Shock-wave heating mechanism of the distant solar wind: explanation of Voyager-2 data

One of the important discoveries made by Voyager-2 is the nonadiabatic radial profile of the solar wind proton temperature. This phenomenon has been studied for several decades. The dissipation of turbulence energy has been proposed as the main physical process responsible for the temperature profile. The turbulence is both convected with the solar wind and originated in the solar wind by the compressions and shears in the flows and by pick-up ions. The compression source of the solar wind heating in the outer heliosphere appears due to shock waves, which originated either in the solar corona or in the solar wind itself. The goal of this work is to demonstrate that the shock-wave heating itself is enough to explain the temperature profile obtained by Voyager-2. The effect of shock-wave heating is demonstrated in the frame of a very simple spherically symmetric high-resolution (in both space and time) gas-dynamical data-driven solar wind model. This data-driven model employs the solar-wind parameters at 1 AU with minute resolution. The data are taken from the NASA OMNIWeb database. It is important to underline that (1) the model captures the shocks traveling and/or originating in the solar wind, and (2) other sources of heating are not taken into account in the model. We extended this simple model to the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) and two-component models and found very similar results. The results of the numerical modeling with the one-minute OMNI data as the boundary condition show very good agreement with the solar-wind temperature profiles obtained by Voyager-2. It is also noteworthy that the numerical results with daily averaged OMNI data show a very similar temperature profile, while the numerical runs with 27-day-averaged OMNI data demonstrate the adiabatic behavior of the temperature.Comment: 12 pages, 7 figure

Visualization of high-speed interaction of bodies in water

The work presents opportunities of hydroballistic complex for studying the characteristics of movement super-cavitation model (SCM) on the length of waterway to 10 m. Gunfire of SCM implemented by this complex allows to study movement and collision of the different masses of SCM with underwater obstacles at subsonic, transonic and supersonic velocities in water. During the movement of SCM different masses the behavior supercavity was investigated

Analysis of the wireless clients security from dos attacks

Досліджено механізм атаки деавтентифікації в мережах на основі стандарту 802.11 та її практична реалізація. Показано, що для бездротових клієнтів існує вразливість, згідно з якою зловмисник може реалізувати DoSатаку «відмова в обслуговуванні», нескінченно відправляючи пакети деавтентифікації.The mechanism of deauthentication attack in networks based on the 802.11 standard and its practical implementation are investigated. It’s shown that there is a vulnerability for wireless clients according to which an attacker could implement a denial of service DoS attack, sending deauthentication packets endlessly.Исследован механизм атаки деаутентификации в сетях на основе стандарта 802.11 и ее практическая реализация. Показано, что для беспроводных клиентов существует уязвимость, согласно которой злоумышленник может реализовать DoS-атаку «отказ в обслуживании», бесконечно отправляя пакеты деаутентификации