323 research outputs found
Bogolyubov-Hartree-Fock approach to studying the QCD ground state
The quark's behaviour while influenced by a strong stochastic gluon field is
analyzed. An approximate procedure for calculating the effective Hamiltonian is
developed and the corresponding ground state within the Hartree-Fock-Bogolyubov
approach is found. The comparative analysis of various Hamiltonian models is
given and transition to the chiral limit in the Keldysh model is discussed in
detail.Comment: 18 pages, 4 figures, new version of the manuscrip
Universality of the Gunn effect: self-sustained oscillations mediated by solitary waves
The Gunn effect consists of time-periodic oscillations of the current flowing
through an external purely resistive circuit mediated by solitary wave dynamics
of the electric field on an attached appropriate semiconductor. By means of a
new asymptotic analysis, it is argued that Gunn-like behavior occurs in
specific classes of model equations. As an illustration, an example related to
the constrained Cahn-Allen equation is analyzed.Comment: 4 pages,3 Post-Script figure
Spectrometric method to detect exoplanets as another test to verify the invariance of the velocity of light
Hypothetical influences of variability of light velocity due to the
parameters of the source of radiation, for the results of spectral measurements
of stars to search for exoplanets are considered. Accounting accelerations of
stars relative to the barycenter of the star - a planet (the planets) was
carried out. The dependence of the velocity of light from the barycentric
radial velocity and barycentric radial acceleration component of the star
should lead to a substantial increase (up to degree of magnitude) semi-major
axes of orbits detected candidate to extrasolar planets. Consequently, the
correct comparison of the results of spectral method with results of other
well-known modern methods of detecting extrasolar planets can regard the
results obtained in this paper as a reliable test for testing the invariance of
the velocity of light.Comment: 11 pages, 5 figure
Diagrammatic theory for Anderson Impurity Model. Stationary property of the thermodynamic potential
A diagrammatic theory around atomic limit is proposed for normal state of
Anderson Impurity Model. The new diagram method is based on the ordinary Wick's
theorem for conduction electrons and a generalized Wick's theorem for gtrongly
correlated impurity electrons. This last theorem coincides with the definition
of Kubo cumulants. For the mean value of the evolution operator a linked
cluster theorem is proved and a Dyson's type equations for one-particle
propagators are established. The main element of these equations is the
correlation function which contains the spin, charge and pairing fluctuations
of the system. The thermodynamic potential of the system is expressed through
one-particle renormalized Green's functions and the corelation function. The
stationary property of the thermodynamic potential is established with respect
to the changes of correlation function.Comment: 7 pages, 6 figures, Submitted to PR
Spectral functions of the spinless Holstein model
An analytical approach to the one-dimensional spinless Holstein model is
proposed, which is valid at finite charge-carrier concentrations. Spectral
functions of charge carriers are computed on the basis of self-energy
calculations. A generalization of the Lang-Firsov canonical transformation
method is shown to provide an interpolation scheme between the extreme weak-
and strong-coupling cases. The transformation depends on a variationally
determined parameterthat characterizes the charge distribution across the
polaron volume. The relation between the spectral functions of polarons and
electrons, the latter corresponding to the photoemission spectrum, is derived.
Particular attention is paid to the distinction between the coherent and
incoherent parts of the spectra, and their evolution as a function of band
filling and model parameters. Results are discussed and compared with recent
numerical calculations for the many-polaron problem.Comment: 20 pages, 15 figures, final versio
Resonant nonlinear magneto-optical effects in atoms
In this article, we review the history, current status, physical mechanisms,
experimental methods, and applications of nonlinear magneto-optical effects in
atomic vapors. We begin by describing the pioneering work of Macaluso and
Corbino over a century ago on linear magneto-optical effects (in which the
properties of the medium do not depend on the light power) in the vicinity of
atomic resonances, and contrast these effects with various nonlinear
magneto-optical phenomena that have been studied both theoretically and
experimentally since the late 1960s. In recent years, the field of nonlinear
magneto-optics has experienced a revival of interest that has led to a number
of developments, including the observation of ultra-narrow (1-Hz)
magneto-optical resonances, applications in sensitive magnetometry, nonlinear
magneto-optical tomography, and the possibility of a search for parity- and
time-reversal-invariance violation in atoms.Comment: 51 pages, 23 figures, to appear in Rev. Mod. Phys. in Oct. 2002,
Figure added, typos corrected, text edited for clarit
Basics of Bose-Einstein Condensation
The review is devoted to the elucidation of the basic problems arising in the
theoretical investigation of systems with Bose-Einstein condensate.
Understanding these challenging problems is necessary for the correct
description of Bose-condensed systems. The principal problems considered in the
review are as follows: (i) What is the relation between Bose-Einstein
condensation and global gauge symmetry breaking? (ii) How to resolve the
Hohenberg-Martin dilemma of conserving versus gapless theories? (iii) How to
describe Bose-condensed systems in strong spatially random potentials? (iv)
Whether thermodynamically anomalous fluctuations in Bose systems are
admissible? (v) How to create nonground-state condensates? Detailed answers to
these questions are given in the review. As examples of nonequilibrium
condensates, three cases are described: coherent modes, turbulent superfluids,
and heterophase fluids.Comment: Review articl
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