110 research outputs found

    Dispersive Shock Wave, Generalized Laguerre Polynomials and Asymptotic Solitons of the Focusing Nonlinear Schr\"odinger Equation

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    We consider dispersive shock wave to the focusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation generated by a discontinuous initial condition which is periodic or quasi-periodic on the left semi-axis and zero on the right semi-axis. As an initial function we use a finite-gap potential of the Dirac operator given in an explicit form through hyper-elliptic theta-functions. The paper aim is to study the long-time asymptotics of the solution of this problem in a vicinity of the leading edge, where a train of asymptotic solitons are generated. Such a problem was studied in \cite{KK86} and \cite{K91} using Marchenko's inverse scattering technics. We investigate this problem exceptionally using the Riemann-Hilbert problems technics that allow us to obtain explicit formulas for the asymptotic solitons themselves that in contrast with the cited papers where asymptotic formulas are obtained only for the square of absolute value of solution. Using transformations of the main RH problems we arrive to a model problem corresponding to the parametrix at the end points of continuous spectrum of the Zakharov-Shabat spectral problem. The parametrix problem is effectively solved in terms of the generalized Laguerre polynomials which are naturally appeared after appropriate scaling of the Riemann-Hilbert problem in a small neighborhoods of the end points of continuous spectrum. Further asymptotic analysis give an explicit formula for solitons at the edge of dispersive wave. Thus, we give the complete description of the train of asymptotic solitons: not only bearing envelope of each asymptotic soliton, but its oscillating structure are found explicitly. Besides the second term of asymptotics describing an interaction between these solitons and oscillating background is also found. This gives the fine structure of the edge of dispersive shock wave.Comment: 36 pages, 5 figure

    Π£ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ сканСра Π»Π°Π·Π΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… тСрапСвтичСских установок

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    Π‘Ρ‚Π²ΠΎΡ€Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρƒ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΡ†Ρ–ΡŽ сканСра Π»Π°Π·Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ промСня Ρ‚Π° ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΡƒ визначСння ΠΉΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Ρ–Π² Ρ– ΡƒΠΌΠΎΠ² опромінСння. Π¦Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ Π±ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈ Ρ†Ρ–ΠΊΠ°Π²ΠΈΠΌ для Ρ€Π°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΈΡ…, ΡΡ–Π»ΡŒΡΡŒΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΊΠ»Ρ–Π½Ρ–ΠΊ Ρ‚Π° Π»Ρ–ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΅Π½ΡŒ, Ρ„Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ΄ΡˆΠ΅Ρ€ΡΡŒΠΊΠΎ-Π°ΠΊΡƒΡˆΠ΅Ρ€ΡΡŒΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ‚Ρ–Π², Π΄Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½Π΅ застосування ΠΉ обслуговування складних Π·Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΡ†Ρ–Ρ”ΡŽ Ρ‚Π° Π· процСсорним кСруванням пристроїв. На Π·Π°ΠΌΡ–Π½Ρƒ Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Ρ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ прості ΠΉ ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ³Ρ–Π½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ– конструкції сканСрів Π»Π°Π·Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ промСня Ρ–Π· забСзпСчСнням сталого рівня густини Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π³Ρ–Ρ— Π² Π·ΠΎΠ½Ρ– опромінСння, які ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½Ρ– для ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π± ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Ρ–Π² Π· Π½Π΅Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ. Π—Π° Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Ρ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎΡŽ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡŽ Π²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈ сканСра (ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Ρ–Π»ΡŽ ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€ΡƒΠ²Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΡƒΠ»Π°Ρ‡ΠΊΠ°) Ρ‚Π° ΡƒΠΌΠΎΠ² опромінСння. Π‘Ρ‚Π²ΠΎΡ€Π΅Π½Ρ– конструкції Π΄Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π²Ρ–, прості Ρƒ Π²ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ– Ρ‚Π° Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ‡Π½Ρ– ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Сксплуатації Ρ– ΠΌΠΎΠΆΡƒΡ‚ΡŒ Π±ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈ використані Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ€Π°Ρ… Π»Π°Π·Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΡ— Ρ„Ρ–Π·Ρ–ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΡ–Ρ— Π½Π° Π·Π°ΠΌΡ–Π½Ρƒ сканСрів ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ. Π’ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΠ²Π°Π½Ρ– Π² ΠΊΠ»Ρ–Π½Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… ΡƒΠΌΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ….The task of developments is creation of optimum construction of scintiscanner of laser ray and method of determination of its parameters and terms of irradiation. District, rural clinics and hospitals can be interested in them, because its application and service are problematic and difficult on a construction and the processor management of devices. Instead of them simple and original laser scintiscanners constructions are developed providing permanent energy density in the irradiation area which are intended for the necessities of medical establishments with small profits. The parameters of scintiscanner (drive, managing cam profile) and terms of irradiation are determined by the developed method. The created constructions are cheap, simple in making and technological during exploitation and can be used instead of scintiscanners with programmable drives. They are tested in clinical terms.Π‘ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½Π° ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ конструкция сканСра Π»Π°Π·Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»ΡƒΡ‡Π° ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ° опрСдСлСния Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ условий облучСния. Π’ Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ заинтСрСсованы Ρ€Π°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Π΅, сСльскиС ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ†Ρ‹, Ρ„Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ΄ΡˆΠ΅Ρ€ΡΠΊΠΎ-Π°ΠΊΡƒΡˆΠ΅Ρ€ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹, Π³Π΄Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ обслуТиваниС слоТных ΠΏΠΎ конструкции ΠΈ с процСссорным ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ устройств. Π’Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½Ρ‹ простыС ΠΈ ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ конструкции сканСров Π»Π°Π·Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»ΡƒΡ‡Π° с обСспСчСниСм постоянного уровня плотности энСргии Π² Π·ΠΎΠ½Π΅ облучСния, ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ для потрСбностСй мСдицинских Π·Π°Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ с нСбольшими Π΄ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ. По Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Ρ‹ сканСра (ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π°, профиля ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΡƒΠ»Π°Ρ‡ΠΊΠ°) ΠΈ условий облучСния. Π‘ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ конструкции Π΄Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π²Ρ‹, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‰Π΅ Π² ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ, Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ эксплуатации ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ€Π°Ρ… Π»Π°Π·Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ„ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Π²Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ сканСров с ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ. Они испытаны Π² клиничСских условиях

    Detection of Functional Significance of Coronary Stenoses Using Dynamic 13N-Ammonia Stress-PET/CT with Absolute Values of Myocardial Blood Flow and Coronary Flow Reserve

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    Objectives. The aim of the study was to compare the values of myocardial blood flow (MBF) at stress, MBF at rest and coronary flow reserve (CFR) obtained by 13Nammonia stress-PET/CT in patients with various degrees of coronary stenosis and in healthy patients. And thus to estimate the possible contribution of the stress-PET/CT quantitative data to the detection of functionally significant coronary stenoses in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). Materials and methods. 63 patients (mean age 64Β±9 years) with known CAD underwent dynamic 13N-ammonia stress-PET/CT followed by calculation of MBF both at stress and at rest in absolute units and CFR. We compared quantitative values in two groups of patients with coronary artery stenosis: 1) β‰₯75% (n = 36) and 2) <75% (n = 27) confirmed by invasive coronary angiography and in group of healthy patients (n = 11). Results. MBF at stress was significantly lower in group with β‰₯75% diameter stenoses (median 1,44 [1,21; 1,85] mL/min per g) compared with group with <75% diameter stenoses (2,42 [1,75; 2,89] mL/min/g) and the normal group (2,54 [2,31; 2,86] mL/min/g), (p <0,001). There was no reliable difference in MBF at rest between the three groups (p = NS). CFR was significantly lower in the group of patients with severe β‰₯75% stenoses (1,85 [1,54; 2,31]) in comparison with patients group with stenoses of intermediate <75% severity (2,73 [2,19; 3,21]), and also in comparison with the normal group (3,12 [2,75; 3,23]), (p <0,001). Conclusion. The values of MBF at stress and CFR are significantly lower in patients with severe coronary arteries stenoses comparing with the group of patients with mild and moderate stenoses. The value of MBF at rest used independently has no diagnostic utility for detection of functional significance of coronary artery stenoses. Keywords: myocardial blood flow, coronary flow reserve, PET/CT, 13N-ammonia, coronary stenosis

    ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ мСдицинской Π²ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² диагностикС Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² дыхания

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    Based on the assessment of radiological, computed tomographic, magnetic resonance, ultrasonic and other methods of radial diagnostics 3820 patients with various respiratory diseases were examined. Radiological syndromes of the diseases were classified. An algorithm was created for usage of the methods depending on clinical situation. A diagnostic logic is demonstrated on the example of the lung transparence disturbance syndrome.На основании Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… рСнтгСнологичСского, ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡŒΡŽΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎ-томографичСского, магнитнорСзонансного, ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ обслСдования 3820 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… с Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ патологичСскими измСнСниями органовдыхания систСматизированы рСнтгСнологичСскиС синдромы Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½Π° схСма Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌΠ° примСнСния ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊ Π² зависимости ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-диагностичСской ситуации. На ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ синдрома Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ прозрачности разбираСтся Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΊΠ° постановки Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π°

    Π£Π»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ исслСдованиС Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ пристСночных, Π΄ΠΈΠ°Ρ„Ρ€Π°Π³ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ‡Π°Π³ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… образованиях

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    Forty-nine patients with various pulmonary, pleural and mediastinal pathology were examined with ultrasound. The ultrasonic approach was chosen after radiological and computed tomographic results had been analyzed. Ultrasound is a highly effective method for determination of cystic changes, lung cancer spreading, differentiation of various pleural diseases, differential diagnostics of retrosternal goitre, thymomas and lymphomas. This method is an important part of radial diagnostics of respiratory diseases. Its data make an origin of pathology more precise.ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ исслСдованиС 49 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ с Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ…, ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π²Ρ€Ρ‹, срСдостСния. Π’Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€ доступа осущСствлялся послС Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° рСнтгСнологичСского, ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡŒΡŽΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎ-томографичСского исслСдований . Π£Π—Π˜ β€” высокоэффСктивный ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ уточнСния кистозной ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, распространСнности Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ° Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π° ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π²Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ диагностики Π·Π°Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·ΠΎΠ±Π°, Ρ‚ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΌ. Π»ΠΈΠΌΡ„ΠΎΠΌ. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ β€” ваТная ΡΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰Π°Ρ Π»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ диагностики Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² дыхания, Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΡΡŽΡ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ, нозологию ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ

    Metastasises small cell lung cancer, revealed at multislises computer tomography (MSCT)

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    For the purpose of specification of possibilities of MSCT in revealing metastases, estimation of semiotics of metastatic lesion of various organs by small cell lung cancer by means of MSCT it has been examined 372 patients (348 men, 24 women) with hystologically verified SCLC aging from 29 to 81 years. Metastases have been revealed in 205 of 372 patients (55,1 %). Most frequently in lungs - 97 patients (47,32 %), in 45 (21,95 % ) patients metastases were revealed in adrenal glands, in 67 (32,68 % ) patients metastases were revealed in brain, in 53 (25,85 % ) - in liver, in 39 (19 % ) patients - in bone. In 178 (86,83 % ) cases have been revealed plural metastases, at 145 patients that has made 70,7 % from all patients with metastases - metastases had several localizations. Metastases in liver, adrenal glands, bones had typical semiotics, around metastases in brain from 21,95 % of cases was not defined an edema, lesion did not cause dislocation syndrome. It distinguished metastases SCLC. Research has shown high sensitivity in revealing of metastases on MSCT and high prevalence of metastatic lesion at SCLC.Π‘ Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ уточнСния возмоТностСй многосрСзовой ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡŒΡŽΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠΈ Π² выявлСнии мСтастазов, ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ сСмиотики мСтастатичСского пораТСния Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ МКР/1 с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ МБКВ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ обслСдовано 372 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… (348 ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½, 24 ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹) с гистологичСски Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π² возрастС ΠΎΡ‚ 29 Π΄ΠΎ 81 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚Π°ΡΡ‚Π°Π·Ρ‹ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ выявлСны Ρƒ 205 ΠΈΠ· 372 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… (55,1%). НаиболСС часто Π²Ρ‹ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡŒ мСтастазы Π² Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ β€” 97 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ (47,32%), Ρƒ 45 (21,95%) ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ выявлСны мСтастазы Π² Π½Π°Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ, Ρƒ 67 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² (32,68%) Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ выявлСны мСтастазы Π² Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³, Ρƒ 53 (25,85%) - Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΡŒ, Ρƒ 39 (19%) ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² - Π² кости. Π’ 178 (86,83%) случаях Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ выявлСны мноТСствСнныС мСтастазы, Ρƒ 145 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ составило 70,7 % ΠΎΡ‚ всСх Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… с мСтастазами - мСтастазы Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΈΡ… Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚Π°ΡΡ‚Π°Π·Ρ‹ Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΡŒ, Π½Π°Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ, кости ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΈΡ‡Π½ΡƒΡŽ сСмиотику, Π²ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠ³ мСтастазов Π² Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³ с 21,95% случаСв Π½Π΅ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡŒ ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΠ°, ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅ Π²Ρ‹Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π»ΠΎ дислокационного синдрома. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π°Π»ΠΎ мСтастазы ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ°. ИсслСдованиС ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΎ Π²Ρ‹ΡΠΎΠΊΡƒΡŽ Ρ‡ΡƒΠ²ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π² выявлСнии мСтастазов Π½Π° МБКВ ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹ΡΠΎΠΊΡƒΡŽ Ρ€Π°ΡΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ мСтастатичСского пораТСния ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ МКР/1

    ΠšΠΎΠΌΠΏΡŒΡŽΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ томография Π² распознавании обызвСствлСнной Π³Π΅ΠΌΠ°Π½Π³ΠΈΠΎΠΌΡ‹ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈ

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    The purpose: the estimation of a computed tomography(CT) signs of hepatic calcification hemangioma.Β Material andΒ  methods. Retrospectively results of CTΒ with bolus contrastΒ  enhancement for examination hepaticΒ calcified lesions of the 36Β  patients were analyzed.Β Results. As a basis for the retrospectiveΒ  analysis,Β the semiotic signs of patients, in which the hemangiomaΒ calcification developed during the dynamic CTΒ  monitoring,Β were used. As shown by the analysis, the center ofΒ  calcificationΒ in combination with the cloisonne structures leading theΒ arterial vessel, the decrease in the area of the focal lesion inΒ the portovenous phase due to the vascular structures alongΒ the periphery of the focus are the criteria of calcifiedΒ  hemangioma.Β In 11 of 36 patients, calcified foci in the liverΒ turned out to be hemangiomas.Conclusion. More than 30% calcifications in the liverΒ detected at CT can be calcification hemangioma.ЦСль исслСдования: ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡŒΡŽΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎ-томографичСской (КВ) сСмиотики  обызвСствлСнной Π³Π΅ΠΌΠ°Π½Π³ΠΈΠΎΠΌΡ‹ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈ.ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. РСтроспСктивно ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ КВ-исслСдований Ρƒ 36Β  Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ…Β Ρ выявлСнными ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ КВ ΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΡ†ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΡ‡Π°Π³Π°ΠΌΠΈΒ Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈ. КВ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ cΒ  Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŽΡΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ контрастным усилСниСм, рСгистрациСй Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ, Π²Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ экскрСторных Ρ„Π°Π·.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Π—Π° основу рСтроспСктивного Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Β Π±Ρ€Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ сСмиотичСскиС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΈΒ  ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², Ρƒ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ…Β ΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΡ†ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ Π³Π΅ΠΌΠ°Π½Π³ΠΈΠΎΠΌΡ‹ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡŒ Π² процСссС динамичСского КВ- ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π³Π°. Как ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π» ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉΒ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·, ΠΎΡ‡Π°Π³ обызвСствлСния Π² сочСтании с  ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ структурами, приводящим Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ сосудом, ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‰Π°Π΄ΠΈΒ  сСчСния ΠΎΡ‡Π°Π³Π° Π² ΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ·Π½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ„Π°Π·Ρƒ Π·Π° счСт сосудистых структур ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ„Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΈΒ ΠΎΡ‡Π°Π³Π°Β  ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ критСриями ΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΡ†ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Π΅ΠΌΠ°Π½Π³ΠΈΠΎΠΌΡ‹. Π£ 11 ΠΈΠ· 36 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Β  ΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΡ†ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎΡ‡Π°Π³ΠΈΒ Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈ оказались Π³Π΅ΠΌΠ°Π½Π³ΠΈΠΎΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ.Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π‘ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈ выявляСмых ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ КВ ΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΡ†ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒΒ  обызвСствлСнными гСмангиомами

    Π€ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ модСль Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ Π² процСссС Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄Π° прилоТСния ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄Π° тСстов

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    The considered model is used in manual development of application specifications and is based on the theory of basic protocols and respective symbolic verification tools. Means to limit the behavioral characteristics of the model still matching the source requirements are discussed. If the model is verified successfully, the executable code of the application and the respective test code are generated from the model. The technique of using the developed model is described.РассматриваСтся модСль, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ€ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ΅ спСцификаций прилоТСния, созданная Π½Π° основС Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ² А.А. ЛСтичСвского ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡŽ инструмСнтария символьной Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. ΠžΠ±ΡΡƒΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ способы ограничСния повСдСнчСских характСристик ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ условии сохранСния соотвСтствия исходным трСбованиям. По ΡƒΡΠΏΠ΅ΡˆΠ½ΠΎ Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ гСнСрируСтся ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ прилоТСния ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ тСстов. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ΡΡ описаниС ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ примСнСния Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ
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