The Problem of Implementing Human Cultural Rights in the Conditions of the Pandemic

Реализация культурных прав человека имеет богатую правовую природу, закреплена в конституциях многих стран. В период пандемии возникли прецеденты ограничения культурных прав. Автор ставит в тезисах проблему реализации культурных прав, рассматривает перспективы их развития в онлайн-среде. В тексте раскрывается важность определения механизма реализации этих прав для международных организаций, специализирующихся на культурных правах.The implementation of cultural human rights has a rich legal nature, enshrined in the constitutions of many countries. During the pandemic, precedents for the restriction of cultural rights arose. The author raises in the theses the problem of the implementation of cultural rights, considers the prospects for their development in the online environment. The text reveals the importance of determining the mechanism for the implementation of these rights for international organizations specializing in cultural rights

Visuality and Textuality in Hagiographic Posters of Old Believers of the Chasovennye (“chapel-going”) Denomination

Modern-day Old Believers of the ‘chapel-going” denomination (chasovennye) strive to preserve their doctrines and culture, and yet they are willing to adapt them in order to meet the needs of their communities in our constantly developing and changing world. Old Believers seek to compensate for the increasing and often destructive influence of the outer world on their traditions by simultaneously cultivating existing genres and creating new genres of their confessional art. The realistic representation of spiritual leaders in portraits, which are often accompanied by spiritual verses can be attributed to such an innovation. This composition can be attributed as visual-texts hagiography. The field collections made by the authors in 2016–2018 in Russia (on the territory of Eastern Siberia — Tuva, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Irkutsk oblast) and in the USA (Oregon, Minnesota), where the Chasovennye communities are found, were used as sources for this study – including images, written and oral sources. We have examined a number of portraits of monks and hegumenons of taiga sketes, especially those of Frs. Grigorii, Gurii, Timofei, Lavrentii and Mikhail. Of particular interest is the portrait of Fr. Mikhael and the accompanying informative memorial verse, dedicated to this famous religious figure of this denomination (full text provided in the article). The additional meaning given to the image by the memorial text turns it into an informative and highly dramatic hagiographic unity of the visual and the textual. This combined type of hagiography, common among contemporary Old Believers of the Chasovennye denomination, has become an integral part of reconstruction, saving an

Nonequilibrium brittle fracture propagation: Steady state, oscillations and intermittency

A minimal model is constructed for two-dimensional fracture propagation. The heterogeneous process zone is presumed to suppress stress relaxation rate, leading to non-quasistatic behavior. Using the Yoffe solution, I construct and solve a dynamical equation for the tip stress. I discuss a generic tip velocity response to local stress and find that noise-free propagation is either at steady state or oscillatory, depending only on one material parameter. Noise gives rise to intermittency and quasi-periodicity. The theory explains the velocity oscillations and the complicated behavior seen in polymeric and amorphous brittle materials. I suggest experimental verifications and new connections between velocity measurements and material properties.Comment: To appear in Phys. Rev. Lett., 6 pages, self-contained TeX file, 3 postscript figures upon request from author at [email protected] or [email protected], http://cnls-www.lanl.gov/homepages/rafi/rafindex.htm

Comparative characteristics of various types of portable models for fixed prosthetics

The article describes the various systems of portable models used in fixed prosthetics.В статье рассмотрены различные системы разборных рабочих моделей, использующихся в несъемном протезировании

Elastic forces that do no work and the dynamics of fast cracks

Elastic singularities such as crack tips, when in motion through a medium that is itself vibrating, are subject to forces orthogonal to the direction of motion and thus impossible to determine by energy considerations alone. This fact is used to propose a universal scenario, in which three dimensionality is essential, for the dynamic instability of fast cracks in thin brittle materials.Comment: 8 pages Latex, 1 Postscript figur

РАСПРОСТРАНЕННОСТЬ ХРОНИЧЕСКОЙ ОБСТРУКТИВНОЙ БОЛЕЗНИ ЛЕГКИХ В КРУПНОМ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОМ ЦЕНТРЕ (НИЖНИЙ НОВГОРОД)

Prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in a large industrial city (Nizhny Novgorod)Распространенность хронической обструктивной болезни легких в крупном промышленном центре (Нижний Новгород

The criteria for the rapid assessment of physico-chemical properties of the basic materials

This paper shows the results of the study of physical - chemical properties of acrylic plastic base.В работе показаны результаты изучения физико - химических свойств акриловых базисных пластмасс

The Role of the Educational Organization in the Special Economic Zone

the article deals with the problems that arise in special economic zones that are being created in the Russian Federation. Educational institutions that will provide them with working personnel play a special role in making investment in the SEZ attractive. The main parameters of a systematic approach to creating a University as a center of scientific and innovative development are considered.В статье рассматривается проблемы, возникающие в особых экономических зонах, создающихся в Российской Федерации. Особую роль в создании привлекательности инвестиций в ОЭЗ играют образовательные учреждения, обеспечивающие их рабочими кадрами. Нужен системный подход к созданию университета как центра научного и инновационного развития

Внедрение модельно-ориентированного подхода в разработку программного обеспечения

In article the questions of integrated management by process of implementation of the Model-driven development (MDD) approach to software development practice are considered, the requirements to management system are determined, the algorithms and the basic documents of process management are offered, management subsystem is formed.Рассматриваются условия внедрения модельно-ориентированного подхода (MDD) в разработку программного обеспечения в ходе реализации проектов, вопросы комплексного управления процессом внедрения и требования к системе управления, предлагаются алгоритмы и определяются основные документы проектного менеджмента, формируется подсистема управления внедрением MDD-подхода