105 research outputs found

    On the discrete spectrum of Robin Laplacians in conical domains

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    We discuss several geometric conditions guaranteeing the finiteness or the infiniteness of the discrete spectrum for Robin Laplacians on conical domains.Comment: 12 page

    The Schr\"odinger operator on an infinite wedge with a tangent magnetic field

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    We study a model Schr\"odinger operator with constant magnetic field on an infinite wedge with Neumann boundary condition. The magnetic field is assumed to be tangent to a face. We compare the bottom of the spectrum to the model spectral quantities coming from the regular case. We are particularly motivated by the influence of the magnetic field and the opening angle of the wedge on the spectrum of the model operator and we exhibit cases where the bottom of the spectrum is smaller than in the regular case. Numerical computations enlighten the theoretical approach

    Quantum graphs with singular two-particle interactions

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    We construct quantum models of two particles on a compact metric graph with singular two-particle interactions. The Hamiltonians are self-adjoint realisations of Laplacians acting on functions defined on pairs of edges in such a way that the interaction is provided by boundary conditions. In order to find such Hamiltonians closed and semi-bounded quadratic forms are constructed, from which the associated self-adjoint operators are extracted. We provide a general characterisation of such operators and, furthermore, produce certain classes of examples. We then consider identical particles and project to the bosonic and fermionic subspaces. Finally, we show that the operators possess purely discrete spectra and that the eigenvalues are distributed following an appropriate Weyl asymptotic law

    On the third critical field in Ginzburg-Landau theory

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    Using recent results by the authors on the spectral asymptotics of the Neumann Laplacian with magnetic field, we give precise estimates on the critical field, HC3H_{C_3}, describing the appearance of superconductivity in superconductors of type II. Furthermore, we prove that the local and global definitions of this field coincide. Near HC3H_{C_3} only a small part, near the boundary points where the curvature is maximal, of the sample carries superconductivity. We give precise estimates on the size of this zone and decay estimates in both the normal (to the boundary) and parallel variables
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