9 research outputs found
ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΡΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠ½Π· ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Π²ΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²
The use of glued lens components in optical devices improves the image quality of telescopic and photographic lenses or inverting systems by eliminating a number of aberrations, and also reduces light losses in the optical system of the device. The traditional production process of lenses gluing involves the sequential execution of a set of technological operations and takes a significant period of time. The purpose of the research was to improve the accuracy and productivity of the technological process of lenses gluing by improving the optical system of the control and measuring device and automating the operation of lenses optical axes combining by introducing an electronic reference system and mechanisms for micro-movements of optical parts.A technique is proposed for centering of two and three-component optical blocks by an autocollimation flare which provides a matching accuracy of less than 0.5 ΞΌm. The possibility of constructive modernization of the classic ST-41 autocollimation microscope with parallel separation of the displayed output information in the visual and television channels is shown. An automated system for controlling of the process of convergence of autocollimation points in the device is proposed. Using software methods an electronic grid template is formed on the monitor screen, onto which images of autocollimation points are projected. The decentering value 2Ξe is determined and a corrective control voltage is applied to three stepper motors and pushers for transverse movement of the glued optical part.Specialized software has been developed for automatically bringing the position of the autocollimating crosshair to the center of the measuring scale of the grid based on a combination of two methods of βleast squaresβ and βsuccessive approximationβ. Compliance with a number of technological transitions and the accompanying control of geometric parameters make it possible to achieve greater accuracy in determining the eccentricity of the crosshairs of the aligned optical axes of the glued lenses.Β ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠ°Ρ
ΡΠΊΠ»Π΅Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π»ΠΈΠ½Π·ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π·Π° ΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ΄Π° Π°Π±Π΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π² ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠ°. Π’ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π»ΠΈΠ½Π· ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ° ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΡΡΠΎΠΊ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ. Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π»Π°ΡΡ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΡΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠ½Π· Π·Π° ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΈ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π»ΠΈΠ½Π· ΠΏΡΡΡΠΌ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»Π΅ΠΉ.ΠΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π²ΡΡ
- ΠΈ ΡΡΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ Π±Π»ΠΈΠΊΡ, ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ 0,5 ΠΌΠΊΠΌ. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π° Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Β ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Β ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Β ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Β Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Β ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ° Π‘Π’-41 Β Ρ Β ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Π»Π»Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Β ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Β ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ Β Π²ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ Β ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Β Π² Β Π²ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Β ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π²ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π»Π°Ρ
. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊ Π² ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠ΅. ΠΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠΊΡΠ°Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π±Π»ΠΎΠ½ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ, Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊ, ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π° Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ 2Ξe ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π³ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ. Π Π°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠ°Π»Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ, ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π²ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² β Β«Π½Π°ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠ²Π°Π΄ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ²Β» ΠΈ Β«ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΒ». Π‘ΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΄Π° ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π³Π΅ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡΡΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΡΠΊΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΡΡ
ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΉ
Public Demand for Physical Education
Π£ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ Π·βΡΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΠΎ ΡΠΊΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΎΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ½Ρ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ, Π° Π½Π΅ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΉΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ·ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ, ΡΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π΅ Π·Π±Π°Π³Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΡΠ·ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠΈ Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠΎΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΡΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡ ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡ Π΄ΡΡΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ. Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΠΎ Π· ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΠΎΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ³Π½Π΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡ ΡΡΠΏΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΡΠ·Π°ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π»Ρ, ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΈ ΠΉ ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ Π΄ΠΎ Π·Π°ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ² ΡΡΠ·ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠΈ Π·Π±ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΡΡΡΡΡ. ΠΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΎΡ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ Π² Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ³Π½Π΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΡ ΠΆΠΈΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²Ρ Π½Π° ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ
, ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ΅Π°ΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΈΡ
Ρ ΡΡΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ³, ΡΠΏΡΡΠΌΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
Π½Π° Π·Π°Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π± Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π± ΡΡΡΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ²Π° Π² Π³ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°Π΄ΡΠ½Π°Ρ
ΡΠ· Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΡΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΌ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²βΡ ΡΠ° ΡΡΠ·ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡ. The article has proved that if the needs of community are focused on the personal qualities of a person, not the level of physical fitness, then the enrichment of physical culture through the formation of internal motivation to direct sport activities is possible. It has been proved that with the advent of the possibility of achieving social success through the implementation of personal potential, needs and interest in the physical education tools will increase. The study of the motivational sphere of human life when achieving its objectives will contribute to the occurence of newsport, recreational and fitness services on the market, designed to meet the personal needs and society's needs of citizens wit
Method for Increasing of Lens Gluing Technological Process Efficiency and a Reliable Evaluation of Output Controlled Parameters
The use of glued lens components in optical devices improves the image quality of telescopic and photographic lenses or inverting systems by eliminating a number of aberrations, and also reduces light losses in the optical system of the device. The traditional production process of lenses gluing involves the sequential execution of a set of technological operations and takes a significant period of time. The purpose of the research was to improve the accuracy and productivity of the technological process of lenses gluing by improving the optical system of the control and measuring device and automating the operation of lenses optical axes combining by introducing an electronic reference system and mechanisms for micro-movements of optical parts. A technique is proposed for centering of two and three-component optical blocks by an autocollimation flare which provides a matching accuracy of less than 0.5 ΞΌm. The possibility of constructive modernization of the classic ST-41 autocollimation microscope with parallel separation of the displayed output information in the visual and television channels is shown. An automated system for controlling of the process of convergence of autocollimation points in the device is proposed. Using software methods an electronic grid template is formed on the monitor screen, onto which images of autocollimation points are projected. The decentering value 2Ξe is determined and a corrective control voltage is applied to three stepper motors and pushers for transverse movement of the glued optical part. Specialized software has been developed for automatically bringing the position of the autocollimating crosshair to the center of the measuring scale of the grid based on a combination of two methods of βleast squaresβ and βsuccessive approximationβ. Compliance with a number of technological transitions and the accompanying control of geometric parameters make it possible to achieve greater accuracy in determining the eccentricity of the crosshairs of the aligned optical axes of the glued lenses
System analysis of decenter three-mirror optical system designs
ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠ³Π»ΡΠ΄ ΡΡΠΈΠ΄Π·Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ. ΠΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ½Π°Π½Π° ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡ Π·Π° ΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΌ ΡΡ
Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ; Π½Π°Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½Ρ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠ·Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ
Π²Π°ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ². Π ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΊΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΡΠΉ Π΄Π·Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ, ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ ΡΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°Ρ
ΡΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎ-ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ½Ρ Π±Π°Π·Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΡΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ° Ρ Π·ΠΌΡΡΡ Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ², ΡΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΄Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ° ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ½Ρ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ° ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΊΠΎ-Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΠ»Π°Π΄ΡΠ², ΡΠΊΡ ΠΏΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΡ Π² Π£Π€ ΡΠ° ΠΠ§ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡΡ
ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΌΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ³Π΅Π½ΡΠ²ΡΡΠΊΡΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΡ.The analytical review of three-mirror decenter systems is given. The scheme decisions classification of ones has been done and the performance data of different design variants are given. Systematization of searching for composition is designed for modeling new mirror systems and development of calculation optics accounting-methodical base. Structure and contents of elements that allows improving the functional possibilities and optical data of new optical and optoelectronic instruments is determined. Such systems can be used for development new optical devices: for space and X-rays, UV and IR optics.ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ ΡΡΠ΅Ρ
Π·Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ. ΠΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π° ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΈΠΏΡ ΡΡ
Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ; Π΄Π°Π½Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠΎΠ². Π Π°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π° ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΈΡΠΊΠ° Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠΉ Π·Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ, ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ Π±Π°Π·Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΊΠΎ-ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠ², ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ
Π² Π£Π€ ΠΈ ΠΠ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡΡ
ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅
Combined roasting of raw materials modified by additives-intensifiers in form of low humidity sludge
Two-mirror high-aperture extra-focal lens
ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΡ
Π΅ΠΌΠ° Ρ ΡΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°Ρ
ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΊ Π·Π°ΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±βΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Ρ Π· Π΄Π²ΠΎΡ
Π΄Π·Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Π». ΠΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ Π°ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡ. ΠΠΎΠ΄Π°Π½ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡ Π°ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Π°ΡΡ Π· ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΌ Π·ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ. Π ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅Π½Π° Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ ΡΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°Ρ
ΡΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎ-ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ½Ρ Π±Π°Π·Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΡΠΊΠΈ.A layout and the calculation of the two mirrors extra-focal lens is presented. It has installed pas parameters of aplanatic correction and given the system summary graphics of the new composition flat-field image aplanat. The developed model develops settlement and methodical base of an calculation optics.ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΡ
Π΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Ρ Π·Π°ΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π° ΠΈΠ· Π΄Π²ΡΡ
Π·Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Π». Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π°ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ°Π½Π° ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ Π°ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Π°ΡΠ° Ρ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΌ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. Π Π°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ Π±Π°Π·Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ