84 research outputs found
Ultra-Low-Power Superconductor Logic
We have developed a new superconducting digital technology, Reciprocal
Quantum Logic, that uses AC power carried on a transmission line, which also
serves as a clock. Using simple experiments we have demonstrated zero static
power dissipation, thermally limited dynamic power dissipation, high clock
stability, high operating margins and low BER. These features indicate that the
technology is scalable to far more complex circuits at a significant level of
integration. On the system level, Reciprocal Quantum Logic combines the high
speed and low-power signal levels of Single-Flux- Quantum signals with the
design methodology of CMOS, including low static power dissipation, low latency
combinational logic, and efficient device count.Comment: 7 pages, 5 figure
Whispering Vortices
Experiments indicating the excitation of whispering gallery type
electromagnetic modes by a vortex moving in an annular Josephson junction are
reported. At relativistic velocities the Josephson vortex interacts with the
modes of the superconducting stripline resonator giving rise to novel
resonances on the current-voltage characteristic of the junction. The
experimental data are in good agreement with analysis and numerical
calculations based on the two-dimensional sine--Gordon model.Comment: 5 pages, 5 figures, text shortened to fit 4 pages, correction of
typo
Observation of progressive motion of ac-driven solitons
We report the first experimental observation of phase-locked motion of a
topological soliton at a nonzero average velocity in a periodically modulated
lossy medium, under the action of an ac force with no dc component [the effect
was predicted by G. Filatrella, B.A. Malomed, and R.D. Parmentier, Phys. Lett.
A 198, 43 (1995)]. The velocity is related by a resonant condition to the
driving frequency. The observation is made in terms of the current-voltage,
I(V), characteristics for a fluxon trapped in an annular Josephson junction
placed into dc magnetic field. Large zero-crossing constant-voltage steps,
exactly corresponding to the resonantly locked soliton motion at different
orders of the resonance, are found on the experimental I(V) curves. A measured
dependence of the size of the steps vs. the external magnetic field is in good
agreement with predictions of an analytical model based on the balance equation
for the fluxon's energy. The effect has a potential application as a
low-frequency voltage standard. The work was supported by a grant from the
German-Israeli Foundation.Comment: Physical Review B, in press (Rapid Communication
Bunching of fluxons by the Cherenkov radiation in Josephson multilayers
A single magnetic fluxon moving at a high velocity in a Josephson multilayer
(e.g., high-temperature superconductor such as BSCCO) can emit electromagnetic
waves (Cherenkov radiation), which leads to formation of novel stable dynamic
states consisting of several bunched fluxons. We find such bunched states in
numerical simulation in the simplest cases of two and three coupled junctions.
At a given driving current, several different bunched states are stable and
move at velocities that are higher than corresponding single-fluxon velocity.
These and some of the more complex higher-order bunched states and transitions
between them are investigated in detail.Comment: 6 pages + 6 Figures, to be published in Phys. Rev. B on July 1, 200
RF assisted switching in magnetic Josephson junctions
We test the effect of an external RF field on the switching processes of magnetic Josephson junctions (MJJs) suitable for the realization of fast, scalable cryogenic memories compatible with Single Flux Quantum logic. We show that the combined application of microwaves and magnetic field pulses can improve the performances of the device, increasing the separation between the critical current levels corresponding to logical "0" and "1." The enhancement of the current level separation can be as high as 80% using an optimal set of parameters. We demonstrate that external RF fields can be used as an additional tool to manipulate the memory states, and we expect that this approach may lead to the development of new methods of selecting MJJs and manipulating their states in memory arrays for various applications
Ferromagnetic Josephson switching device with high characteristic voltage
We develop a fast Magnetic Josephson Junction (MJJ) - a superconducting
ferromagnetic device for a scalable high-density cryogenic memory compatible in
speed and fabrication with energy-efficient Single Flux Quantum (SFQ) circuits.
We present experimental results for
Superconductor-Insulator-Ferromagnet-Superconductor (SIFS) MJJs with high
characteristic voltage IcRn of >700 uV proving their applicability for
superconducting circuits. By applying magnetic field pulses, the device can be
switched between MJJ logic states. The MJJ IcRn product is only ~30% lower than
that of conventional junction co-produced in the same process, allowing for
integration of MJJ-based and SIS-based ultra-fast digital SFQ circuits
operating at tens of gigahertz.Comment: 10 pages, 4 figure
Resonant phonon-magnon interactions in free-standing metal-ferromagnet multilayer structures
We analyze resonant magneto-elastic interactions between standing
perpendicular spin wave modes (exchange magnons) and longitudinal acoustic
phonon modes in free-standing hybrid metal-ferromagnet bilayer and trilayer
structures. Whereas the ferromagnetic layer acts as a magnetic cavity, all
metal layers control the frequencies and eigenmodes of acoustic vibrations. The
here proposed design allows for achieving and tuning the spectral and spatial
modes overlap between phonons and magnons that results in their strong resonant
interaction. Realistic simulations for gold-nickel multilayers show that
sweeping the external magnetic field should allow for observing resonantly
enhanced interactions between individual magnon and phonon modes in a broad
range of frequencies spanning from tens of GHz up to several hundreds of GHz,
which can be finely tuned through the multilayer design. Our results would
enable the systematic study and the deep understanding of resonantly enhanced
magneto-elastic coupling between individual phonon and magnon modes up to
frequencies of great contemporary fundamental and applied interest.Comment: 9 pages, 6 figure
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