190 research outputs found
Order and Creep in Flux Lattices and CDWs Pinned by Planar Defects
The influence of randomly distributed point impurities \emph{and} planar
defects on the order and transport in type-II superconductors and related
systems is considered theoretically. For planar defects of identical
orientation the flux line lattice exhibits a new glassy phase dominated by the
planar defects with a finite compressibility, a transverse Meissner effect,
large sample to sample fuctuations of the susceptibility and an exponential
decay of translational long range order. The flux creep resistivity for
currents parallel to the defects is .
Strong disorder enforces an array of dislocations to relax shear strain
Transport properties of clean and disordered Josephson junction arrays
We investigate the influence of quantum fluctuations and weak disorder on the
vortex dynamics in a two-dimensional superconducting
Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless system. The temperature below which quantum
fluctuations dominate the vortex creep is determined, and the transport in this
quantum regime is described. The crossover from quantum to classical regime is
discussed and the quantum correction to the classical current-voltage relation
is determined. It is found that weak disorder can effectively reduce the
critical current as compared to that in the clean system.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figure
Estimation of fractal representation of wind speed fluctuation by artificial neural network with different training algorothms
Since the wind speed fluctuation could cause large instability in wind energy systems it is crucial to develop a method for precise estimation of the wind speed fluctuation. Fractal interpolation of the wind speed could be used to improve the accuracy of the estimation of the wind speed fluctuation. Based on the self-similarity feature, the fractal interpolation could be established from internal to external interval. In this article fractal interpolation was used to improve the wind speed fluctuation estimation by soft computing methods. Artificial neural network (ANN) with different training algorithms were used in order to estimate the wind speed fluctuation based on the fractal interpolationThis is the peer-reviewed version of the article: PetkoviÄ, D., NikoliÄ, V., MitiÄ, V.V., KociÄ, L., 2017. Estimation of fractal representation of wind speed fluctuation by artificial neural network with different training algorothms. Flow Measurement and Instrumentation 54, 172ā176. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flowmeasinst.2017.01.007
Carrier drift velocity and edge magnetoplasmons in graphene
We investigate electron dynamics at the graphene edge by studying the
propagation of collective edge magnetoplasmon (EMP) excitations. By timing the
travel of narrow wave-packets on picosecond time scales around exfoliated
samples, we find chiral propagation with low attenuation at a velocity which is
quantized on Hall plateaus. We extract the carrier drift contribution from the
EMP propagation and find it to be slightly less than the Fermi velocity, as
expected for an abrupt edge. We also extract the characteristic length for
Coulomb interaction at the edge and find it to be smaller than for soft,
depletion edge systems.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures of main text and 6 pages, 6 figures of
supplemental materia
Supramolecular insight into the substitution of sulfur by selenium, based on crystal structures, quantum-chemical calculations and biosystem recognition
Statistical analysis of data from crystal structures extracted from the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD) has shown that S and Se atoms display a similar tendency towards specific types of interaction if they are part of a fragment that corresponds to the side chains of cysteine (Cys), methionine (Met) selenocysteine (Sec) and selenomethionine (Mse). The most numerous are structures with C-H..Se and C-H..S interactions (ā¼80%), notably less numerous are structures with Se..Se and S..S interactions (ā¼5%), and Se..Ļ and S..Ļ interactions are the least numerous. The results of quantum-chemical calculations have indicated that C-H..Se (ā¼-0.8 kcal mol-1) and C-H..S interactions are weaker than the most stable parallel interaction (ā¼-3.3 kcal mol-1) and electrostatic interactions of Ļ/Ļ type (ā¼-2.6 kcal mol-1). Their significant presence can be explained by the abundance of CH groups compared with the numbers of Se and S atoms in the crystal structures, and also by the influence of substituents bonded to the Se or S atom that further reduce their possibilities for interacting with species from the environment. This can also offer an explanation as to why O-H..Se (ā¼-4.4 kcal mol-1) and N-H..Se interactions (ā¼-2.2 kcal mol-1) are less numerous. Docking studies revealed that S and Se rarely participate in interactions with the amino acid residues of target enzymes, mostly because those residues preferentially interact with the substituents bonded to Se and S. The differences between Se and S ligands in the number and positions of their binding sites are more pronounced if the substituents are polar and if there are more Se/S atoms in the ligand. Ā© 2020 International Union of Crystallography
Supplementary material for the article: NiÅ”aviÄ, M.; JanjiÄ, G. V.; HoziÄ, A.; PetkoviÄ, M.; MilÄiÄ, M. K.; VujÄiÄ, Z.; CindriÄ, M. Positive and Negative Nano-Electrospray Mass Spectrometry of Ruthenated Serum Albumin Supported by Docking Studies: An Integrated Approach towards Defining Metallodrug Binding Sites on Proteins. Metallomics 2018, 10 (4), 587ā594. https://doi.org/10.1039/c7mt00330g
Supplementary material for: [https://doi.org/10.1039/c7mt00330g]Related to published version: [http://cherry.chem.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2134]Related to accepted version: [http://cherry.chem.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3243
Supplementary data for the article: Pergal, M. V.; Kodranov, I. D.; DojÄinoviÄ, B.; Avdin, V. V.; StankoviÄ, D. M.; PetkoviÄ, B. B.; ManojloviÄ, D. D. Evaluation of Azamethiphos and Dimethoate Degradation Using Chlorine Dioxide during Water Treatment. Environ Sci Pollut Res 2020, 27 (21), 27147ā27160. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-09069-5
Supplementary material for: [https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-09069-5]Related to published version: [http://cherry.chem.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4036
Supplementary material for the article: NiÅ”aviÄ, M.; JanjiÄ, G. V.; HoziÄ, A.; PetkoviÄ, M.; MilÄiÄ, M. K.; VujÄiÄ, Z.; CindriÄ, M. Positive and Negative Nano-Electrospray Mass Spectrometry of Ruthenated Serum Albumin Supported by Docking Studies: An Integrated Approach towards Defining Metallodrug Binding Sites on Proteins. Metallomics 2018, 10 (4), 587ā594. https://doi.org/10.1039/c7mt00330g
Supplementary material for: [https://doi.org/10.1039/c7mt00330g]Related to published version: [http://cherry.chem.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2134]Related to accepted version: [http://cherry.chem.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3243
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