349 research outputs found

    Quantum effects in the radial thermal expansion of bundles of single-walled carbon nanotubes doped with 4He

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    The radial thermal expansion (ar) of bundles of single-walled carbon nanotubes saturated with 4He impurities to the molar concentration 9.4% has been investigated in the interval 2.5-9.5 K using the dilatometric method. In the interval 2.1-3.7 K (ar) is negative and is several times higher than the negative (ar) for pure nanotube bundles. This most likely points to 4He atom tunneling between different positions in the nanotube bundle system. The excess expansion was reduced with decreasing 4He concentration.Comment: 4 pages, 1 figure, will be published in Fiz.Nizk Temp. #7, 201

    On the structure of subsets of an orderable group with some small doubling properties

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    The aim of this paper is to present a complete description of the structure of subsets S of an orderable group G satisfying |S^2| = 3|S|-2 and is non-abelian

    Lattice distortion in hcp rare gas solids

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    The lattice distortion parameter δc/a8/3\delta \equiv c/a-\sqrt{8/3} has been calculated as a function of molar volume for the hcp phases of He, Ar, Kr and Xe. Results from both semi-empirical potentials and density functional theory are presented. Our study shows that δ\delta is negative for helium in the entire pressure range. For Ar, Kr and Xe, however, δ\delta changes sign from negative to positive as the pressure increases, growing rapidly in magnitude at higher pressures.Comment: Submitted to Low. Temp. Phys., 14 pages, 5 figure

    Poisson's ratio in cryocrystals under pressure

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    We present results of lattice dynamics calculations of Poisson's ratio (PR) for solid hydrogen and rare gas solids (He, Ne, Ar, Kr and Xe) under pressure. Using two complementary approaches - the semi-empirical many-body calculations and the first-principle density-functional theory calculations we found three different types of pressure dependencies of PR. While for solid helium PR monotonically decreases with rising pressure, for Ar, Kr, and Xe it monotonically increases with pressure. For solid hydrogen and Ne the pressure dependencies of PR are non-monotonic displaying rather deep minimums. The role of the intermolecular potentials in this diversity of patterns is discussed.Comment: Fizika Nizkikh Temperatur 41, 571 (2015
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