Vvedenie v slavjanovedenie. Izbrannaja bibliografija

V nastojaščem bibliografieskom ukazatele tradicionnye v slavjanskoj filologii razdely dopolneny nekotorymi novymi, polučivšimi razvitie v poslednie desjatiletija, takimi kak semiotika i informatika, lingvostatistika, teorija jazykovych kognatov, lingvogeografija i areal'naja lingvistika. Osnovnaja cel' izdanija - pomoč' vsem, kto interesuetsja istoriej i sovremennymi problemami slavjanovedenija, orientirovat'sja v obširnom slavjanskom kul'turno-jazykovom prostranstve.V nastojaščem bibliografieskom ukazatele tradicionnye v slavjanskoj filologii razdely dopolneny nekotorymi novymi, polučivšimi razvitie v poslednie desjatiletija, takimi kak semiotika i informatika, lingvostatistika, teorija jazykovych kognatov, lingvogeografija i areal'naja lingvistika. Osnovnaja cel' izdanija - pomoč' vsem, kto interesuetsja istoriej i sovremennymi problemami slavjanovedenija, orientirovat'sja v obširnom slavjanskom kul'turno-jazykovom prostranstve

Contemporary foreign language teachers training

The article deals with contemporary foreign language teacher’s training. Based on experience it is analyzed foreign language teacher’s training system in Russia and noted specific tendencies in teacher’s training and his/her personal qualities. The authors consider innovative approaches directed to contemporary teacher of the 21-st century who is a central facilitator of a foreign language educational process. Due to the research there were established the most effective learning techniques for development of teacher’s methodological thinking and his/her personal qualities formation (communication skills, empathy, creativity, reflexivity etc.

Dynamic recrystallization of Ti-based materials at crack surfaces at elevated temperatures –hybrid cellular automata simulation

In the study a Hybrid discrete-continuum Cellular Automata approach (HCA) based on coupling classical thermomechanics and logics of CA-switching to simulate new phase generation and grain growth is proposed. On the basis of the HCA the numerical experiments on thermal-activated recrystallization of pure titanium in the vicinity of crack edges were conducted. In doing so the 3D cellular automaton simulates the behavior of the V-notched specimen region that imitates the crack tip vicinity. Numerical experiments are aimed at calculating heat expansion in the material under study through taking into account thermal stresses accumulation and microrotation initiation. The latter gives rise to generation of new defects and increasing the local entropy

THE ROLE OF INNOVATIONS IN RENEWAL OF FIXED CAPITAL OF ORGANIZATIONS

The paper investigates modern trends in the development of innovative systems in Russia. These trends are caused, on the one hand, by the lack of a clearly formulated concept of an innovation system, and, consequently, by the inability to determine the ways of its development, and by the active use of undeservedly forgotten program-target planning methods, on the other hand. A detailed analysis of various positions and statistical materials allowed us to prove that, contrary to the generally accepted opinion, the Russian model of public administration and financing of innovative activities has signs of cluster and state-corporate types. The article considers the existing approaches to the management of innovation and investment activities of organizations, which is aimed directly at reproduction processes, in particular, the reproduction of fixed capital. The authors substantiate the necessity of creating territorially grouped innovation systems, which is explained by the dependence of industries and sectors of the economy on each other on the technological principle and the need to create technological links between them to realize their potential advantages within the framework of the implementation and creation of innovative products

Feasibility and challenges of performing magnetoencephalography experiments in children with arthrogryposis multiplex congenita

Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita (AMC) has recently drawn substantial attention from researchers and clinicians. New effective surgical and physiotherapeutic methods have been developed to improve the quality of life of patients with AMC. While it is clear that all these interventions should strongly rely on the plastic reorganization of the central nervous system, almost no studies have investigated this topic. The present study demonstrates the feasibility of using magnetoencephalography (MEG) to investigate brain activity in young AMC patients. We also outlined the general challenges and limitations of electrophysiological investigations on patients with arthrogryposis. We conducted MEG recordings using a 306-channel Elekta Neuromag VectorView system during a cued motor task performance in four patients with arthrogryposis, five normally developed children, and five control adults. Following the voice command of the experimenter, each subject was asked to bring their hand toward their mouth to imitate the self-feeding process. Two patients had latissimus dorsi transferred to the biceps brachii position, one patient had a pectoralis major transferred to the biceps brachii position, and one patient had no elbow flexion restoration surgery before the MEG investigation. Three patients who had undergone autotransplantation prior to the MEG investigation demonstrated activation in the sensorimotor area contralateral to the elbow flexion movement similar to the healthy controls. One patient who was recorded before the surgery demonstrated subjectively weak distributed bilateral activation during both left and right elbow flexion. Visual inspection of MEG data suggested that neural activity associated with motor performance was less pronounced and more widely distributed across the cortical areas of patients than of healthy control subjects. In general, our results could serve as a proof of principle in terms of the application of MEG in studies on cortical activity in patients with AMC. Reported trends might be consistent with the idea that prolonged motor deficits are associated with more difficult neuronal recruitment and the spatial heterogeneity of neuronal sources, most likely reflecting compensatory neuronal mechanisms. On the practical side, MEG could be a valuable technique for investigating the neurodynamics of patients with AMC as a function of postoperative abilitation