479 research outputs found
Nonperiodic Orbit Sums in Weyl's Expansion for Billiards
Weyl's expansion for the asymptotic mode density of billiards consists of the
area, length, curvature and corner terms. The area term has been associated
with the so-called zero-length orbits. Here closed nonperiodic paths
corresponding to the length and corner terms are constructed.Comment: 8 pages, 2 figure
Isospin Transport at Fermi Energies
In this paper we investigate isospin transport mechanisms in semi-peripheral
collisions at Fermi energies. The effects of the formation of a low density
region (neck) between the two reaction partners and of pre-equilibrium emission
on the dynamics of isospin equilibration are carefully analyzed. We clearly
identify two main contributions to the isospin transport: isospin diffusion due
to the ratio and isospin drift due to the density gradients. Both effects
are sensitive to the symmetry part of the nuclear Equation of State (EOS), in
particular to the value and slope around saturation density.Comment: 6 pages, 6 figures, revtex4-twocolumn
Photon Green's function and the Casimir energy in a medium
A new expansion is established for the Green's function of the
electromagnetic field in a medium with arbitrary and . The
obtained Born series are shown to consist of two types of interactions - the
usual terms (denoted ) that appear in the Lifshitz theory combined with
a new kind of terms (which we denote by ) associated with the changes
in the permeability of the medium. Within this framework the case of uniform
velocity of light () is studied. We obtain expressions
for the Casimir energy density and the first non-vanishing contribution is
manipulated to a simplified form. For (arbitrary) spherically symmetric
we obtain a simple expression for the electromagnetic energy density, and as an
example we obtain from it the Casimir energy of a dielectric-diamagnetic ball.
It seems that the technique presented can be applied to a variety of problems
directly, without expanding the eigenmodes of the problem and using boundary
condition considerations
Tunneling and the Band Structure of Chaotic Systems
We compute the dispersion laws of chaotic periodic systems using the
semiclassical periodic orbit theory to approximate the trace of the powers of
the evolution operator. Aside from the usual real trajectories, we also include
complex orbits. These turn out to be fundamental for a proper description of
the band structure since they incorporate conduction processes through
tunneling mechanisms. The results obtained, illustrated with the kicked-Harper
model, are in excellent agreement with numerical simulations, even in the
extreme quantum regime.Comment: 11 pages, Latex, figures on request to the author (to be sent by fax
Extended Gibbs ensembles with flow
A statistical treatment of finite unbound systems in the presence of
collective motions is presented and applied to a classical Lennard-Jones
Hamiltonian, numerically simulated through molecular dynamics. In the ideal gas
limit, the flow dynamics can be exactly re-casted into effective time-dependent
Lagrange parameters acting on a standard Gibbs ensemble with an extra total
energy conservation constraint. Using this same ansatz for the low density
freeze-out configurations of an interacting expanding system, we show that the
presence of flow can have a sizeable effect on the microstate distribution.Comment: 7 pages, 4 figure
З історії контрольно-насіннєвої справи в Україні: значення і роль М. М. Кулешова у її становленні (1908–1926)
It covers the activities of the scientist-grower N.N. Kuleshov (1890–1968) in the context of the development of domestic control of seeds. It is not only deeply versed in the theoretical and practical problems of seed production and selection, but also the main principles of the organization and functioning of the control system. He made a significant contribution to its formation: Central led the seed of the Ukrainian SSR station, worked on the Kharkov Plant Breeding Station, participated in the All-Ukrainian Society of seed, congresses and meetings, developed a core program based on scientific and research activities of seed control stations. Along with other important problems crop area selection, seed were one of the major in its activities, especially in the first half of the work.Отражена деятельность ученого-растениевода М.М. Кулешова (1890–1968) в контексте развития отечественного контрольно-семенного дела. Он не только глубоко разбирался в теоретических и практических проблемах семеноводства и селекции, но и в главных принципах организации и функционирования системы контроля. Сделал весомый вклад в ее становление: возглавлял Центральную семенную станцию УССР, работал на Харьковской селекционной станции, участвовал в работе Всеукраинского общества семеноводства, съездах и совещаниях, разрабатывал основные программные основы научно-исследовательской деятельности семенных контрольных станций. Наряду с другими важными проблемами растениеводства, направление селекции, семеноводства, сортоведения были главными в его деятельности, особенно в первой половине его творческого пути.Висвітлено діяльність вченого-рослинника М.М. Кулешова (1890–1968) у контексті розбудови вітчизняної контрольно-насіннєвої справи. Він не тільки глибоко розумівся на теоретичних і практичних проблемах насінництва і селекції, а й на головних засадах організації та функціонування системи контролю. Зробив вагомий внесок у її становлення: очолював Центральну насіннєву станцію УРСР, працював на Харківській селекційній станції, брав участь у роботі Всеукраїнського товариства насінництва, з’їздах і нарадах, розробляв основні програмні засади науково-дослідної діяльності насіннєвих контрольних станцій. Поряд з іншими важливими проблемами рослинництва напрями селекції, насінництва, сортознавства були одними з основних у його діяльності, особливо у першій половині творчості
Semiclassical Casimir Energies at Finite Temperature
We study the dependence on the temperature T of Casimir effects for a range
of systems, and in particular for a pair of ideal parallel conducting plates,
separated by a vacuum. We study the Helmholtz free energy, combining
Matsubara's formalism, in which the temperature appears as a periodic Euclidean
fourth dimension of circumference 1/T, with the semiclassical periodic orbital
approximation of Gutzwiller. By inspecting the known results for the Casimir
energy at T=0 for a rectangular parallelepiped, one is led to guess at the
expression for the free energy of two ideal parallel conductors without
performing any calculation. The result is a new form for the free energy in
terms of the lengths of periodic classical paths on a two-dimensional cylinder
section. This expression for the free energy is equivalent to others that have
been obtained in the literature. Slightly extending the domain of applicability
of Gutzwiller's semiclassical periodic orbit approach, we evaluate the free
energy at T>0 in terms of periodic classical paths in a four-dimensional cavity
that is the tensor product of the original cavity and a circle. The validity of
this approach is at present restricted to particular systems. We also discuss
the origin of the classical form of the free energy at high temperatures.Comment: 17 pages, no figures, Late
Periodic Orbit Quantization beyond Semiclassics
A quantum generalization of the semiclassical theory of Gutzwiller is given.
The new formulation leads to systematic orbit-by-orbit inclusion of higher
contributions to the spectral determinant. We apply the theory to
billiard systems, and compare the periodic orbit quantization including the
first contribution to the exact quantum mechanical results.Comment: revte
Gross shell structure at high spin in heavy nuclei
Experimental nuclear moments of inertia at high spins along the yrast line
have been determined systematically and found to differ from the rigid-body
values. The difference is attributed to shell effects and these have been
calculated microscopically. The data and quantal calculations are interpreted
by means of the semiclassical Periodic Orbit Theory. From this new perspective,
features in the moments of inertia as a function of neutron number and spin, as
well as their relation to the shell energies can be understood. Gross shell
effects persist up to the highest angular momenta observed.Comment: 40 pages total; 22 pages text, 19 figures sent as 27 .png file
Quasiclassical Random Matrix Theory
We directly combine ideas of the quasiclassical approximation with random
matrix theory and apply them to the study of the spectrum, in particular to the
two-level correlator. Bogomolny's transfer operator T, quasiclassically an NxN
unitary matrix, is considered to be a random matrix. Rather than rejecting all
knowledge of the system, except for its symmetry, [as with Dyson's circular
unitary ensemble], we choose an ensemble which incorporates the knowledge of
the shortest periodic orbits, the prime quasiclassical information bearing on
the spectrum. The results largely agree with expectations but contain novel
features differing from other recent theories.Comment: 4 pages, RevTex, submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett., permanent e-mail
[email protected]
- …