Pengaruh Work Family Conflict Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di Lapas Perempuan Kelas IIA Tangerang

Pegawai merupakan aset penting dalam suatu lembaga, sehingga lembaga harus mampu mengembangkan dan mengoptimalkan SDM tersebut dalam mencapai tujuan yang hendak dicapai. Namun dengan terjadinya benturan antar peran, yang dialami oleh perempuan sebagai pegawai di Lapas Perempuan Kelas IIA Tangerang dan sebagai ibu rumah tangga, akan berdampak terjadinya work family conflict. Semakin tinggi tuntutan bekerja maka beban kerja yang dihadapi semakin besar, akan memicu terjadinya work family conflict yang mengakibatkan penurunan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Penelitian bertujuan sebagai masukan, saran bagi instansi melalui anlisis ilmiah yang telah dilakukan mengenai pengaruh work family conflict terhadap kinerja pegawai di Lapas Perempuan Kelas IIA Tangerang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 86 orang dan diperoleh 68 orang pegawai sebagai sampel menggunakan teknik cluster sampling dan qouta sampling. Hasil yang diperoleh penelitian ini melalui persamaan regresi yaitu Y= 13,522 + 1.113 X yang bernilai positif, bermakna setiap penambahan 1% kompetensi maka kinerja pegawai akan meningkat 1.113. Uji signifikansi menunjukan sig yaitu 0,000 < 0,05 sehingga Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima maka dari itu menunjukan adanya pengaruh kompetensi sumber daya manusia terhadap kinerja pegawai di Lapas Perempuan Kelas IIA Tangerang sebesar 65,2% dan 34.8% lainnya kinerja dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain. &nbsp

Adaptation and Validation of the Indonesian Version of Attitudes toward Sexuality Questionnaire in Individuals with Intellectual Disability (ASQ-ID)

Background: Sexuality is an integral part of adult human life, including for individuals with a disability. Even though sexuality is a fundamental right of human life, however, for a person with an intellectual disability, expressing and exploring sexuality is limited. This study aimed to determine the reliability and validity of ASQ-ID in the Indonesian language. Methods: A cross-sectional observational study designed for adaptation and validation of the Attitudes toward Sexuality Questionnaire in Intellectual Disability (ASQ-ID) of the Indonesian version was conducted in 2019. The study subjects were 617 students of Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia. The translation process was composed of 5 steps: translation, synthesis, back translation, and semantic and conceptual analysis testing. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) with principal component analysis (PCA) as a method of extraction and varimax rotation was used to identify the structure/dimensionality of observed data and identify clusters of inter-correlated variables. Pearson's r-correlation test was used to evaluate the correlation between the original and Indonesian adaptation of ASQ-ID. Cronbach-alpha was computed across all factors/sub-scales to examine the internal consistency of the adapted questionnaire. Results: Reliability analysis showed Cronbach alpha and composite reliability of items of the Indonesia version of ASQ-ID was high. EFA analysis revealed 7 emerging factors and 28 items of solutions. The items were re-group into 4 sub-scales based on the original ASQ-ID sub-scales. Conclusion: The Indonesian version of ASQ-ID has high validity and reliability in measuring the attitudes toward sexuality in individuals with ID

Association between Leptin, Adiponectin Levels, and Nutritional Status in Children with Down Syndrome

Background: Children with Down Syndrome (DS) have been associated with obesity. Leptin and adiponectin were also significant predictors of obesity and its comorbidity in DS. However, there was limited data regarding leptin and adiponectin in children with DS, particularly who were undernutrition. This study aimed to seek the role of leptin levels, adiponectin levels, and nutritional status in children with DS. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 40 children with DS aged 1 - 5 years. Height and weight were measured, and then the growth was interpreted using a DS growth chart. The Weight for Height Z-Score (WHZ) and Height for Age Z-Score (HAZ) were determined, and Mid-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) was measured. Leptin and adiponectin serum were analyzed using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method. Mann-Whitney test was done to compare leptin and adiponectin levels in normal and wasted groups, while Spearman’s analysis was carried out to correlate laboratory results and anthropometric parameters. Results: Forty children participated (23 males, 17 females) with a median age was 25.5 months. Ten out of 40 children with DS (25%) were wasted and leptin was significantly lower in wasted compared to normal children. In addition, leptin was significantly correlated with WHZ (r = 0.415; p = 0.008), and MUAC (r = 0.427; p = 0.006), while adiponectin did not significantly correlate with those anthropometric variables in both wasted or non-wasted groups. Conclusion: Leptin is associated with WHZ and MUAC, and it decreases in wasted children with DS

A Discourse of Justice and Legal Certainty in Stolen Assets Recovery in Indonesia: Analysis of Radbruch’s Formula and Friedman’s Theory

This paper critically examines stolen assets recovery in Indonesia, employing Gustav Radbruch's legal philosophy, which asserts that justice is the purpose of law and any rule failing to promote justice is invalid, along with Lawrence Friedman’s sociological theory. The aim is to illuminate Indonesia's challenges and opportunities in recovering ill-gotten assets, an issue intertwined with corruption, transnational crime, and international cooperation. Radbruch’s formula serves as the moral and ethical basis for evaluating asset recovery. It prioritizes justice in legal systems, insisting that just laws are the only legitimate ones. This paper applies Radbruch’s formula to assess Indonesia's legal frameworks and processes for asset recovery, emphasizing principles like fairness, equity, and legitimacy within this context. Furthermore, this study incorporates Friedman’s sociological theory, which examines how law evolves in response to social norms and values. It explores how sociocultural factors in Indonesia influence the development of legal mechanisms, public attitudes, and enforcement strategies regarding asset recovery. These perspectives offer valuable insights into Indonesia’s asset recovery challenges. They underscore the need for a holistic approach that integrates ethics, law, and sociology to enhance fairness and effectiveness. International collaboration is also emphasized due to the transnational nature of illicit financial flows. This paper contributes to a nuanced examination of Indonesia’s stolen assets recovery. By bridging legal philosophy and sociological theory, it provides a comprehensive framework for policymakers, legal professionals, and scholars engaged in pursuing justice and asset recovery in Indonesia and beyond

Sosialisasi Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru di Era New Normal sejak Dini Melalui Pengabdian Masyarakat di SDN 026 Kelurahan Pematang Reba

Corona Virus termasuk penyakit menular dikarenakan adanyaa virus SARS-CoV-2. Untuk saat ini Indonesia berada pada fase New Normal. Tujuan dari pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah untuk menyampaikan edukasi kepada guru dan siswa/i SDN 026 Kel.Pematang Reba. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan cara mengadakan sosialisasi dan pendampingan pendidikan mengenai adaptasi kebiasaan baru atau yang biasa di sebut New Normal. Adapun cara adaptasi pada kebiasaan hidup baru di terapkan dengan 3M yaitu,  Mencuci Tangan, Memakai Masker, dan Menjaga Jarak. Masyarakat sekolah diharapkan dapat menerapkan dan mentaati aturan tersebut dalam rangka menjaga hidup sehat dan bersih di lingkungan sekolah

Gaya Kelekatan pada Ibu yang Memiliki Anak Tiri di Kecamatan Medan Tembung

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat deskripsi mengenai proses berkembangnya gaya kelekatan pada ibu yang memiliki anak tiri, macam-macam gaya kelekatan yang dimiliki oleh ibu yang memiliki anak tiri serta dampak dari gaya kelekatan dari seorang ibu yang memiliki anak tiri. Pentingnya membahas ibu yang memiliki anak tiri karena gaya kelekatan yang dimiliki ibu sangat beragam dan berbagai macam gaya kelekatan yang terus berkembang. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kualitatif dengan metode penelitiannya berupa FGD (focus group discussion) yang bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi masalah yang spesifik, yang berkaitan dengan topik yang dibahas serta menarik kesimpulan terhadap makna-makna intersubjektif yang sulit diberi makna sendiri oleh peneliti karena dihalangi oleh dorongan subjektivitas peneliti. Responden yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah empat orang karena keterbatasan responden dan dalam penelitian ini tidak menggunkan informen. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa keempat responden memiliki berbagai macam kelekatan yang berkembang pada dirinya dengan anak tirinya responden I dan III memiliki gaya kelekatan yang aman dengan cara membangun prosesnya memberi pengertian dan berkomunikasi dan dampak psikologis yang ditimbulkan pada anak kedua responden lebih menyerahkan keputusan pada anak tirinya. Dan responden II memiliki gaya kelekatan yang cemas dimana dia memberikan peraturan dan suka memberikan fasilitas agar anak tirinya mau bersamanya dampak psikologis yang ditimbulkan dari gaya yang dimiliki responden anak tiri lebih suka bersama responden dan sering suka nakal serta responden IV memiliki gaya kelekatan yang menghindar dengan takut akan ditinggal oleh pasangannya dan dampak yang psikologis yang ditimbulkan pada anak tirinya responden lebih menjaga hubungan agar anak tirinya tidak terganggu mentalny

Blood Spots Screening for the Identification of Expanded Alleles in the FMR1 gene among Intellectual Disability Students in Indonesia using Rapid Polymerase Chain Reaction

Fragile X Syndrome (FXS) is the most common inheritance cause of intelectual dissability (ID) and autism. The prevalence of full mutation was estimated to be 1 in 2633 and the premutation 1 in 251. Screening in Indonesia showed that FXS prevalence is 1.9%. The advances of targeted treatments in FXS have led to a newborn and high risk populations of FXS. Tassone (2008) introduced a rapid and inexpensive method for screening FMR1 allele sizes throughout the pre-mutation and full-mutation range using a dried blood spot which suitable for screening large populations. We involved 107 students (67 males and 50 females), ranging from 5-23 years of age from special school for ID in Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia. Our preliminary data indicates the presence of one male with an expanded allele in this study. Confirmation for the presence of a full mutation allele and the determination of the methylation status in this subjects by using Southern Blot analysis (standard method), is still in progress. As conclusion, blood spots PCR screening is an effective method to conduct a test in high risk population especially in the remote area far from laboratory facilities. We are increasing the number of sample to determine the prevalence of FXS in this population and going to implement the treatment for individual with FXS. Keywords: screening, FMR1 gene, fragile X syndrome, rapid polymerase chain reactio

Robust Screening and Cascade Testing for Fragile X Expansions in a Large Multigenerational Family Identify Many Affected Individuals: An Experience in the Remote Area of Indonesia

Fragile X Syndrome (FXS) is the most common known inherited form of intellectual disability (ID), caused by a CGG repeat expansion of the FMR1 gene. The aimed of the study was to screen FMR1 mutation among the ID population followed by cascade testing in a remote area. A PCR-based method was used to screen FMR1 expanded alleles using dried blood spot cards in Flores Island, one of the very remote areas in East Indonesia. The screening included 130 males and 81 females from three schools of children with ID. The screening identified three individuals with expanded alleles including two full mutation males and one premutation male. No expanded allele was detected in females. A second blood sample for confirmatory diagnosis was done using Southern blot. Cascade testing in a remote area of Indonesia found a multigenerational family with a large number of cases with FXS. FXS screening of ID populations followed by cascade testing in positive FXS family in a remote area with challenging accessibility is recommended

Surveillance and prevalence of fragile X syndrome in Indonesia

Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is the most prevalent inherited cause of intellectual disability (ID) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Many studies have been conducted over the years, however, in Indonesia there is relatively less knowledge on the prevalence of FXS. We reviewed all studies involving FXS screening and cascade testing of the high-risk population in Indonesia for two decades, to elucidate the prevalence, as well as explore the presence of genetic clusters of FXS in Indonesia. The prevalence of FXS in the ID population of Indonesia ranged between 0.9-1.9%, while in the ASD population, the percentage was higher (6.15%). A screening and cascade testing conducted in a small village on Java Island showed a high prevalence of 45% in the ID population, suggesting a genetic cluster. The common ancestry of all affected individuals was suggestive of a founder effect in the region. Routine screening and subsequent cascade testing are essential, especially in cases of ID and ASD of unknown etiology in Indonesia