Confucian religion and education system in the Kang Youwei's Reform Plans (at the turn of the 19th-20th centuries)

© Medwell Journals, 2016.Ths study deals with the views of famous Chinese refomer and founder of modern neo-Confucianism-Kang Youwei (1858.1927) During the period of the 1890s and duing Hundred Days Reform Movement of 1898 he offered to the emperor the project of establishment the Confucian Chapel and giving to Confucianism the status of official religion. He put forward similar projects immediately after the revolution in 1911. At the same time, he did not separate the plans of establishing confucianism from the reforming of education system in China. Historical-genetic and comparative-historical methods were used in the research. The analysis of Kang Youwei's and his contemporaries' works shows that the refomer believed the backwardness of China and inability of the country to compete with the leading Western powers-especially the United States, Britain and Gemany comes from the low moral qualities of the chinese and the imperfection of education system. Reformation of confucianism on the model of the Christian church and the inclusion of its values in the education system will help to awake the spirit of the nation and to bring the reforms into action quickly. The contemporaries called hun "Martin Luther of Confucianism. "However, the power elites of the Qing dynasty turned down his projects as radical ones. In 1898-1913 Kang Youwei lived outside China. When he came back, politicians of Chinese Republic rejected the project of Confucian Chapel as being contraq to the ideals of republicanism and democracy; Kahn was perceived as a reactionary and consenrative. The study is of interest to researchers of Chinese ideology, religious and education idea

Application of multimedia in the process of Chinese language teaching as a foreign language

The urgency of the problem under study is caused by the increased demands on the quality of foreign language teaching, including Chinese, the need to apply modern technologies and innovative teaching methods in educational process. The purpose of the article is to study the technology of multimedia teaching aid application in Chinese classes. The leading approach to the study of this problem is the problem-thematic approach. The main result of the study is the development of the most optimal and effective model of multimedia teaching aid application at the initial stage of Chinese language teaching. The materials of the article can be useful for Chinese language teachers at the initial stage of training, and also for teachers and methodologists

Changes in the mountain river discharge in the northern Tien Shan since the mid-20th Century: Results from the analysis of a homogeneous daily streamflow data set from seven catchments

This study is an assessment of the changes in seasonal and monthly flow in seven catchments draining the northern Tien Shan Mountains in Central Asia over a period from the 1950s to the present day. The purpose is to provide a first assessment of the flow response to climate change in regionally important catchments given their contribution to the water resource. All the catchments have a natural flow regime, and are therefore sensitive to climate change, but differ in area, elevation and glacial extent. Trends in flow were characterised using the Mann-Kendall test for standard meteorological seasons and individual months for mean flow, five flow quantiles and peak-over-threshold series for the period 1974–2013 at all sites and from the 1950s where data were available. The results were related to trends in seasonal temperature and precipitation from the regional high elevation meteorological stations and glacier mass balance, equilibrium line altitude (ELA) and accumulation area ratio (AAR) records from the Tuyuksu glacier. The results show no reduction in streamflow in any catchment or season in the northern Tien Shan since the 1950s. Positive trends in all flow indicators, including peak over- threshold frequency, were observed in catchments with higher glacierization of over 10% and extensive presence of rock glaciers and permafrost indicating increased melt over the period which is characterised by a long-term increase in temperature. These trends were most evident in autumn and winter. In catchments with low glacierization, variability in summer flow was controlled primarily by precipitation of the preceding cold season. Correlation with glacier mass balance was weak but changes in ELA and AAR indicate that production of liquid runoff at higher elevations contributes to increased streamflow partly compensating for the declining glacier area. The observed changes in streamflow do not suggest any immediate problems with water availability in the northern Tien Shan. On the contrary, increased autumn and winter flows point at a more prolonged recharge of reservoirs and aquifers though eventually this water source will be exhausted

Physico-chemical properties of actin cleaved with bacterial protease from E. coli A2 strain

The 36 kDa fragment of actin molecule obtained with the protease from E. coli A2 strain [(1988) FEBS Lett. 228, 172] was shown to begin with Val-43 and retain the COOH-terminal amino acid residues of the parent molecule. The E. coli protease split actin preserves the NH2-terminal part of the polypeptide chain as well as the native conformation of actin molecule. However, the E. coli protease split actin failed to polymerize in 0.1 M KCl, suggesting that integrity of actin molecule between Gly-42 and Val-43 is crucial for actin polymerization. © 1991

Thermodynamics of dissolution and infrared-spectroscopy of solid dispersions of phenacetin

© 2016 Journal of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology and Research. In this work enthalpies of dissolution in water of polyethylene glycols (PEGs) having an average molecular weight of 1000 and 1400, Pluronic-F127, phenacetin as well as the composites prepared from them were measured using solution calorimetry at 298.15 K. Intermolecular interaction energies of polymer-phenacetin were calculated on the basis of an additive scheme. It was shown that for mixtures with high content of polymer (>90 wt%) Pluronic-F127 has the highest solubilizing effect, while for mixtures with (4-6):1 polymer: phenacetin ratio the best solubilizing agent is PEG-1400. Infrared-spectra showed a decrease of the number of self-associated molecules of phenacetin with increasing of polymer content in the composites. The obtained results enabled us to identify the features of intermolecular interactions of polymers with a model hydrophobic drug and may be used for optimizing the conditions for preparing solid dispersions based on hydrophilic polymers

СТАТЬЯ ОТОЗВАНА: Инновационные технологии для решения экологических проблем в мировом сообществе

Retracted articlePurpose: the purpose of the article is the disclosure of environmental problems and prospects commercialization of intellectual property within development of innovative information technologies in the conditions of integration of economies into the world economy, identification of opportunities of forming, organization, financing, management, ownership, commercialization and protection of innovative technologies and intellectual property. Relevance of the chosen subject is caused by the current state of ecology and problems of commercialization of intellectual property in development of innovative information technologies within the conditions of integration of economies into the world economy. The existing changes of the current legislation and tendencies of development of the industry of innovative information technologies in field of ecology in the Russian Federation require cardinal review because of its low competitiveness. Ensuring sustainable development of the country directly depends on implementation of innovative information technologies, not only within the sphere of ecology, but also in all industries of the national economy of Russia. Especially important direction of development of innovations is the field of information technologies with its further implementation in innovative productions and provision of services with a focus on protection of ecology and healthcare. Methods: the methodology of the solution of objectives is based on usage of a method of dialectic research, methods of the economic analysis, forecasting, the situational and systemic analysis, expert evaluations and the analysis of empirical data. Results: in the process of researching the direction of solving environmental problems, the author studied foreign and Russian programs based on innovative technologies in this field and identified current proposals regarding the practical implementation of partnerships in the form of Public Private Partnerships PPPs. Conclusions and Relevance: the practical importance of the work consists in identification of intellectual property in the area of development of innovative technologies, forecasting of their economic activity, the choice of optimal models of financing for ensuring sustainable development of the country and competitiveness of the Russian innovative technologies on the world market. Статья отозванаЦель: Целью статьи является раскрытие экологических проблем и перспектив коммерциализация интеллектуальной собственности в развитии инновационных информационных технологий в условиях интеграции экономик в мировое хозяйство, выявление возможностей формирования, организации, финансирования, управления, владения, коммерциализации и защиты инновационных технологий и интеллектуальной собственности. Актуальность выбранной темы обусловлена современным состоянием экологии и проблемами коммерциализация интеллектуальной собственности в развитии инновационных информационных технологий в условиях интеграции экономик в мировое хозяйство. Существующие изменения действующего законодательства и тенденции развития отрасли инновационных информационных технологий в части экологии в Российской Федерации требуют кардинального пересмотра из-за низкой конкурентоспособности его. Обеспечение устойчивого развития страны напрямую зависит от внедрения инновационных информационных технологий не только в сферу экологии, но и во все отрасли народного хозяйства России. Особенно важным направлением развития инноваций является отрасль информационных технологий с дальнейшим внедрением их в инновационные производства и оказание услуг в рамках защиты экологии и здравоохранения. Методология проведения работы: Методология решения поставленных задач основывается на использовании метода диалектического исследования, методов экономического анализа, прогнозирования, ситуационного и системного анализа, экспертных оценок и анализа эмпирических данных. Результаты работы: В процессе исследования показаны направления решения экологических проблем, изучены зарубежные и российские программы в данной сфере, базирующиеся на инновационных технологиях, и выявлены актуальные предложения, касающиеся практической реализации партнерства в форме ГЧП. Выводы: Практическая значимость работы заключается в выявлении интеллектуальной собственности в части развития инновационных технологий, прогнозировании их хозяйственной деятельности, выбора оптимальных моделей финансирования для обеспечения устойчивого развития страны и конкурентоспособности на мировом рынке российских инновационных технологий.

Compensation for iodine deficiency conditions with drugs based on duckweed substrate

Currently, one of the important problems for the entire population of Russia is the problem of iodine deficiency. This pathology is of significant relevance for residents of the North Caucasus. The growth of the goiter epidemic was provoked by the abolition of iodine prophylaxis from salt iodization in the 70s of the 20th century. In order to avoid an increase in morbidity, they began to develop and introduce not only iodine-containing preparations of chemical origin, but also medicines developed from iodine-containing plants acquired particular relevance. Iodine found in plants is well absorbed by the human body, as it is close to it in biological structure. The most common and generally accepted medicinal plants for the treatment of iodine deficiency conditions are white cinquefoil, sugar kelp and bladderwrack. These plants have a high content of natural iodine, but at the same time, the problem is a significant limitation of raw materials. That is why the search for new plant substrates with a high iodine content and the possibility of restoring iodine deficiency states is so important

Системно-функциональный подход к обеспечению коммунальными услугами

Purpose: the purpose of the article consists in statement of management approach to development of utilities supply processes based on conflict situations decision – making search. It had appeared in the period of the transition from the planned and directive management to market development. Methods: the research methodology is based on the system analysis of full life cycle processes functioning, forecasting of complex systems development, mathematical modeling of processes of services supply and innovative and investment projects modeling as well as development of supplying services processes. Results: the results of the work are concentrated in the presentation of systemic-functional approach to managing the development of processes of municipal services, able to resolve conflict situations in this sphere. Conclusions and Relevance: the traditional management approach on the basis of elimination of "bottlenecks" and emergencies prevailing within planned and directive system at its transformation in the market conditions has led to accumulation of conflict situations and unsolvable problems. The offered systemic-functional approach based on forecasting of full life cycle of the modernized processes and the services providing systems allows to consider costs of modernization, prime cost and quality of the rendered services. Цель: Цель статьи состоит в изложении подхода к управлению развитием процессов обеспечения коммунальными услугами, основанного на поиске разрешения конфликтных ситуаций, сложившихся при переходе от планово-директивного управления к методам управления развитием на рыночной основе . Методология проведения работы: Методология проведения исследования базируется на системном анализе полного жизненного цикла функционирования процессов, прогнозировании развития сложных систем, математическом моделировании процессов обеспечения услуг. Результаты работы: Результаты работы концентрируются в изложении системно-функционального подхода к управлению развитием процессов обеспечения коммунальными услугами, способному разрешить конфликтные ситуации в данной сфере. Выводы: Традиционный подход к управлению на основе устранения «узких мест» и аварийных ситуаций, преобладавший в рамках планово-директивной системы при его трансформации в условиях рыночных отношений привел к накоплению конфликтных ситуаций и неразрешимых проблем. Предлагаемый системно-функциональный подход, основанный на прогнозировании полного жизненного цикла модернизируемых процессов и систем обеспечения услугами, позволяет согласованно учитывать затраты на модернизацию, себестоимость и качество оказанных услуг.

Evaluation of the effectiveness of the influence of photodynamic therapy in the complex treatment of inflammatory processes of oral mucosa

Diseases of the oral mucosa remain an important problem of dentistry, as their diagnosis and treatment are significant difficulties. The results of their treatment depend on the possibility of eliminating the etiological factor and the impact on the mechanisms of the disease. Physiotherapy procedures were used in the complex treatment of the oral mucosa. The result of the complex treatment was normalization of the composition of the oral microflora, expressed korregiruyuschee effect on local immunity, as well as an increase in the terms of remission of the disease, compared with patients receiving only conventional treatment.Заболевания слизистой оболочки рта остаются важной проблемой стоматологии, так как их диагностика и лечение составляют значительные трудности. результаты их лечения зависят от возможности устранения этиологического фактора и воздействия на механизмы заболевания. В комплексном лечении слизистой оболочки рта применялся физиотерапевтических процедур. результатом проведенного комплексного лечения явились нормализация состава микрофлоры полости рта, выраженное корригирующее влияние на местный иммунитет, а также увеличение сроков ремиссии заболевания, по сравнению с пациентами, получавшими только традиционное лечение

Indicators of dental health in young adults

To assess the level of dental health of key WHO groups, as well as the intensity and prevalence of caries and non-carious lesions, 660 young people were examined according to the procedure recommended by WHO in the Russian Federation. Epidemiology of the main dental diseases in Ufa is characterized by a significant spread of caries to 98 ± 0,001%, while the intensity of the carious process averaged 12.29 ± 0.97, the prevalence of non-carious lesions was 60%.Для оценки уровня стоматологического здоровья ключевых групп по ВОЗ, а также интенсивности и распространенности кариеса и некариозных поражений проведено обследование 660 лиц молодого возраста по методике, рекомендованной ВОЗ в РФ. Эпидемиология основных стоматологических заболеваний в Уфе характеризуется значительным распространением кариеса до 98±0,001%, при этом интенсивность кариозного процесса составила в среднем 12,29±0,97, распространенность некариозных поражений составила 60%