ADMINISTRASI PENDIDIKAN DI SMP ANNIHAYAH RAWAMERTA

Administrasi pendidikan merupakan jenis pekerjaan yang berhubungan dengan perkantoran, juru tulis atau tata usaha yang terdapat dalam lembaga pendidikan berhubungan secara langsung dengan kebutuhan struktural administratif yang berkiprah dalam ketatausahaan, pegawai struktural perkantoran yang setiap hari duduk di depan meja kantor mengurusi soal surat-menyurat perkantoran, dan pelayanan yang berhubungan dengan kebutuhan administratif. Dalam hal ini sudah diatur dalam peraturan pemerintah. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah,Undang-Undang RI Nomor 20 tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional, Pasal 1 ayat (5) dinyatakan bahwa tenaga kependidikan adalah anggota masyarakat yang mengabdikan diri dan diangkat untuk menunjang penyelenggaraan pendidikan. Selanjutnya, pada Pasal 39 ayat (1) dinyatakan: Tenaga kependidikan bertugas melaksanakan administrasi, pengelolaan, pengembangan, pengawasan dan pelayanan teknis untuk menunjang proses pendidikan pada satuan pendidikan.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, kepemimpinan administrasi Pendidikan di SMP Annihayah Rawamerta nyatanya masih kurang maksimal dalam menetapkan rencana kegiatan sekolah pada tahun ajaran yang akan datang. supervisi administrasi Pendidikan di SMP Annihayah Rawamerta oleh kepala sekolah masih kurang dalam hal pengelolaaan administrasi keuangan sekolah, pengembangan dan pemerdayaan kepegawaian, serta masih kurang dalam pengembangan sarana dan prasarana sekolah, administrasi perkantoran Pendidikan, masih memiliki bangunan dan tata ruangan yang belum baik, para pegawai kurang displin dan professional dalam melaksanakan tugasnya, serta mendayagunakan anggaran yang kurang transparan. Penelitian tentang Administrasi Pendidikan pendidikan di SMP Annihayah Rawamerta bertujuan: (1) menggambarkan Kepemimpinan Dalam Administrasi Pendidikan di SMP Annihayah Rawamerta, (2) mengetahui Supervisi dalam Administrasi Pendidikan di SMP Annihayah Rawamerta, (3) mengetahui Administrasi Perkantoran Lembaga Pendidikan di SMP Annihayah Rawamert

Studi Potensi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mini Hydro (PLTM) Krueng Jambopapeun Kabupaten Aceh Selatan

Pertumbuhan pendapatan perkapita rata-rata di Kabupaten Tapak Tuan sampai tahun 2019 diperkirakan sebesar 6%, maka PLN Ranting Tapak Tuan dan Blang Pidie akan mengalami pertumbuhan penjualan lisrik rata-rata sebesar 6,5% dengan pertumbuhan beban sekitar 6,4% per tahun. Beban puncak pada tahun 2019 diperkirakan menjadi 17,7 MW. Dengan asumsi cadangan N-1 (masing-masing PLTD unit terbesar) maka daya mampu Pembangkit yang ada di subsistem Tapak Tuan sebesar 13,3 MW maka pada tahun 2013 akan mengalami deficit sebesar 0,35 MW dan akan terus meningkat bila tidak ada penambahan pembangkit baru atau pembangunan T/L 150 KV dan GI baru. Dengan memperhatikan data beban pada malam hari yang mencapai 13,378 MW dan dengan daya mampu pembangkit 15,090 MW, maka sistim ABDASEL hanya mempunyai cadangan daya yang kecil, yaitu 17,12 MW, ini berarti kurang dari 12%, sehingga perlu adanya tambahan daya pembangkit. Rencana PLTM Kr. Jambopapeun terletak di Desa Lhok Pawoh, Kecamatan Sawang, Kabupaten Aceh Selatan, Provinsi Aceh dengan memanfaatkan aliran dan tinggi jatuh yang terdapat pada DAS Krueng Jambopapeun. Pada tahap studi awal, PLTM Kr Jambopapeun memiliki debit rancangan 11,87 m³/s, tinggi jatuh efektif 107 m, kapasitas terpasang 10,8 MW dan kapasitas listrik dapat terjual 71,195 MWh/thn Dengan masuknya PLTM Jambopapen (10MW) dan PLTM Jambopapeun (10MW), diharapkan dapat menambah cadangan daya hingga 54%, yang cukup untuk mengantisipasi pertumbuhan kelistrikan yang diperkirakan 6% per tahun hingga 7 tahun kedepan, dengan asumsi bahwa kondisi pembangkit yang ada tetap beroperasi, serta cadangan dapat dipertahankan 30%

Cure models based on Weibull distribution with and without covariates using right censored data

In this paper we use a methodology based on the Weibull distributions covariates in the presence of cure fraction models, censored data and covariates. Objective: The objective of the study is to check the performance of mixture and non-mixture cure models based on LPML. Methods/Analysis: Two models were explored here in which are the mixture and non-mixture cure fraction models. Inferences for the models are obtained under the Bayesian approach via Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) where the posterior estimates were obtained by using Metropolis-Hastings sampling methods in the presence of covariates and without covariates considering a real life time dataset and comparing the two cure models using the Log Pseudo Maximum Likelihood estimates (LPML) and some related special cases of the distribution. Findings/ Conclusion: We observed that the Weibull distribution has the least LPML value while its special cases where the two models are quite similar having the highest values on the other hand, the Mixture fits better than the non-mixture having the highest (LPML) based on the results obtain from all the models suggesting that the standard parametric cure (mixture) model fits the AML data which shows a great indication of similarity with the covariates and flexibility of the models

A Bayesian estimation on right censored survival data with mixture and non-mixture cured fraction model based on beta-Weibull distribution

Models for survival data that includes the proportion of individuals who are not subject to the event under study are known as a cure fraction models or simply called long-term survival models. The two most common models used to estimate the cure fraction are the mixture model and the non-mixture model. in this work, we present mixture and the non-mixture cure fraction models for survival data based on the beta-Weibull distribution. This four parameter distribution has been proposed as an alternative extension of the Weibull distribution in the analysis of lifetime data. This approach allows the inclusion of covariates in the models, where the estimation of the parameters was obtained under a Bayesian approach using Gibbs sampling methods

Strategi Guru Baca Tulis Qur’an dalam Mengatasi Kesulitan Membaca Al-Qur’an pada Siswa Kelas VIII di MTs Al Fatimiyah Karawang

The difficulty of reading the Qur'an is an obstacle to learning activities in the classroom, this is the background for the author to examine these problems. Then, this study aims to determine the difficulties experienced by students in reading the Qur'an, then the supporting and inhibiting faktors for teachers in overcoming them, then the strategies used by the Reading and Writing Al-Qur'an teachers in overcoming difficulties in reading the Qur'an. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method, this type of research is descriptive and the research approach uses a phenomology approach. Then the subjects in this study were students of class VIII MTs Al Fatimiyah Karawang and the research sample amounted to 20 non-mukim students. The instrument used is data collection techniques by means of interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the strategies used by the teacher can overcome students' difficulties in reading the Qur'an including introducing hijaiyah letters first, holding private and creating more interesting learning. Based on data collection obtained in the field, it is known that the strategy carried out is able to improve learning outcomes to read the Qur'an Keywords: Strategy, difficulty reading the Al-Qur’an, Al-Qur’an hadith The difficulty of reading the Qur'an is an obstacle to learning activities in the classroom, this is the background for the author to examine these problems. Then, this study aims to determine the difficulties experienced by students in reading the Qur'an, then the supporting and inhibiting faktors for teachers in overcoming them, then the strategies used by the Reading and Writing Al-Qur'an teachers in overcoming difficulties in reading the Qur'an. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method, this type of research is descriptive and the research approach uses a phenomology approach. Then the subjects in this study were students of class VIII MTs Al Fatimiyah Karawang and the research sample amounted to 20 non-mukim students. The instrument used is data collection techniques by means of interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the strategies used by the teacher can overcome students' difficulties in reading the Qur'an including introducing hijaiyah letters first, holding private and creating more interesting learning. Based on data collection obtained in the field, it is known that the strategy carried out is able to improve learning outcomes to read the Qur'anKeywords: Strategy, difficulty reading the Al-Qur’an, Al-Qur’an hadit

Pertambahan koleksi dan pengurusan ruang secara berkesan : Pengalaman Perpustakaan UKM

Generally, every year a library’s collection will increase in tandem with the university’s current reference needs in education and research. An increase in collection will result in an increase in the need for space which will result in a decrease of users’ space. Therefore, the space in a library has to be managed effectively to meet the users’ current needs. This paper looks at the current status of space allocation in Malaysian public university libraries. It presents the experiences and strategies adopted by the UKM Library in effectively managing use of space. This includes the establishment of a 24-hour reading area and a Weeding Collection

The Interactional Impact of Defence Expenditure and Arms Importation on Economic Growth in Nigeria: An Autoregressive Approach

Little is done on the empirical analyses of the impact of defence expenditure on arms and economic growth. The few conducted concentrated on developed countries, which are exporters of arms. This study examines the short run and long run impact of arms importation on the economic growth in Nigeria, using ARDL model. Literature on defence expenditure and economic growth are often conflicting and inconclusive. These outcomes are due to the non-linear growth effects of defence and incorrect model specifications. The crucial growth effects of defence expenditure can be traced by properly controlling the interaction term. This paper examines the defence-arms interaction on Nigeria in the context of Aizeiman and Glick (2006) models. The result reveals that defence-arms interaction in Nigeria exerts negatively on the economic growth. It therefore recommends that defence R&D as well Defence Industrial Cooperation of Nigeria (DICON) should be properly financed and managed for efficiency and self-reliability. Keywords: Defense expenditure; Arms Importation; Economic growth. JEL Classifications: H5, H56, H57, Q3

Economic growth, defence expenditure and threats in Nigeria 1980-2013: Bound co-integration analysis

The research of Benoit (1973, 1978) has triggered a great deal of research interest on the defense expenditure and growth relationship, however, the findings still remain inconclusive.The variations are attributed largely to the distinctive socioeconomic factors associated with different countries; availability of data, methodological differences, models and diverse econometric techniques employed.Furthermore, studies conducted on this aspect in Nigerian context, concentrate in examining the causal relationship between economic growth and defence expenditure.Recently, the activities of deadly “Boko Haram” and Niger Delta Militant have threatened the country.This research aims at testing the impacts of defense expenditure and threats on economic growth in Nigeria, between 1980 and 2013 on the basis of Aizeman and Glick arguing that defense expenditure in the presence of threats can stimulate economic growth. The study adopts the robust ARDL Model to solve most of the problems associated with Cointegration analysis in the presence of small sample size and mix integration order.The ARDL results revealed that there is significant long run relationship between defence expenditure and threat on economic growth in Nigeria both in the short and long run conditions.The result further indicates bidirectional positive relationship between defence expenditure and economic growth in Nigeria while threat has unidirectional negative impact running from threat to economic growth.One of the policy implication of the study is that the policy makers should revisit the funding of defence sector as the current 0.5% budget is seen as grossly inadequate for the defence sector while considering the internal threats and the global military expenditure trend

PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND COMPARISON OF ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF WATER AND ETHANOL EXTRACT PROPOLIS FROM MALAYSIA

Objective: In an attempt to compare extraction yield, phytochemical screening, radical scavenging activity, and total phenolic and flavonoid contents of water extract propolis (WEP) and ethanol extract propolis (EEP) from Malaysia.Methods: Raw propolis was extracted using distilled water and ethanol at various concentrations (10-100%) and the extraction yields were presented in percentage. The phytochemical screening, radical scavenging activity, total phenols using Folin-Ciocalteu method and flavonoid using aluminum chloride method of WEP and EEP were determined.Results: Malaysian propolis extracted using 70% ethanol produced the highest extraction yield and had significantly higher radical scavenging activity as well as total phenolic and flavonoid contents compared to WEP.Conclusion: Malaysian propolis extract using 70% ethanol is potential to be developed as a good antioxidant agent.Keywords: Antioxidant, Extractions, Malaysian, Propolis, Phytochemical screenin

Oral hypoglycaemic agent metformin reduces oxidative stress and improves kidney histologyin streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats

Persistent hyperglycaemia results in complications in diabetes mellitus (DM) and metformin is the baseline drug used in diabetic management. The effect of metformin on fasting blood glucose (FBG), homogenized kidney tissue malondialdehyde (MDA), protein carbonyl (PCO), total antioxidant capacity (TAC) and histology in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats were investigated. Eighteen Sprague Dawley rats were assigned into three groups (n= 6 rats per group i.e. A; negative control on distilled water, B; positive control on distilled water and C; on 100 mg/kg/day metformin groups. Diabetes mellitus (DM) was induced using streptozotocin 65 mg/kg intraperitoneally and treatments were given daily by oral gavage for 3 weeks. Plasma fasting blood glucose (FBG), kidney tissue oxidative stress markers and histology were determined. The results showed that FBG, MDA, and PCO levels were significantly higher in B group compared to A group, and lower in C group compared to B. The TAC level was significantly lower in B compared to A and higher in C compared to B group of rats. Histological study showed improvement in kidney histology in all treatments, however, kidney weight did not differ. The results suggest that, metformin reduces oxidative stress in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats possibly through its antihyperglycaemic effect.Keywords: Diabetes, Metformin, Oxidative stress, Streptozotocin, Kidne