442 research outputs found

    Neutrinoless ββ\beta\beta decay nuclear matrix elements in an isotopic chain

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    We analyze nuclear matrix elements (NME) of neutrinoless double beta decay calculated for the Cadmium isotopes. Energy density functional methods including beyond mean field effects such as symmetry restoration and shape mixing are used. Strong shell effects are found associated to the underlying nuclear structure of the initial and final nuclei. Furthermore, we show that NME for two-neutrino double beta decay evaluated in the closure approximation, Mcl2νM^{2\nu}_{\mathrm{cl}}, display a constant proportionality with respect to the Gamow-Teller part of the neutrinoless NME, MGT0νM^{0\nu}_{\mathrm{GT}}. This opens the possibility of determining the MGT0νM^{0\nu}_{\mathrm{GT}} matrix elements from β∓\beta^{\mp} Gamow-Teller strength functions. Finally, the interconnected role of deformation, pairing, configuration mixing and shell effects in the NMEs is discussed

    Collective and Single-particle Motion in Beyond Mean Field Approaches

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    We present a novel nuclear energy density functional method to calculate spectroscopic properties of atomic nuclei. Intrinsic nuclear quadrupole deformations and rotational frequencies are considered simultaneously as the degrees of freedom within a symmetry conserving configuration mixing framework. The present method allows the study of nuclear states with collective and single-particle character. We calculate the fascinating structure of the semi-magic 44S nucleus as a first application of the method, obtaining an excellent quantitative agreement both with the available experimental data and with state-of-the-art shell model calculations.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Let

    Systematic study of infrared energy corrections in truncated oscillator spaces

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    We study the convergence properties of nuclear binding energies and two-neutron separation energies obtained with self-consistent mean-field calculations based on the Hartree-Fock-Bogolyubov (HFB) method with Gogny-type effective interactions. Owing to lack of convergence in a truncated working basis, we employ and benchmark one of the recently proposed infrared energy correction techniques to extrapolate our results to the limit of an infinite model space. We also discuss its applicability to global calculations of nuclear masses.Comment: 12 pages, 12 figure

    Large amplitude pairing fluctuations in atomic nuclei

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    Pairing fluctuations are self-consistently incorporated on the same footing as the quadrupole deformations in present state of the art calculations including particle number and angular momentum conservation as well as configuration mixing. The approach is complemented by the use of the finite range density dependent Gogny force which, with a unique source for the particle-hole and particle-particle interactions, guarantees a self-consistent interplay in both channels. We have applied our formalism to study the role of the pairing degree of freedom in the description of the most relevant observables like spectra, transition probabilities, separation energies, etc. We find that the inclusion of pairing fluctuations mostly affects the description of excited states, depending on the excitation energy and the angular momentum. E0E0 transition probabilities experiment rather big changes while E2E2's are less affected. Genuine pairing vibrations are thoroughly studied with the conclusion that deformations strongly inhibits their existence. These studies have been performed for a selection of nuclei: spherical, deformed and with different degree of collectivity.Comment: 23 pages, 23 Figures, To be published in Phys. Rev.

    Triaxial Angular Momentum Projection and Configuration Mixing calculations with the Gogny force

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    We present the first implementation in the (β,γ)(\beta,\gamma) plane of the generator coordinate method with full triaxial angular momentum and particle number projected wave functions using the Gogny force. Technical details about the performance of the method and the convergence of the results both in the symmetry restoration and the configuration mixing parts are discussed in detail. We apply the method to the study of 24^{24}Mg, the calculated energies of excited states as well as the transition probabilities are compared to the available experimental data showing a good overall agreement. In addition, we present the RVAMPIR approach which provides a good description of the ground and gamma bands in the absence of strong mixing.Comment: 40 pages,14 figure

    Energy density functional study of nuclear matrix elements for neutrinoless ββ\beta\beta decay

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    We present an extensive study of nuclear matrix elements (NME) for the neutrinoless double beta decay of the nuclei 48^{48}Ca, 76^{76}Ge, 82^{82}Se, 96^{96}Zr, 100^{100}Mo, 116^{116}Cd, 124^{124}Sn, 128^{128}Te, 130^{130}Te, 136^{136}Xe, and 150^{150}Nd based on state-of-the-art energy density functional methods using the Gogny D1S functional. Beyond mean-field effects are included within the generating coordinate method with particle number and angular momentum projection for both initial and final ground states. We obtain a rather constant value for the NME's around 4.7 with the exception of 48^{48}Ca and 150^{150}Nd, where smaller values are found. We analyze the role of deformation and pairing in the evaluation of the NME and present detailed results for the decay of 150^{150}Nd.Comment: accepted in Phys. Rev. Let
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