Kecanduan Game Online dan Identitas Diri, Interaksi Sosial serta Perilaku Agresif Remaja

This study aims to identify the relationship between online game addiction and adolescents' self-identity, social interaction, and aggressive behavior. This research method is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional survey design. This study's results indicate that most adolescents are male (50.1%) and are in class IX (38.3%). The average age of the respondents was 13.34 years with an SD of 0.900, an allowance of IDR 10,088.47 thousand with an SD of 4020.806, and the length of time playing games in a day was 1.546 with an SD of 1.973. The results of bivariate analysis obtained p-values for adolescent self-identity (p=0.391), social interaction (p=0.000), and adolescent aggressive behavior (p=0.000). In conclusion, there is no relationship between online game addiction and adolescent self-identity; there is a significant relationship between online game addiction and social interaction, which causes aggressive behavior in adolescents. Keywords: Online Games, Self Identity, Social Interaction, Aggressive Behavior, Adolescent

Determinan Aktivitas Fisik pada Aggregate Dewasa

This study aims to analyze the determination of physical activity in adult aggregates in Lhokseumawe City. The research design used was a descriptive correlation with a cross-sectional approach. The results showed that the majority of respondents were adults (26-35 years old) that is 61 people (62.9%), female 69 people (71.1%), higher education level 74 people (76.3%), working does not depend on time, namely, 36 people (37.1%), living in urban areas, namely 90 people (92.8%), and having a monthly income of <Rp 3,165,030, namely 69 people (71.1%). Variables related to physical activity were age (p=0.003), perceived benefits and barriers (p=0.024), and self-efficacy (p=0.000). The most dominant factor about physical activity in respondents was age, with an odds ratio of 4.622 (95% CI: 1.759-12.143). In conclusion, the most significant determinant of physical activity in the adult aggregate is age.   Keywords: Aggregate Adults, Determinants of Physical Activit

PERILAKU MEROKOK DAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA REMAJA USIA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS

Di Indonesia jumlah remaja yang merokok terus bertambah. Perokok memiliki risiko tinggi terpapar berbagai penyakit termasuk COVID-19. Paparan COVID-19 menyebabkan kecemasan pada remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi perilaku merokok dan tingkat kecemasan pada remaja selama masa pandemi COVID-19 di Sekolah Menengah Atas. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional studyyang dilakukan pada siswa di sebuah sekolah menengah atas di Provinsi Aceh. Metode pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling, melibatkansebanyak 193 responden. Alat pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner dari Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYST) dan Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety(HRS-A). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner secara online. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian kecil (29,5%) remaja merokok dan kebanyakan (73,6%) tidak merasa cemas selama pandemi COVID-19. Covid-19 tidak meningkatkan prilaku merokok dan kecemasan remaja. Kepada petugas kesehatan diharapkan dapat memberikan promosi kesehatan terkait bahayanya perilaku merokok dan informasi mengenai COVID-19 kepada remaja

Upaya Pencegahan Diare Pada Keluarga Dengan Balita Berdasarkan Pendekatan Planned Behavior Theory

Diare merupakan salah satu masalah utama pada anak balita di Kota Banda Aceh. Penyuluhan diare telah sering dilakukan, namun kejadian diare masih tetap tinggi setiap tahunnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku pencegahan diare dengan pendekatan perilaku kesehatan terencana (health planned behavior) pada keluarga dengan anak balita di Kota Banda Aceh. Desain yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh ibu dengan balita yang menderita diare yang berobat di salah satu Puskesmas di Kota Banda Aceh. Jumlah sampel penelitian adalah 93 ibu balita yang dipilih dengan teknik convinience sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dalam bentuk likert scale dan dianalisa dengan menggunakan statistik univariat, bivariat dan mulitivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara keyakinan perilaku (behavioral belief) terhadap pencegahan diare pada balita (p-Value = 0,000); keyakinan normatif (normative belief) terhadap pencegahan diare pada balita (p-Value = 0,003), dan; keyakinan pengontrolan (control belief) terhadap pencegahan diare pada balita (pValue = 0,000). Secara simultan variabel keyakinan perilaku (behavioral beliefs) dan keyakinan pengontrolan (controlbeliefs)berpengaruh terhadap pencegahan diare pada balita (p-value = 0,002 dan 0,000), sedangkan variabel keyakinan normatif (normative beliefs) tidak pengaruh terhadap pencegahan diare pada balita (p-value = 0,316)

The Effectiveness of Smokescreen Program on Smoking Prevention and Cessation

Smoking is deviant behavior that often affects adolescents and is addictive. The prevalence of smoking among adolescents is relatively high and harms health, so prevention efforts are needed.  This study aims to know the smokescreen program's effectiveness on smoking prevention and cessation among students at Madrasah Tsanawiyah in Banda Aceh. The method used in this research is a quantitative quasi-experimental model with a non-equivalent control group design. This study's population was all students of class VII and VIII in two Madrasah Tsanawiyah in Banda Aceh, totaling 1221 students, and the sample was selected by purposive sampling technique as many as 302 respondents. Data was collected online using Zoom and Google Form and then analyzed using SPSS with univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed differences in effectiveness in smoking prevention and cessation (ρ-value 0.000 <0.05) in students before and after being given the smokescreen program intervention. The majority of students have strong self-efficacy, as much as 86.8%. Thus, this study also concluded that the smokescreen program effectively prevented and stopped smoking behavior among students. For this reason, schools can facilitate students in increasing knowledge about cigarettes by watching videos and playing games so that students' self-efficacy increases

Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku Masyarakat dalam Melaksanakan Protokol Kesehatan Pencegahan COVID-19

This study aims to determine the community's knowledge, attitudes, and behavior in implementing the COVID-19 prevention health protocol in Banda Aceh City. The type of research used is descriptive with a cross-sectional study design. The study results showed that public knowledge was excellent, as many as 237 (56.4%) people. As many as 322 (76.7%) people, Attitudes are included in the superb category. The community's behavior is as excellent as many as 299 (71.2%) people. Conclusions, knowledge, attitudes, and behavior in implementing the COVID-19 prevention health protocol in Banda Aceh City are in the excellent category. &nbsp; Keywords: COVID-19 Prevention, Knowledge, Behavior, Attitud

Pengalaman Pemanfaatan Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan pada Agregat Dewasa dengan Tuberculosis Paru

This study explores the experience of using healthcare facilities in the aggregate of adults with pulmonary tuberculosis. The type of research used is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The study's results identified three themes: visiting healthcare facilities due to increased disease severity, visiting healthcare facilities to get further services, and visiting healthcare facilities despite being embarrassed and afraid. In conclusion, this study provides an overview of how the concept of the Health Belief Model about perceived severity makes a person with Pulmonary TB engage in Health Seeking Behavior, in this case, focusing on the desire to visit healthcare facilities. Keywords: Health Belief Model, Health Seeking Behavior, Pulmonary Tuberculosi

Dukungan Keluarga dan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes Mellitus yang Berobat di Puskesmas

This study aims to examine the relationship between family support and the quality of life of DM patients. This type of research is a quantitative research using a cross-sectional design. The results showed that most DM patients (64.3%) had a good quality of life. There is a statistically significant relationship between the quality of life of patients with emotional support (p-Value = 0.0002), instrumental (p-Value = 0.0005), and informational (p-Value = 0.000), but the relationship is not significant with support award (p-Value = 0.52). In conclusion, factors related to the quality of life of DM patients are emotional, instrumental, and informational support. &nbsp; Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Family Support, Quality of Lif

MAKAN PAGI DAN PRESTASI AKADEMIK PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DI BANDA ACEH

Anak usia sekolah yang menghabiskan sebagian besar waktunya untuk belajar di sekolah, membutuhkan asupan makanan dengan kandungan gizi yang adekuat untuk menunjang aktivitas harian mereka, termasuk kegiatan akademik. Anak yang rutin makan pagi memiliki konsentrasi yang lebih baik saat mengikuti pelajaran di sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasikan hubungan antara makan pagi dengan prestasi akademik anak usia sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Responden penelitian terdiri atas 179 anak usia 10-12 tahun (55.3% perempuan dan 44.7% laki-laki) yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling pada salah satu sekolah dasar di Banda Aceh. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2004 dengan menggunakan kuesioner dalam bentuk multiple choices dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Spearman Rank Correlation. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara prestasi akademik siswa dengan kebiasaan makan pagi (p= 0,000), menu makan pagi (p = 0,000), frekuensi makan pagi (p = 0,000), dan lingkungan makan pagi (p =0,009), namun hubungan tersebut tidak signifikan dengan waktu makan pagi (p = 0,053). Untuk itu, perawat komunitas and professional kesehatan terkait lainnya serta pihak sekolah perlu meningkatkan kebiasaan makan pagi pada sisw