24 research outputs found
Uma ação sinérgica por direitos reprodutivos: uma história sem fim
No Brasil, os direitos reprodutivos estĂŁo previstos em legislação nacional e normativas do MinistĂ©rio da SaĂșde, devendo ser objeto de polĂticas pĂșblicas, e tambĂ©m uma agenda do movimento de mulheres desde os anos 1970. O planejamento familiar integra essas polĂticas, tendo como base os princĂpios da nĂŁo coerção e escolha informada e responsĂĄvel, implicando em parĂąmetros Ă©ticos. O Conselho Municipal de SaĂșde de Porto Alegre, mecanismo instituĂdo por lei para exercer o controle social sobre essas polĂticas, foi instado em 2006 a assegurar os parĂąmetros Ă©ticos e legais quando um programa de implantes hormonais em adolescentes foi autorizado pela prefeitura sem debate no Conselho. A proposta deste artigo Ă© refletir a partir da CiĂȘncia PolĂtica e do Feminismo sobre as estratĂ©gias utilizadas pelo movimento de mulheres para a reversĂŁo desse programa, suas alianças e argumentos, bem como as liçÔes aprendidas. Como resultado se obteve a reversĂŁo do programa de implantes e o reposionamento do Conselho como ĂłrgĂŁo deliberativo da polĂtica de saĂșde.In Brazil, reproductive rights are provided for a national legislation and regulations of the Ministry of Health, should be the object of public policy, and is an agenda of women's movement since 1970 decade. Family planning integrates these policies, based on the principles of non-coercion, informed choice and responsible, resulting in ethical standards. The health council of Porto Alegre, a mechanism established by law to exercise social control over those policies, was asked in 2006 to ensure the ethical and legal parameters when a program of hormone implants in adolescents has been authorized by the city without a debate in the Council. The purpose of this paper is to discuss, from the Political Science and Feminist Theory the strategies used by the feminist movement for the reversal of this program, its alliances and arguments, as well as lessons learned. As a result is has obtained the reversal of the implants program and the deliberative body of the Health Council on health public policy
Option Or Obligation? The Determinants Of Labour Supply Preferences In Britain
We examine persistence in work hour constraints using subjective data from the British Household Panel Survey, and investigate the role of job and employer changes in alleviating these constraints. Evidence suggests that 40 per cent of employees prefer to work a different number of hours at their current wage, and the majority of these prefer to work fewer hours. Our estimates also indicate that, although these constraints persist over time, job and employer changes alleviate over-employment particularly among men. Work time preferences are determined by observed job and employer related characteristics, individual demographics, local labour demand and time-invariant unobserved individual-specific effects