36,000 research outputs found
Slepton mass splittings and cLFV in the SUSY seesaw in the light of recent experimental results
Following recent experimental developments, in this study we re-evaluate if
the interplay of high- and low-energy lepton flavour violating observables
remains a viable probe to test the high-scale type-I supersymmetric seesaw. Our
analysis shows that fully constrained supersymmetric scenarios no longer allow
to explore this interplay, since recent LHC data precludes the possibility of
having sizeable slepton mass differences for a slepton spectrum sufficiently
light to be produced, and in association to BR(mu -> e gamma) within
experimental reach. However, relaxing the strict universality of supersymmetric
soft-breaking terms, and fully exploring heavy neutrino dynamics, still allows
to have slepton mass splittings O(few %), for slepton masses accessible at the
LHC, with associated mu -> e gamma rates within future sensitivity. For these
scenarios, we illustrate how the correlation between high- and low-energy
lepton flavour violating observables allows to probe the high-scale
supersymmetric seesaw.Comment: 19 pages, 12 eps figures. References updated; matches version
accepted by JHE
Linear Invariant Systems Theory for Signal Enhancement
This paper discusses a linear time invariant (LTI) systems approach to signal enhancement via projective subspace techniques. It provides closed form expressions for the frequency response of data adaptive finite impulse response eigenfilters. An illustrative example using speech enhancement is also presented.Este artigo apresenta a aplicação da teoria de sistemas lineares invariantes no tempo (LTI) na análise de técnicas de sub-espaço. A resposta em frequência dos filtros resultantes da decomposição em valores singulares é obtida aplicando as propriedades dos sistemas LTI
Lepton flavour violation: physics potential of a Linear Collider
We revisit the potential of a Linear Collider concerning the study of lepton
flavour violation, in view of new LHC bounds and of the (very) recent
developments in lepton physics. Working in the framework of a type I
supersymmetric seesaw, we evaluate the prospects of observing seesaw-induced
lepton flavour violating final states of the type e \mu + missing energy,
arising from e+ e- and e- e- collisions. In both cases we address the potential
background from standard model and supersymmetric charged currents. We also
explore the possibility of electron and positron beam polarisation. The
statistical significance of the signal, even in the absence of kinematical
and/or detector cuts, renders the observation of such flavour violating events
feasible over large regions of the parameter space. We further consider the
\mu-\mu- + E^T_miss final state in the e- e- beam option finding that, due to a
very suppressed background, this process turns out to be a truly clear probe of
a supersymmetric seesaw, assuming the latter to be the unique source of lepton
flavour violation.Comment: 30 pages, 48 figure
Potential of a Linear Collider for Lepton Flavour Violation studies in the SUSY seesaw
We study the potential of an e+- e- Linear Collider for charged lepton
flavour violation studies in a supersymmetric framework where neutrino masses
and mixings are explained by a type-I seesaw. Focusing on e-mu flavour
transitions, we evaluate the background from standard model and supersymmetric
charged currents to the e mu + missing E_T signal. We study the energy
dependence of both signal and background, and the effect of beam polarisation
in increasing the signal over background significance. Finally, we consider the
mu- mu- + missing E_T final state in e- e- collisions that, despite being
signal suppressed by requiring two e-mu flavour transitions, is found to be a
clear signature of charged lepton flavour violation due to a very reduced
standard model background.Comment: 8 pages, 5 figures. To appear in the proceedings of "DISCRETE 2012 -
3rd Symposium on Prospects in the Physics of Discrete Symmetries", Lisbon,
Portugal, 3-7 December 201
Phenomenology of LFV at low-energies and at the LHC: strategies to probe the SUSY seesaw
We study the impact of a type-I SUSY seesaw concerning lepton flavour
violation (LFV) at low-energies and at the LHC. At the LHC, decays, in combination with other
observables, render feasible the reconstruction of the masses of the
intermediate sleptons, and hence the study of mass
differences. If interpreted as being due to the violation of lepton flavour,
high-energy observables, such as large slepton mass splittings and flavour
violating neutralino and slepton decays, are expected to be accompanied by
low-energy manifestations of LFV such as radiative and three-body lepton
decays. We discuss how to devise strategies based in the interplay of slepton
mass splittings as might be observed at the LHC and low-energy LFV observables
to derive important information on the underlying mechanism of LFV.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figures. To appear in the proceedings of the 11th
International Workshop on Tau Lepton Physics (TAU2010), Manchester, UK, 13-17
September 201
F-threshold functions: syzygy gap fractals and the two-variable homogeneous case
In this article we study F-pure thresholds (and, more generally,
F-thresholds) of homogeneous polynomials in two variables over a field of
characteristic p>0. Passing to a field extension, we factor such a polynomial
into a product of powers of pairwise prime linear forms, and to this collection
of linear forms we associate a special type of function called a syzygy gap
fractal. We use this syzygy gap fractal to study, at once, the collection of
all F-pure thresholds of all polynomials constructed with the same fixed linear
forms. This allows us to describe the structure of the denominator of such an
F-pure threshold, showing in particular that whenever the F-pure threshold
differs from its expected value its denominator is a multiple of p. This
answers a question of Schwede in the two-variable homogeneous case. In
addition, our methods give an algorithm to compute F-pure thresholds of
homogenous polynomials in two variables.Comment: 42 pages; 6 figures. Section 6 was mostly rewritten; a new appendix
was included; other smaller changes throughout. Comments welcom
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