38 research outputs found

    A shape memory polymer concrete crack closure system activated by electrical current

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    YesThe presence of cracks has a negative impact on the durability of concrete by providing paths for corrosive materials to the embedded steel reinforcement. Cracks in concrete can be closed using shape memory polymers (SMP) which produce a compressive stress across the crack faces. This stress has been previously found to enhance the load recovery associated with autogenous selfhealing. This paper details the experiments undertaken to incorporate SMP tendons containing polyethylene terephthalate (PET) filaments into reinforced and unreinforced 500 × 100 × 100 mm structural concrete beam samples. These tendons are activated via an electrical supply using a nickelchrome resistance wire heating system. The set-up, methodology and results of restrained shrinkage stress and crack closure experiments are explained. Crack closure of up to 85% in unreinforced beams and 26%–39% in reinforced beams is measured using crack-mouth opening displacement, microscope and digital image correlation equipment. Conclusions are made as to the effectiveness of the system and its potential for application within industry.EPSRC for their funding of the Materials for Life (M4L) project (EP/K026631/1) and Costain Group PLC for industrial sponsorship of the project and autho

    Webster's new illustrated dictionary

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    +370hlm.;20c

    Webster's New American dictionary completely new and up-to-date, illustrated..., volume IV

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    hal. 915-1226. :il. ; 21 c

    Webster's New American dictionary completely new and up-to-date, illustrated..., volume I

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    xxxviii, 282 hal. :il. ; 21 c

    Webster's world university dictionary

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    xxxviii, 1241 hal. : 28 cm

    Prediction of temporal and spatial phytoplankton change in Rutland Water

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    SIGLEAvailable from British Library Document Supply Centre- DSC:DX88868 / BLDSC - British Library Document Supply CentreGBUnited Kingdo
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