8,099 research outputs found

    A guide to implant dentistry part 1: treatment planning

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    “This document is the Accepted Manuscript version of a Published Work that appeared in final form in Dental Update, copyright © MA Healthcare, after peer review and technical editing by the publisher. To access the final edited and published work see https://www.magonlinelibrary.com/doi/pdf/110.12968/denu.2019.46.5.412

    Scattering by a toroidal coil

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    In this paper we consider the Schr\"odinger operator in R3{\mathbb R}^3 with a long-range magnetic potential associated to a magnetic field supported inside a torus T{\mathbb{T}}. Using the scheme of smooth perturbations we construct stationary modified wave operators and the corresponding scattering matrix S(λ)S(\lambda). We prove that the essential spectrum of S(λ)S(\lambda) is an interval of the unit circle depending only on the magnetic flux ϕ\phi across the section of T\mathbb{T}. Additionally we show that, in contrast to the Aharonov-Bohm potential in R2{\mathbb{R}}^2, the total scattering cross-section is always finite. We also conjecture that the case treated here is a typical example in dimension 3.Comment: LaTeX2e 17 pages, 1 figur

    Electromagnetic properties of strange baryons in a relativistic quark model

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    We present some of our results for the electromagnetic properties of excited ÎŁ hyperons, computed within the framework of the Bonn constituent-quark model, which is based on the Bethe-Salpeter approach. The seven parameters entering the model are fitted against the best-known baryon masses. Accordingly, the results for the form factors and helicity amplitudes are genuine predictions. We compare with the scarce experimental data available and discuss the processes in which ÎŁ *'s may play an important role

    The average shape of large waves in the coastal zone

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    The ability of the NewWave focused wave group (the scaled auto-correlation function) to represent the average shape in time of large waves in a random sea state makes it a useful tool for the design of offshore structures. However, the profile has only been validated against field data for waves on deep and intermediate water depths. A similar validation is advisable when applying NewWave to shallow water problems,where waves are less dispersive and more nonlinear. For this purpose, data recorded by two Channel Coastal Observatory (CCO) wave buoys during two large storms in January 2014 are analysed to assess the ability of NewWave to replicate the average shape of large waves in shallow water. A linear NewWave profile is shown to successfully capture the average shape of the largest waves from the Perranporth and Porthleven wave buoys during these large storm events. The differences between the measurements obtained by a surface-following buoy and a fixed sensor become important when considering the ability of a second-order corrected NewWave profile to capture weakly nonlinear features of the measured data. A general expression for this effect is presented for weakly nonlinear waves on intermediate water depths, leading to Lagrangian second-order sum corrections to the linear NewWave profile. A second-order corrected NewWave profile performs reasonably well in capturing the average features of large waves recorded during the January storms. These findings demonstrate that the NewWave profile is valid in relatively shallow water (kpD values less than 0.5), and so may have potential for use as a design wave in coastal engineering applications

    Constraints on the IR behaviour of gluon and ghost propagator from Ward-Slavnov-Taylor identities

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    We consider the constraints of the Slavnov-Taylor identity of the IR behaviour of gluon and ghost propagators and their compatibility with solutions of the ghost Dyson-Schwinger equation and with the lattice picture.Comment: 5 pages, 2 figure

    Movement patterns and athletic performance of leopards in the Okavango Delta

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    Although leopards are the most widespread of all the big cats and are known for their adaptability, they are elusive and little is known in detail about their movement and hunting energetics. We used high-resolution GPS/IMU (inertial measurement unit) collars to record position, activity and the first high-speed movement data on four male leopards in the Okavango Delta, an area with high habitat diversity and habitat fragmentation. Leopards in this study were generally active and conducted more runs during the night, with peaks in activity and number of runs in the morning and evening twilight. Runs were generally short (less than 100 m) and relatively slow (maximum speed 5.3 m s−1, mean of individual medians) compared to other large predators. Average daily travel distance was 11 km and maximum daily travel distance was 29 km. No direct correlation was found between average daily temperature and travel distance or between season and travel distance. Total daily energy requirements based on locomotor cost and basal metabolic rate varied little between individuals and over time. This study provides novel insights into movement patterns and athletic performance of leopards through quantitative high-resolution measurement of the locomotor, energetic, spatial and temporal movement characteristics. The results are unbiased by methodological and observational limitations characteristic of previous studies and demonstrate the utility of applying new technologies to field studies of elusive nocturnal species

    Characterizing Multiple Solutions to the Time - Energy Canonical Commutation Relation via Internal Symmetries

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    Internal symmetries can be used to classify multiple solutions to the time energy canonical commutation relation (TE-CCR). The dynamical behavior of solutions to the TE-CCR posessing particular internal symmetries involving time reversal differ significantly from solutions to the TE-CCR without those particular symmetries, implying a connection between the internal symmetries of a quantum system, its internal unitary dynamics, and the TE-CCR.Comment: Accepted for publication in Physical Review A, 10 page
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