31 research outputs found

    A study of a two-frequency NMR maser

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    Typescript (photocopy).A unique NMR maser has been developed and operated which oscillates continuously and simultaneously at two different Larmor frequencies. The nuclear spin systems consist of hydrogen and fluorine nuclei provided by a 10 cm('3) sample of benzene and hexafluorobenzene. Overhauser pumping is used to invert and enhance the two nuclear magnetizations. A magnetic field of 11.74 gauss is used so that the oscillation frequencies are 50.00 kHz (the hydrogen nuclei Larmor frequency at 11.74 g) and 47.04 kHz (the fluorine nuclei Larmor frequency). The oscillations occur in a tuned circuit which resonates at the two frequencies. The frequency stability as a function of averaging time of the maser was measured by a period counting technique which uses one oscillation frequency as a clock against which the other oscillation frequency is determined. This method is shown to yield (in principle) the stability that would be directly measured (using a perfect clock) for the maser operating in an absolutely constant magnetic field

    A study of a two-frequency NMR maser

    No full text
    Typescript (photocopy).A unique NMR maser has been developed and operated which oscillates continuously and simultaneously at two different Larmor frequencies. The nuclear spin systems consist of hydrogen and fluorine nuclei provided by a 10 cm('3) sample of benzene and hexafluorobenzene. Overhauser pumping is used to invert and enhance the two nuclear magnetizations. A magnetic field of 11.74 gauss is used so that the oscillation frequencies are 50.00 kHz (the hydrogen nuclei Larmor frequency at 11.74 g) and 47.04 kHz (the fluorine nuclei Larmor frequency). The oscillations occur in a tuned circuit which resonates at the two frequencies. The frequency stability as a function of averaging time of the maser was measured by a period counting technique which uses one oscillation frequency as a clock against which the other oscillation frequency is determined. This method is shown to yield (in principle) the stability that would be directly measured (using a perfect clock) for the maser operating in an absolutely constant magnetic field

    Effect of Shielding Conductivity on Magnetic Induction Tomographic Security Imagery

    No full text
    Recently, there has been a rapid rise in experiential research investigating the potential of exploiting magnetic induction tomographic techniques to improve security, develop industry, and enhance medicine. This investigation explored the functionality of a fully automated magnetic imaging system able to capture 2-D images of featured metallic objects in unshielded and beneath conductively shielded configurations. Images were captured using a programmable x-y stage that moved objects relative to, and when magnetically coupled with, a stationary induction sensor coil; thus, position-resolved measurements of variations in sensor inductance (L) clearly defined the features of conductive objects and distinguished different material types. This investigation concentrated first on exploring the system's ability to distinguish different metals from images that represented proportional conductivity maps, and second, on the effects that a range of shielding conductivity materials had on resultant image quality and resolution. This investigation has provided a greater understanding when assessing potential capability improvements that magnetic induction tomographic techniques could offer a security and/or industrial application
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