Axiological dimensions of harmonious relations in the system “nature-man”

The necessity to form new system of values corresponding to global changes in human-nature system has been substantiated. The attention on the appropriateness of the appeal to axiological paradigm of education in the context of harmonization of educational space has been focused. The person’s consciousness ecologization is analyzed in the context of culturaleducational space harmonization. The attention was focused on human dimension and human measurability of the new paradigm creation of the co-world and ecological knowledge transfer. The harmony of the nature and the man is conceptualized as a strategy guideline of person’s cultural-educational space ecologization. There is an emphasize on the importance of addressing to the ethics of the nature, coevolutional worldview, noospherization of human thinking and other determinants of anthropoecologization of the nature space in the process of harmonious formation of the nature and human unity. The necessity to change anthropocentric outlook, dominant in the society, towards integration in world-view of human-commensurable systems, possessing powerful potential of formation of human beings’ value attitude to nature has been substantiated. The basis can be formed with the idea of co-evolution of a human-being and nature, ecological imperative of activity, admitting genetic priority of nature in relation to a human-being, as well as ethics of responsibility

Spatial Resonator Solitons

Spatial solitons can exist in various kinds of nonlinear optical resonators with and without amplification. In the past years different types of these localized structures such as vortices, bright, dark solitons and phase solitons have been experimentally shown to exist. Many links appear to exist to fields different from optics, such as fluids, phase transitions or particle physics. These spatial resonator solitons are bistable and due to their mobility suggest schemes of information processing not possible with the fixed bistable elements forming the basic ingredient of traditional electronic processing. The recent demonstration of existence and manipulation of spatial solitons in emiconductor microresonators represents a step in the direction of such optical parallel processing applications. We review pattern formation and solitons in a general context, show some proof of principle soliton experiments on slow systems, and describe in more detail the experiments on semiconductor resonator solitons which are aimed at applications.Comment: 15 pages, 32 figure

Spiritual and moral development of the personality in modern educational space

The culture and education are viewed as areas through which the process of the personality’s full development and formation takes place. This is the way how the human being, who is capable of the implementation and development of the experience accumulated by the mankind, is formed. The article proves the fact that education involves a person in a system of socially significant values; it forms the universal behavioural patterns and promotes the assimilation of human values. Taking into account the personality’s requests and social factors, it is extremely important for modern education to find optimal conditions for the harmonization of relations between the individual and the society, man and nature. This harmonization promotes the emergence and development of all physical and spiritual powers of the human being. Features mentioned above activate a new type of world perception and a system of values, which are impossible without understanding the ways of the modern man’s spiritual culture

Причины создания, главные государственные, идеологические и правовые основы и историческое значение Конституции Пилипа Орлика

У статті аналізуються головні причини та умови розробки першої в світі демократичної конституції, детально розглядаються її державотворчі засади, відображені доволі суперечливі оцінки цього вітчизняного конституційного акту та державно-політичної діяльності його автора гетьмана-емігранта Пилипа Орлика.The article examines the main principles and conditions for developing the world's first democratic constitution. Details the principles of the state. Displayed a rather mixed assessment of the domestic constitutional act and public political activities of its author – hetman-emigrant Philip Orlik.В статье анализируются главные принципы и условия разработки первой в мире демократической конституции. Детально рассматриваются ее государственные основы. Отражены довольно противоречивые оценки этого отечественного конституционного акта и государственно-политической деятельности его автора - гетмана-эмигранта Пилипа Орлика

К причинам поражения антироссийских освободительных соревнований гетьмана И. Мазепы и украинско-шведского союза 1708-1709 гг.

У статті аналізуються деякі аспекти внутрішньої і зовнішньої політики гетьмана І. Мазепи, які в кінцевому підсумку стали головними причинами провалу його антиросійських визвольних змагань та українсько-шведського союзу 1708-1709 років.In the article some aspects of domestic and external policy of hetman I. Mazepa are analysed, which in an eventual result became main reasons of failure of him anti-russian liberation competitions and Ukrainian-Swedish union in 1708-1709 years

New Signals of Quark-Gluon-Hadron Mixed Phase Formation

Here we present several remarkable irregularities at chemical freeze-out which are found using an advanced version of the hadron resonance gas model. The most prominent of them are the sharp peak of the trace anomaly existing at chemical freeze-out at the center of mass energy 4.9 GeV and two sets of highly correlated quasi-plateaus in the collision energy dependence of the entropy per baryon, total pion number per baryon, and thermal pion number per baryon which we found at the center of mass energies 3.8-4.9 GeV and 7.6-10 GeV. The low energy set of quasi-plateaus was predicted a long time ago. On the basis of the generalized shock-adiabat model we demonstrate that the low energy correlated quasi-plateaus give evidence for the anomalous thermodynamic properties inside the quark-gluon-hadron mixed phase. It is also shown that the trace anomaly sharp peak at chemical freeze-out corresponds to the trace anomaly peak at the boundary between the mixed phase and quark gluon plasma. We argue that the high energy correlated quasi-plateaus may correspond to a second phase transition and discuss its possible origin and location. Besides we suggest two new observables which may serve as clear signals of these phase transformations.Comment: 14 pages, 4 figures, new signals of QGP formation are suggeste

Hadron Resonance Gas Model with Induced Surface Tension

Here we present a physically transparent generalization of the multicomponent Van der Waals equation of state in the grand canonical ensemble. For the one-component case the third and fourth virial coefficients are calculated analytically. It is shown that an adjustment of a single model parameter allows us to reproduce the third and fourth virial coefficients of the gas of hard spheres with small deviations from their exact values. A thorough comparison of the compressibility factor and speed of sound of the developed model with the one and two component Carnahan-Starling equation of state is made. It is shown that the model with the induced surface tension is able to reproduce the results of the Carnahan-Starling equation of state up to the packing fractions 0.2-0.22 at which the usual Van der Waals equation of state is inapplicable. At higher packing fractions the developed equation of state is softer than the gas of hard spheres and, hence, it breaks causality in the domain where the hadronic description is expected to be inapplicable. Using this equation of state we develop an entirely new hadron resonance gas model and apply it to a description of the hadron yield ratios measured at AGS, SPS, RHIC and ALICE energies of nuclear collisions. The achieved quality of the fit per degree of freedom is about 1.08. We confirm that the strangeness enhancement factor has a peak at low AGS energies, while at and above the highest SPS energy of collisions the chemical equilibrium of strangeness is observed. We argue that the chemical equilibrium of strangeness, i.e. $\gamma_s \simeq 1$, observed above the center of mass collision energy 4.3 GeV may be related to the hadronization of quark gluon bags which have the Hagedorn mass spectrum, and, hence, it may be a new signal for the onset of deconfinement

Interaction of two modulational instabilities in a semiconductor resonator

The interaction of two neighboring modulational instabilities in a coherently driven semiconductor cavity is investigated. First, an asymptotic reduction of the general equations is performed in the limit of a nearly vertical input-output characteristic. Next, a normal form is derived in the limit where the two instabilities are close to one other. An infinity of branches of periodic solutions are found to emerge from the unstable portion of the homogeneous branch. These branches have a nontrivial envelope in the bifurcation diagram that can either smoothly join the two instability points or form an isolated branch of solutions

Технология создания электронного краеведческого каталога: трансформации в условиях электронной среды

Significant transformations in the technologies of e-catalog building in the area of local history are discussed. The author examines the main changes. She focuses on the local lore and history e-catalogs of the RF libraries and their specific features. The document support of the catalog development is presented. Based on the element structure of the technological process (goal, objects, subjects, resources, processes, instruments, methods, regulation documents, and results), the transformations in the technology are revealed. The author concludes that these changes are due to the expanding objects covered by the catalogs (including the networked); complicating regulations for the objects (mandatory competences for machine-readable cataloguing); radical changes to the advantage of digital information resources; need for continuing upgrade of hardand software; exacerbating problems of linguistic support of machine-readable cataloguing; new regulations, etc. The author also points to significantly complicating technologies. The author suggests that the solution may lie in labor consumption and efficiency calculations for the processes of the e-catalog elements design and use.Объект освещённого исследования – электронные краеведческие каталоги библиотек РФ. Обозначены специфические особенности, представлен перечень документационного обеспечения процесса их создания. На основе компонентной структуры технологического процесса (цель, объекты, субъекты, ресурсы, процессы, средства, методы, регламентирующие документы, результаты) выявлены основные трансформации, произошедшие в технологии создания краеведческого каталога. Определено, что они связаны с расширением объектов включения в каталог (в том числе сетевых); усложнением требований к субъектам (обязательное владение компетенциями машиночитаемой каталогизации); принципиальными изменениями в пользу электронных составляющих ресурсной (информационной) базы; необходимостью постоянной модернизации технических и программных средств; усугубившимися проблемами лингвистического обеспечения в условиях машиночитаемой каталогизации; созданием новых регламентов и др. Среди частных проблем создания ЭКК выделены вопросы конверсии традиционных краеведческих библиографических записей в электронные: большие объёмы ретроввода, конвертирование записей на языках малых народов, использование разных способов конверсии краеведческих каталогов. Отмечено серьёзное усложнение технологического процесса создания электронного краеведческого каталога. Решением данных проблем может стать расчёт трудоёмкости и эффективности процессов создания и использования компонентов краеведческого справочно-поискового аппарата на основе технологического проектирования