3 research outputs found

    Socijalno okruženje i kvaliteta socijalnih interakcija: perspektiva budućih odgojitelja

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    Initial education of future preschool teachers is discussed in the context of them being researchers of their own educational practice, who, on a daily basis, think about and discuss their work. Even at university level, students should be encouraged to develop competencies that will help them build their professional knowledge in interaction with other students. We will present the results of research on practical exercises for students as part of the course Integrated Curriculum of Early and Preschool Education within university undergraduate study Early and Preschool Education. The purpose of this research is to carry out an analysis of the frequency of situations from the social environment that influence the quality and direction of children\u27s interactions. The instrument for data collection consisted of video recordings of children’s and students’ activities. The total material consisted of 660 video recordings, 174 reflections and self-reflections of students. After their analysis, we designed a written protocol (a posteriori), which formed the basis of the content analysis. The research results show that, during their initial education, students perform exercises in kindergarten as a form of reflexive practice, and in that way they develop the skills of reflexive practitioners who continuously evaluate the effects of their own achievements.O inicijalnom obrazovanju studenata budućih odgojitelja raspravlja se kao o istraživačima odgojno-obrazovne prakse koji svakodnevno razmišljaju i raspravljaju o svome radu. Već na fakultetima studente treba poticati na razvoj kompetencija kojima će moći graditi svoje profesionalno znanje u interakciji s drugim studentima. Predstavit će se rezultati istraživanja o praktičnim vježbama studenata, odnosno refleksivnom praktikumu unutar kolegija Integrirani kurikulum ranog i predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja na sveučilišnom preddiplomskom studiju Rani i predškolski odgoj i obrazovanje. Svrha istraživanja je sadržajna analiza učestalosti situacija iz socijalnog okruženja koje su utjecale na kvalitetu i smjer dječjih interakcija. Instrument za prikupljanje podataka činile su videosnimke aktivnosti djece i studenata. Ukupan materijal sastojao se od 660 videozapisa i 174 refleksije i samorefleksije studenata. Nakon njihove analize, pristupilo se izradi pisanog protokola (a posteriori) koji je činio temelj sadržajne analize. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da studentice tijekom svoga inicijalnog obrazovanja, provedbom vježbi u dječjem vrtiću kao refleksivnih praktikuma, razvijaju sposobnost refleksivnog praktičara koji kontinuirano vrednuje učinke svojih postignuća

    The influence of social environment on the quality of children's interactions and the course of action

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    Teorijski pristup ovom radu usmjeren je na socijalnu interakciju za koju mnogi autori smatraju da, s prostorno-materijalnim okruženjem, utječe na smjer i kvalitetu dječje aktivnosti u odgojno-obrazovnoj ustanovi – vrtiću. Kvalitetan socijalni kontekst podrazumijeva mnoštvo prilika u kojima će dijete moći stupiti u raznovrsne interakcije, kako s drugom djecom, tako i s odgajateljem. Kvaliteta interakcija između djece međusobno te između djece i odgajatelja ključna je za razvoj svih područja dječjeg razvoja. Navedeno naglašava odgajateljevu ulogu koja uključuje promatranje što i kako djeca nešto rade, kako ulaze u interakcije s drugom djecom, kako komuniciraju, surađuju te se na temelju toga promišljaju aktivnosti i materijali u području dječjih interesa. Istraživanjem se željelo istražiti koliko tijekom preddiplomskog sveučilišnog studija Rani i predškolski odgoj i obrazovanje unutar kolegija Integrirani kurikulum u ranom i predškolskom odgoju i obrazovanju studenti imaju priliku razvijati svoje kompetencije poticanja dječjih interakcija u kvalitetnom socijalnom okruženju. Rezultati istraživanja, odnosno sadržajna analiza učestalosti situacija iz socijalnog okruženja koje su utjecale na kvalitetu i smjer dječjih interakcija pokazala je da pozitivno utječe na jačanje praktičnih kompetencija studenata.Teoretical approach of this work is directed on social interaction which for many authors consider that accompanied with dimensional-material surroundings affects course and quality of children's activities in upbringing - educational institution, i.e. kindergarten. Quality social context means a lot of opportunities wherein a child will be able to enter into various interactions, not only with other children, but with educators too. The quality of interaction between the childern, themselves, as well as between then and an educator, is a key factor for development of all aspects of children's growth. This emphasizes educator's role which includes observation of what and how the children are doing something, how they enter into interactions with other children, how they communicate and how they cooperate among themselves. On this basis, activities and materials in the field of children's interests are being contemplated. The aim of research was to explore how many opportuinities during undergraduate university studies titled Early and Preschool upbringing and education collegium Intergrated curriculum in early and preschool upbringing and education, the students have to develop theirs competences to originate children's interactions in a quality social surrounding. The research results analysis of frequency of social surrounding's situations which affected the quality and course of children's interactions show that it has positive influence on strenghtening of student's practical competences

    The influence of social environment on the quality of children's interactions and the course of action

    No full text
    Teorijski pristup ovom radu usmjeren je na socijalnu interakciju za koju mnogi autori smatraju da, s prostorno-materijalnim okruženjem, utječe na smjer i kvalitetu dječje aktivnosti u odgojno-obrazovnoj ustanovi – vrtiću. Kvalitetan socijalni kontekst podrazumijeva mnoštvo prilika u kojima će dijete moći stupiti u raznovrsne interakcije, kako s drugom djecom, tako i s odgajateljem. Kvaliteta interakcija između djece međusobno te između djece i odgajatelja ključna je za razvoj svih područja dječjeg razvoja. Navedeno naglašava odgajateljevu ulogu koja uključuje promatranje što i kako djeca nešto rade, kako ulaze u interakcije s drugom djecom, kako komuniciraju, surađuju te se na temelju toga promišljaju aktivnosti i materijali u području dječjih interesa. Istraživanjem se željelo istražiti koliko tijekom preddiplomskog sveučilišnog studija Rani i predškolski odgoj i obrazovanje unutar kolegija Integrirani kurikulum u ranom i predškolskom odgoju i obrazovanju studenti imaju priliku razvijati svoje kompetencije poticanja dječjih interakcija u kvalitetnom socijalnom okruženju. Rezultati istraživanja, odnosno sadržajna analiza učestalosti situacija iz socijalnog okruženja koje su utjecale na kvalitetu i smjer dječjih interakcija pokazala je da pozitivno utječe na jačanje praktičnih kompetencija studenata.Teoretical approach of this work is directed on social interaction which for many authors consider that accompanied with dimensional-material surroundings affects course and quality of children's activities in upbringing - educational institution, i.e. kindergarten. Quality social context means a lot of opportunities wherein a child will be able to enter into various interactions, not only with other children, but with educators too. The quality of interaction between the childern, themselves, as well as between then and an educator, is a key factor for development of all aspects of children's growth. This emphasizes educator's role which includes observation of what and how the children are doing something, how they enter into interactions with other children, how they communicate and how they cooperate among themselves. On this basis, activities and materials in the field of children's interests are being contemplated. The aim of research was to explore how many opportuinities during undergraduate university studies titled Early and Preschool upbringing and education collegium Intergrated curriculum in early and preschool upbringing and education, the students have to develop theirs competences to originate children's interactions in a quality social surrounding. The research results analysis of frequency of social surrounding's situations which affected the quality and course of children's interactions show that it has positive influence on strenghtening of student's practical competences
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