26 research outputs found
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Significance of receiving mental health training and consultation for visiting nurses providing support to pregnant and postpartum women at high risk of psychosocial problems
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èŠæ§ã«ã€ããŠæ€èšãããPostnatal depression affects approximately 13% of all women. It is widely recognized to negatively influence mother-child interaction, children\u27s development, and the mental health of husbands. However the actual conditions of postnatal mental health, social support, and the relation between the two has not been demonstrated adequately among Japanese mothers. Development of a mental health support system for perinatal women is of crucial importance in Japan. This study investigates the actual conditions of postnatal mental health, social support, and the relation between mental health and the availability of support to postnatal mothers after 4 months. Data was collected from 329 postnatal Japanese mothers. Depressive symptoms, self-esteem, postnatal stress, and demographic data were assessed via administering a questionnaire. The following four results were obtained. 1) 61 women (18.5%) scored 9 or more on the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). 2) 47 women didn\u27t seek support despite needing it. 3) 120 women felt out of shape during the postnatal stage, however only 38 women consulted with medical professionals, and 251 women did not receive any education about mental health in the perinatal period. 4) EPDS scores were significantly effected by the following factors : self-esteem, emotional support from husbands, self-appraisal as a mother, physical condition, age, emotional support from their parents-in-law, the health status of their babies, and inadequate rest. These results suggest that improving the mental health service at a political level, development of professional knowledge about postnatal mental health, and more education for perinatal women, partners, parents and community, are required
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Mossbauer Studies of Ferrous Ions in Metal Dichlorides
Mossbauer spectra of Fe^<57> in MgCl_2, MnCl_2, FeCl_2, CoCl_2, NiCl_2 and CdCl_2 were investigated at several temperatures between 77K and 623K. The asymmetry of intensities of the quadrupole doublet was observed and it became more distinct with increasing temperature. The recoil-free fractions decreased with increasing temperature. The absolute value of the mean square displacement of lattice vibrations was estimated from the values of the ratio of intensities of two absorption peaks and of the recoil-free fractions. The isomer shift of Fe^<2+> increased with the ionic radius of the host metal