389 research outputs found
KINEMATIC ANALYSIS OF THE UPPER LIMB AT DIFFERENT IMPACT HEIGHTS IN BASEBALL BATTING
The purpose of this study was to investigate the change in the upper limb motion to three different hitting areas of the strike zone: high, middle, and low. Subjects were ten right-handed male skilled batters of a university baseball team. Data were collected using a three dimensional automatic motion analysis system (Vicon 612). The joint angles of the upper limbs were computed. Comparison of the hitting in the high area vs. low area revealed that to hit the ball in the low area the batter more extended his left elbow, and flexed more his both shoulders and horizontal adduction angle of the left shoulder was large at the phase of the Left upper arm parallel (LUP). At the impact phase he flexed his left elbow more, adduction angle of the left shoulder was small in the case of the high area than the case of the low area. The opposite tendency to the high area was observed in the case of the low area
ADJUSTMENT OF THE LOWER LIMB MOTION AT DIFFERENT IMPACT HEIGHTS IN BASEBALL BATTING
The purpose of this study was to investigate the change in the lower limb motion to three different hitting areas of the strike zone: high, middle, and low. Subjects were 10 right-handed male skilled batters of a university baseball team. Data were collected using a three dimensional automatic motion analysis system (Vicon 612). Joint angles of the lower limbs were computed. Comparison of the hitting in the high area vs. low area revealed that to hit the ball in the low area the batter adjusted the motion of the hip joint by regulating the flexion-extension angle of the both hips from the phase of the Swing start to the phase of the Impact. After that the phase of the Left upper arm parallel abduction angle of the right hip was smaller in case of the high, middle areas than the of the low area, and abduction angle of the left hip was larger in case of the high, middle areas than the low area
Systematic study of autocorrelation time in pure SU(3) lattice gauge theory
Results of our autocorrelation measurement performed on Fujitsu AP1000 are
reported. We analyze (i) typical autocorrelation time, (ii) optimal mixing
ratio between overrelaxation and pseudo-heatbath and (iii) critical behavior of
autocorrelation time around cross-over region with high statistic in wide range
of for pure SU(3) lattice gauge theory on , and
lattices. For the mixing ratio K, small value (3-7) looks optimal in the
confined region, and reduces the integrated autocorrelation time by a factor
2-4 compared to the pseudo-heatbath. On the other hand in the deconfined phase,
correlation times are short, and overrelaxation does not seem to matter For a
fixed value of K(=9 in this paper), the dynamical exponent of overrelaxation is
consistent with 2 Autocorrelation measurement of the topological charge on
lattice at = 6.0 is also briefly mentioned.Comment: 3 pages of A4 format including 7-figure
Autocorrelation in Updating Pure SU(3) Lattice Gauge Theory by the use of Overrelaxed Algorithms
We measure the sweep-to-sweep autocorrelations of blocked loops below and
above the deconfinement transition for SU(3) on a lattice using
20000-140000 Monte-Carlo updating sweeps. A divergence of the autocorrelation
time toward the critical is seen at high blocking levels. The peak is
near = 6.33 where we observe 440 210 for the autocorrelation time
of Wilson loop on blocked lattice. The mixing of 7 Brown-Woch
overrelaxation steps followed by one pseudo-heat-bath step appears optimal to
reduce the autocorrelation time below the critical . Above the critical
, however, no clear difference between these two algorithms can be seen
and the system decorrelates rather fast.Comment: 4 pages of A4 format including 6-figure
Finite Temperature Gauge Theory on Anisotropic Lattices
The finite temperature transition of QCD can be seen as a change in the
structure of the hadrons and as a symmetry breaking transition -- a change in
the structure of the vacuum. These phenomena are observed differently and carry
complementary information. We aim at a correlated analysis involving hadronic
correlators and the vacuum structure including field and density correlations,
both non-trivial questions.Comment: 3 pages, Talk presented at LATTICE96(finite temperature
Naval Forces and Civil-Military Relations
While the importance of navies for international affairs is widely documented, their influence in domestic politics remains less well understood. This research offers the first comparative account of how states? naval forces affect civil-military relations. Does the navy matter for military attempts to seize government power? The urban population and, especially, middle class elements in the capital city are potentially more capable (if willing) to create the conditions for the armed forces to overthrow the government. Because naval forces are more strongly linked to these societal elements due to recruitment practice and the location of their bases, countries with a larger navy in relation to the army could be more likely to see coups d?�tat. The empirical findings, based on the analysis of time-series cross-section data on a sample of all states between 1970 and 2007, provide strong support for the theory. Several robustness checks further increase the confidence in the results
Renormalization Group Flow of SU(3) Gauge Theory
We calculate numerically the renormalization group (RG) flow of lattice QCD in two-coupling space, . This is the first explicit calculation of the RG flow of SU(3) gauge theory. From the RG flow,a renormalized trajectory (RT) is revealed. Its behavior is consistent with the strong coupling expansion near the high-temperature fixed point. Actions with are studied; the lattice spacing is evaluated by measuring the string tension from the heavy quark potential. Recovery of the rotational symmetry is studied as a function of the ratio
- …