Hubungan Frekuensi Dan Lama Menyusu Dengan Perubahan Berat Badan Neonatus Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gandusari Kabupaten Trenggalek

Breast milk is the ideal source of nutrition with a balanced composition of both quantity and quality, also adjusted to needs of the baby in the growth stage. Babies are considered get enough breastmilk if they achieve significant weight gain. The purpose of this research is to find the relationship between frequency and duration of breastfeeding with neonatal weight changes in Gandusari Trenggalek Public Health Center. This study is an observational analytic with cross sectional design. Sample in this study was a neonatal in Gandusari Trenggalek Public Health Center. The study was conducted in April-Juni 2015 by number of samples as much as 32 neonatus. The statistic test using chi-square with 95% confident interval. Most of neonatus got frequencies of breastfeeding in “often” category (84.4%), duration of breastfeeding in “enough” category (78.1%), and the majority of neonatal infant have a weight change in the “up“ category (53.1%). Based on statistical analysis, there was a relationship between the frequency of breastfeeding with the neonatal weight changes (p=0.015) and there was no relationship between the duration of breastfeeding with the neonatal weight changes (p=0.209). The conclusion of this research is that neonatus weight change associated to frequency of breastfeeding, but not related to duration of breastfeeding. The importance to communicate the information and education of breastfeeding to mothers about the practice of breastfeeding frequency within 24 hours so that ut can optimize baby's growth

Hubungankemampuan Motorik dengan Keterampian Bermain Bola Voli pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Penjaskesrek Fkip Unsyiah Angkatan 2013

Penelitian ini berjudul “Hubungan Kemampuan Motorik dengan Keterampilan Bermain Bola Voli pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Penjaskesrek FKIP Unsyiah Angkatan 2013”. Penelitian ini mengangkat masalah apakah terdapat hubungan antara kemampuan motorik dengan keterampilan bermain bola voli. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kemampuan motorik dengan keterampilan bermain bola voli.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 75 orang, sedangkan pengambilan sampel yang dilakukan dengan cara Purposive Samplingyaitu mahasiswa yang telah lulus mata kuliah T.P bola Voli dengan nilai A sebanyak 20 orang dan di buktikan melalui KHS. Teknik pegumpulan data untuk kemampuan motorik dengan menggunakan tes (1) melempar pada sasaran/target, (2) kelentukan Togok dan pinggang, (3) lompat jauh tanpa awalan, (4) lengkup dan bangun, (5) push-up dan (6) kelincahan larisedangkan untuk keterampilan bermain bola voli dengan tes(1) service, (2) passing dan(3) smash. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan korelasi product moment.Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah sebagai berikut: terdapat hubungan antara kemampuan motorik denganketerampilan bermain bola volisebesar (r = 0.42). Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa thitung = 1.99 ≥ ttabel = 1.73. Maka terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kemampuan motorikterhadap keterampilan bermain bola volipada mahasiswa Program Studi Penjaskesrek FKIP Unsyiah angkatan 2013 dapat diterima kebenarannya

Desain Sistem Rumah Cerdas Berbasis Topologi Mesh Dan Protokol Wireless Sensor Network Yang Efisien

Dalam publikasi ini, kami mengusulkan sistem rumah cerdas berdasarkan dua pendekatan. Pendekatan pertama adalah arsitektur bertopologi mesh dan yang kedua adalah protokol Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) yang efisien. Sistem ini memiliki dua lingkungan kerja, indoor dan outdoor. Lingkungan indoor menggunakan sistem WSN, sedangkan lingkungan luar menggunakan sistem internet-cloud. Skema ini dikenal sebagai Internet-of-Things (IoT). Lingkungan indoor dan outdoor terhubung satu sama lain dengan menggunakan suatu jembatan penghubung. Sistem WSN dibentuk dari komponen-komponen WSN yang menggunakan topologi mesh. Setiap komponen dari WSN dirancang untuk mengimplementasikan protokol data efisien yang diusulkan. Untuk lingkungan outdoor, sistem internet-cloud yang ada adalah infrastruktur utama. Dengan demikian, sistem rumah cerdas ini dapat dipantau dan dikendalikan dari ponsel cerdas, kapan saja dan di mana saja, selama akses mobile data tersedia. Untuk evaluasi sistem, beberapa tes telahdilakukan untuk mendapatkan profil sistem

Body composition and cardiovascular risk factors in pretransplant hemodialysis patients

BACKGROUND: Obesity, hyperlipemia and cardiovascular complications contribute to a significant proportion of morbidity and mortality of renal transplant patients and have negative effects on renal survival. Aim of the present study was to evaluate the main abnormalities in body composition and the prevalence of some cardiovascular risk factors in a population of hemodialyzed (HD) patients awaiting renal transplantation. METHODS: We studied 151 HD patients, all included in a waiting list for renal transplantation, 97 males and 54 females, with mean age 47.4+/-12 years. Patients were divided into three groups according to their body mass index (BMI) (kg/m2): 18.5 to 24.9 (normoweight, NW); 25.0 to 29.9 (overweight, OW); > or =30 (obese, OB). The body composition measurements were obtained the day after the mid-week HD session using bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA). RESULTS: We found that 47 patients were NW (31%), while 56 were OW (37%), and 48 were OB (32%). BIA-measured body cell mass was (BCM) significantly increased in the OW as compared with the NW group (P<0.001), but, of note, no significant difference was found in OB group in comparison with the OW. Total cholesterol and triglycerides plasma levels were significantly elevated in OW and OB patients with respect to NW (P<0.05) and an increased prevalence of diabetes was seen in OB patients (NW: 6%, OW: 5%, OB: 12%). CONCLUSIONS: These data show that a large proportion of patients awaiting renal transplant are overweight or obese and a consistent part of them have other cardiovascular risk factors associated. Furthermore, obese HD patients have a BCM lower than predicted on the basis of BMI and show an altered metabolic profile. A better understanding of the characteristics of patients included in the renal transplant waiting list is crucial in order to design prospective studies that aim to define the proper risk profile for the selection of patients

Theory of Fano-Kondo effect of transport properties through quantum dots

The Fano-Kondo effect in zero-bias conductance is investigated based on a theoretical model for the T-shaped quantum dot. The conductance as a function of the gate voltage is generally characterized by a Fano asymmetric parameter q. With varying temperature the conductance shows a crossover between the high and low temperature regions compared with the Kondo temperature T_K: two Fano asymmetric peaks at high temperatures and the Fano-Kondo plateau inside a Fano peak at low temperatures. Temperature dependence of conductance is calculated numerically by the Finite temperature density matrix renormalization group method (FT-DMRG).Comment: 8 pages, 7 figure

Prevalence of obesity and obesity-associated muscle wasting in patients on peritoneal dialysis

Background and aims: A progressive decrease in muscle mass until full-blown sarcopenia may occur in patients on peritoneal dialysis (PD) and worsen their life quality and expectancy. Here we investigate the prevalence of obesity and obesity-associated muscle wasting in PD patients. Patients and methods: The study design was observational, cross sectional. Body composition was assessed with BIA and BIVA in 88 PD patients (53.4 ± 13.1 years; 67% male). Patients with obesity and/or with reduced muscle mass were identified using FMI and SM/BW cutoff values, respectively. Inflammatory status was assessed by measuring CRP and fibrinogen blood levels. Results: A total of 44.3% of the patients showed a reduced muscle mass (37.5% moderate and 6.8% severe). The prevalence of obesity was 6.1%, 81.8%, and 100% in patients with normal, moderately, and severely reduced muscle mass, respectively (p < 0.05). Of the total, 15.2% of the patients with normal muscle mass, 18.4% of those with moderately reduced muscle mass, and 66.7% of those with severely reduced muscle mass had diabetes. The prevalence of severe muscle mass loss was higher in those with diabetes than in those without diabetes (22.2% vs. 2.8%, p < 0.05). Patients with obesity-associated muscle wasting showed higher fibrinogen (613.9 ± 155.1 vs. 512.9 ± 159.5 mg/dL, p < 0.05) and CPR (1.4 ± 1.3 vs. 0.6 ± 0.8 mg/dL, p < 0.05) blood concentrations than those with normal body composition. Conclusion: Obesity and diabetes were strongly associated with muscle mass loss in our PD patients. It remains to be established whether prevention of obesity with nutritional interventions can halt the occurrence of muscle mass loss in patients on PD

PENGARUH MASSA KATALIS DAN WAKTU REAKSI PADA PEMBUATAN BIODIESEL DARI LIMBAH MINYAK JELANTAH DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN KATALIS HETEROGEN K2O DARI LIMBAH KULIT KAKAO

Waste cooking oil is a waste oil that comes from many types&nbsp;of cooking oils such as corn oil, vegetable oil,&nbsp;ect. The purpose of this research is&nbsp;to&nbsp;waste cooking oil as a raw material to form biodiesel with K2O as the solid catalyst from cocoa pod ash&nbsp;(CPA) which&nbsp;is calcined&nbsp;on&nbsp;temperature 650&nbsp;oC within 4 hours. This oil contains&nbsp;a high level of&nbsp;Free Fatty Acid (FFA)&nbsp;that is 3.13%. Therefore, pretreatment should be done&nbsp;by&nbsp;using activated carbon (1% w/w) to reduce levels of FFA. The research&nbsp;will be&nbsp;observed&nbsp;the effect of reaction time and the&nbsp;mass&nbsp;of catalyst. The characteristics of biodiesel is analyzed according to the levels of methyl ester in biodiesel, density, and viscosity based on the&nbsp;Indonesian National Standard (SNI). The best conditions of biodiesel are obtained with the amount of catalyst&nbsp;is&nbsp;6% (w/w) that is calcined at 650 °C, reaction time 180 minutes, ratio mol of alcohol : oil&nbsp;is&nbsp;12: 1, and 65&nbsp;oC&nbsp;reaction of temperature, resulting the purity and yield of biodiesel is 99,8% and 92,68%. The results of this research indicates that the use of waste cooking as a raw material is suitable in the manufacture of biodiesel

Effect of a Short-Course Treatment with Synbiotics on Plasma p-Cresol Concentration in Kidney Transplant Recipients.

We evaluated whether a short-term course with synbiotics may lower plasma p-Cresol concentrations in kidney transplant patients (KTRs) who accumulate this uremic toxin both because of increased production by their dysbiotic gut microbiome and because of reduced elimination by the transplanted kidneys. METHODS: Thirty-six KTRs (29 males, mean age 49.6 ± 9.1 years) with transplant vintage > 12 months, stable graft function, and no episode of acute rejection or infection in the last 3 months were enrolled in this single-center, parallel-group, double-blinded, randomized (2:1 synbiotic to placebo) study. Synbiotic (Probinul Neutro, CadiGroup, Rome, Italy) or placebo was taken at home for 30 days, as 5 g powder packets dissolved in water three times a day far from meals. The main outcome measure was the decrease in total plasma p-Cresol measured by high-performance liquid chromatography at baseline and after 15 and 30 days of placebo or synbiotic treatment. RESULTS: After 15 and 30 days of treatment, plasma p-Cresol decreased by 40% and 33% from baseline (both p < 0.05), respectively, in the synbiotic group, whereas it remained stable in the placebo group. After 30 days of treatment, no significant change was observed in either group in renal function, glycemia, plasma lipids, or albumin concentration. Treatment was well tolerated and did not induce any change in stool characteristics. CONCLUSION: The results of this pilot study suggest that treatment with synbiotics may be effective to lower plasma p-Cresol concentrations in KTRs. Prospective larger scale, longer term studies are needed to establish whether cardiovascular prognosis could also be improved with this nutritional intervention