327 research outputs found
Beam-size effect and particle losses at Super factory (Italy)
In the colliders, the macroscopically large impact parameters give a
substantial contribution to the standard cross section of the process. These impact parameters may be much larger than the
transverse sizes of the colliding bunches. It means that the standard cross
section of this process has to be substantially modified. In the present paper
such a beam-size effect is calculated for bremsstrahlung at Super factory
developed in Italy. We find out that this effect reduces beam losses due to
bremsstrahlung by about 40%.Comment: 11 pages, 4 figure
Design of Drum Type Apparatus for Processing of Bulk Materials
The article presents the development and research of drum continuous mixers, most attention is paid to the results of theoretical (using of cybernetic approach) and experimental studies of longitudinal mixing particulate material in rotating drums of continuous action, the influence of internal recycles of material flows, intensifying the process of smoothing the input fluctuations. The authors analyzed the influence of internal recycles material flows, intensifying the process of smoothing the input fluctuations. The results presented in this paper were obtained by the experiments on the smoothing ability determination during which they change the frequency of the drum rotation, the location of the Г-shaped mixer blades on the drum mixer. The article reported that the studies were conducted on three mixtures which components have different physical and mechanical systems with various dispersed liquid additives and without it
Analytically Solvable Asymptotic Model of Atrial Excitability
We report a three-variable simplified model of excitation fronts in human
atrial tissue. The model is derived by novel asymptotic techniques \new{from
the biophysically realistic model of Courtemanche et al (1998) in extension of
our previous similar models. An iterative analytical solution of the model is
presented which is in excellent quantitative agreement with the realistic
model. It opens new possibilities for analytical studies as well as for
efficient numerical simulation of this and other cardiac models of similar
structure
Measurement of and between 3.12 and 3.72 GeV at the KEDR detector
Using the KEDR detector at the VEPP-4M collider, we have measured
the values of and at seven points of the center-of-mass
energy between 3.12 and 3.72 GeV. The total achieved accuracy is about or
better than at most of energy points with a systematic uncertainty of
about . At the moment it is the most accurate measurement of in
this energy range
High Precision Mass Measurements in and Families Revisited
High precision mass measurements in and families performed
in 1980-1984 at the VEPP-4 collider with OLYA and MD-1 detectors are revisited.
The corrections for the new value of the electron mass are presented. The
effect of the updated radiative corrections has been calculated for the
and mass measurements.Comment: 5 pages, 1 table, submitted to Phys. Lett.
Search for narrow resonances in e+ e- annihilation between 1.85 and 3.1 GeV with the KEDR Detector
We report results of a search for narrow resonances in e+ e- annihilation at
center-of-mass energies between 1.85 and 3.1 GeV performed with the KEDR
detector at the VEPP-4M e+ e- collider. The upper limit on the leptonic width
of a narrow resonance Gamma(R -> ee) Br(R -> hadr) < 120 eV has been obtained
(at 90 % C.L.)
Low-energy cutoffs in electron spectra of solar flares: statistical survey
The Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager (RHESSI) X-ray data base
(February 2002 -- May 2006) has been searched to find solar flares with weak
thermal components and flat photon spectra. Using a regularised inversion
technique, we determine the mean electron flux distribution from count spectra
of a selection of events with flat photon spectra in the 15--20 keV energy
range. Such spectral behaviour is expected for photon spectra either affected
by photospheric albedo or produced by electron spectra with an absence of
electrons in a given energy range, e.g. a low-energy cutoff in the mean
electron spectra of non-themal particles. We have found 18 cases which exhibit
a statistically significant local minimum (a dip) in the range of 10--20 keV.
The positions and spectral indices of events with low-energy cutoff indicate
that such features are likely to be the result of photospheric albedo. It is
shown that if the isotropic albedo correction was applied, all low-energy
cutoffs in the mean electron spectrum were removed and hence the low energy
cutoffs in the mean electron spectrum of solar flares above 12 keV cannot
be viewed as real features in the electron spectrum. If low-energy cutoffs
exist in the mean electron spectra, the energy of low energy cutoffs should be
less than 12 keV.Comment: 9 pages, 5 figures, submitted to Solar Physic
New precise determination of the \tau lepton mass at KEDR detector
The status of the experiment on the precise lepton mass measurement
running at the VEPP-4M collider with the KEDR detector is reported. The mass
value is evaluated from the cross section behaviour around the
production threshold. The preliminary result based on 6.7 pb of data is
MeV. Using 0.8 pb of data
collected at the peak the preliminary result is also obtained:
eV.Comment: 6 pages, 8 figures; The 9th International Workshop on Tau-Lepton
Physics, Tau0
Measurement of \Gamma_{ee}(J/\psi)*Br(J/\psi->e^+e^-) and \Gamma_{ee}(J/\psi)*Br(J/\psi->\mu^+\mu^-)
The products of the electron width of the J/\psi meson and the branching
fraction of its decays to the lepton pairs were measured using data from the
KEDR experiment at the VEPP-4M electron-positron collider. The results are
\Gamma_{ee}(J/\psi)*Br(J/\psi->e^+e^-)=(0.3323\pm0.0064\pm0.0048) keV,
\Gamma_{ee}(J/\psi)*Br(J/\psi->\mu^+\mu^-)=(0.3318\pm0.0052\pm0.0063) keV.
Their combinations
\Gamma_{ee}\times(\Gamma_{ee}+\Gamma_{\mu\mu})/\Gamma=(0.6641\pm0.0082\pm0.0100)
keV,
\Gamma_{ee}/\Gamma_{\mu\mu}=1.002\pm0.021\pm0.013 can be used to improve
theaccuracy of the leptonic and full widths and test leptonic universality.
Assuming e\mu universality and using the world average value of the lepton
branching fraction, we also determine the leptonic \Gamma_{ll}=5.59\pm0.12 keV
and total \Gamma=94.1\pm2.7 keV widths of the J/\psi meson.Comment: 7 pages, 6 figure
Measurement of main parameters of the \psi(2S) resonance
A high-precision determination of the main parameters of the \psi(2S)
resonance has been performed with the KEDR detector at the VEPP-4M e^{+}e^{-}
collider in three scans of the \psi(2S) -- \psi(3770) energy range. Fitting the
energy dependence of the multihadron cross section in the vicinity of the
\psi(2S) we obtained the mass value
M = 3686.114 +- 0.007 +- 0.011 ^{+0.002}_{-0.012} MeV and the product of the
electron partial width by the branching fraction into hadrons \Gamma_{ee}*B_{h}
= 2.233 +- 0.015 +- 0.037 +- 0.020 keV.
The third error quoted is an estimate of the model dependence of the result
due to assumptions on the interference effects in the cross section of the
single-photon e^{+}e^{-} annihilation to hadrons explicitly considered in this
work.
Implicitly, the same assumptions were employed to obtain the charmonium
leptonic width and the absolute branching fractions in many experiments.
Using the result presented and the world average values of the electron and
hadron branching fractions, one obtains the electron partial width and the
total width of the \psi(2S):
\Gamma_{ee} =2.282 +- 0.015 +- 0.038 +- 0.021 keV,
\Gamma = 296 +- 2 +- 8 +- 3 keV.
These results are consistent with and more than two times more precise than
any of the previous experiments
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