Adolescentes y violencia de género en las redes sociales

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la influencia de las redes sociales en la Violencia de Género en adolescentes y jóvenes. Este estudio se plantea conocer y revisar la violencia de género que se promueve en las redes sociales de más auge actualmente. Las consecuencias que tienen en las personas que la padecen y su impacto en la salud. Analizaremos la intervención enfermera en estos fenómenos emergentes en la población joven y adolescentes. Para dimensionar el fenómeno y poder analizar el estado de la cuestión, se ha realizado una revisión bibliográfica y actualización del conocimiento, utilizando diferentes bases de datos de los últimos 5 años, desde 2009-2014

Mitos y persistencia en el cortejo en las relaciones de noviazgo en adolescentes y jóvenes

El tema de esta investigación tiene como objetivo estudiar la violencia de género en las relaciones de parejas adolescentes y jóvenes. El estudio se plantea conocer y evaluar las distintas conductas de maltrato psicológico que se dan actualmente a edades más tempranas, siendo el noviazgo en la adolescencia y juventud un momento critico, ya que las primeras relaciones pueden sentar las bases de lo que puede llegar a ocurrir en la etapa adulta. Se ha realizado una investigación cuantitativa, centrándonos en el maltrato psicológico y en el acoso en las relaciones de cortejo, para ello hemos utilizado una escala validada de persistencia en el cortejo (Sinclair 2000). El estudio se ha realizado en el alumnado de primer curso de Grado de Enfermería durante el curso 2011-2012

Consumption of Substances in Nightlife Settings: A Qualitative Approach in Young Andalusians (Spain)

Adolescence and youth are stages of exploration and experimentation, when the consumption of psychoactive substances for recreational or experimental purposes often begins. The general objective of this study was to explore youth consumption habits in nightlife settings and associated factors in Andalusia (Spain). To this end, we took into account young people’s perceptions about patterns of drug polyconsumption in nightlife settings and the perceptions and actions of health and teaching professionals towards this issue. We carried out a qualitative methodology with 24 in-depth interviews and 3 discussion groups with Andalusian girls and boys aged between 16 and 22 (n = 45) and 13 in-depth interviews with social agents (health and teaching professionals). We performed narrative discourse analysis and triangulation of identified categories and measured the units of analysis. The results show information relating to gender, age of initiation, most commonly consumed substances, motivation and effects, peer group pressure and how they obtained the substances, and the perceptions held and main activities carried out in the educational institutions and health centers

Validity and Reliability of the Portuguese Version of the Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale of 10 Elements for Young University Students

Background: Resilience is an important aspect of mental health in young people, which has become more relevant after the COVID-19 pandemic. It is therefore of paramount importance to have valid and reliable instruments that measure the globality of this aspect. One of the instruments that has been shown to have good psychometric properties and which has been widely adapted in several languages is the Connor–Davidson resilience scale, composed of 10 elements (10-item CD-RISC). Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Portuguese version of the 10-item CD-RISC among young university students. Methods: a cross-sectional observational study of psychometric validation was conducted with a sample of 206 university students. Results: Good and adequate fit indices were obtained for the confirmatory factor analysis (CFA): Standardized Root-Mean-Square Residual [SRMR] = 0. 056; comparative fit index [CFI] = 0.958; and the Tucker–Lewis index [TLI] = 0.946. It also showed an average degree of convergent validity with the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21) and the General Health Scale (SF-36), and its internal consistency was good (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.842) with a range of factor loadings between 0.42 and 0.77. Conclusions: the results show that the 10-item CD-RISC is a valid, reliable scale to measure resilience among young Portuguese university students.Grant for the internal mobility of personnel dedicated to research (Modality A-13A of the own research plan) from the University of Sevill

COVID-19 and female immigrant caregivers in Spain: Cohabiting during lockdown

From a gender perspective, female immigrant domestic caregivers have been particularly impacted during the COVID-19 pandemic: first, as female immigrants, and second, due to their work within the domestic care sector, which has been so badly affected in this pandemic. This study investigates the emotions and experiences of 15 female Latin American immigrant domestic workers, caregivers in five Andalusian cities (Seville, Cádiz, Málaga, Huelva and Córdoba) (Spain) who were cohabiting with their employees/ patients during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown, using qualitative research through in-depth interviews and life stories. The results show the moral debt accrued by the caregivers with the family who employ them, while worsening the physical and psychological health of many of the caregivers, due to both work overload and fear of the global pandemic

Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of the Portuguese Version of the Multidimensional Scale of Dating Violence 2.0 in Young University Students

Background: Dating violence has become a problem of social relevance with short- and longterm health consequences. Nurses are in a privileged position to detect and address this problem in health facilities and as school nurses in schools, providing health education and detecting this violence correctly. Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the cross-cultural validation of the Portuguese version of the Multidimensional Scale of Dating Violence-Short (MSDV 2.0). Methods: A validation investigation was carried out in two phases: (1) cross-cultural adaptation of the items and content validation of the Portuguese version of MSDV 2.0 and (2) psychometric validation. Results: Phase (1): The items of the original version include a cross-cultural translation from Spanish to Portuguese and analysed by a group of experts in gender violence and by the authors of the original scale, then a back translation was made and again reviewed by the experts. Young university students also participated for face validity, and a pilot test was carried out. Phase (2): Confirmatory factor analysis was performed using the robust maximum-likelihood estimation method, which confirmed the fivedimensional structure, obtaining good fit rates (chi-square significance (χ2) = 187.860 (p < 0.0001); root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA) = 0.049; comparative fit index (CFI) = 0.937; Tucker–Lewis index (TLI) = 0.923). Reliability analysis indicated adequate internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha (α) = 0.88 to 0.70). Finally, scores of the Portuguese versions MSDV 2.0 were correlated, as expected, positively with the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21) (r = 0.36 to 0.16) and negatively with the Medical Outcomes Study Questionnaire Short Form 36, Health Survey (SF-36) (r = −0.30 to −0.14). Conclusions: To date, it is the only instrument that measures dating violence in a multidimensional way validated in the Portuguese university context.Grant for the internal mobility of personnel dedicated to research (Modality A-13A of the own research plan) from the University of Sevill

“The COVID 19 pandemic worsened my living and working conditions”. A qualitative research study of female Brazilian immigrants in Oporto

Immigrant women face a double vulnerability, being a woman and an immigrant, a situation that hinders their entry into the labor market and worsens their working conditions and occupational health with respect to the native population. The objective of these women is to seek employment or educational opportunities and improving their own lives and those of their families. All this is affected by the axes of gender, ethnicity, migration and socioeconomic level, as well as being confronted with the patriarchal structure of exercise of power and domination. These situations of inequality have aggravated due to the COVID-19 pandemic, worsening working conditions and their occupational health. This study aims to explore the working conditions of the female Brazilian immigrant population living in Porto (Portugal) and how these conditions may affect their health. Qualitative research through semi-structured interviews conducted during the second wave of the COVID19 pandemic was used. The results show of them had work overload, manifesting anxiety and stress. Physical affectations related to poor work ergonomics and the lack of occupational health examinations in working immigrant women is highlighted. The importance of strengthening migration policies related to occupational health is highlighted. In pandemic situations, the vulnerability of these women increases, worsening their overall healthinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

Drinking patterns and effects of alcohol on instagram intimes of covid-19

Introducción: Compartir “eventos de la bebida” se ha convertido en una práctica habitual entre las personas jóvenes en redes como Instagram. La pandemia por el Covid-19 ha reestructurado tanto sus pautas de consumo de alcohol, como los usos que hacen de las redes sociales. Objetivos y Métodos: Describir en profundidad las pautas de consu- mo de alcohol y los efectos de este consumo que se muestran en Instagram en una muestra de 118 jóvenes y ado- lescentes en España a través de la etnografía digital. Resultados y Conclusiones: Instagram es parte de la fiesta, parte imbricada en la vida cotidiana de las personas jóvenes, en la que se comparten regularmente imágenes deseables de las pautas de consumo de alcohol y sus efectos. Adolescentes y jóvenes construyen un modelo online idealizado de pautas de consumo de alcohol en el que sólo son visibles los efectos de la fase de desinhibición tras el consumo y se obvian el resto de las fases de los efectos del alcohol en el organismo. Es fundamental incluir estas nuevas formas de transmisión de las pautas de consumo de alcohol en la normativa española que regula la venta y uso de alcoholIntroduction: Sharing “drinking events” has become a common practice among young people on Instagram. The Covid-19 pandemic has restructured both their alcohol consumption patterns and their use of social networks. Ob- jective and Methods: To describe in depth the patterns of alcohol consumption and the effects of this consumption shown on Instagram in a sample of 118 young people and adolescents in Spain through digital ethnography. Results and Conclusions: Instagram is part of the party, part embedded in the daily lives of young people, in which desirable images of drinking patterns and their effects are regularly shared. Adolescents and young people build an idealized online model of alcohol consumption patterns in which only the effects of the disinhibition phase after consumption are visible and the rest of the phases of the effects of alcohol on the body are ignored. It is essential to include these new forms of transmission of alcohol consumption patterns in the Spanish regulations that regulate the sale and use of alcoho

Pautas de consumo y efectos del alcohol en Instagram en tiempos de COVID-19

Introducción: Compartir “eventos de la bebida” se ha convertido en una práctica habitual entre las personas jóvenes en redes como Instagram. La pandemia por el Covid-19 ha reestructurado tanto sus pautas de consumo de alcohol, como los usos que hacen de las redes sociales. Objetivos y Métodos: Describir en profundidad las pautas de consu- mo de alcohol y los efectos de este consumo que se muestran en Instagram en una muestra de 118 jóvenes y ado- lescentes en España a través de la etnografía digital. Resultados y Conclusiones: Instagram es parte de la fiesta, parte imbricada en la vida cotidiana de las personas jóvenes, en la que se comparten regularmente imágenes deseables de las pautas de consumo de alcohol y sus efectos. Adolescentes y jóvenes construyen un modelo online idealizado de pautas de consumo de alcohol en el que sólo son visibles los efectos de la fase de desinhibición tras el consumo y se obvian el resto de las fases de los efectos del alcohol en el organismo. Es fundamental incluir estas nuevas formas de transmisión de las pautas de consumo de alcohol en la normativa española que regula la venta y uso de alcohol.Introduction: Sharing “drinking events” has become a common practice among young people on Instagram. The Covid-19 pandemic has restructured both their alcohol consumption patterns and their use of social networks. Ob- jective and Methods: To describe in depth the patterns of alcohol consumption and the effects of this consumption shown on Instagram in a sample of 118 young people and adolescents in Spain through digital ethnography. Results and Conclusions: Instagram is part of the party, part embedded in the daily lives of young people, in which desirable images of drinking patterns and their effects are regularly shared. Adolescents and young people build an idealized online model of alcohol consumption patterns in which only the effects of the disinhibition phase after consumption are visible and the rest of the phases of the effects of alcohol on the body are ignored. It is essential to include these new forms of transmission of alcohol consumption patterns in the Spanish regulations that regulate the sale and use of alcohol.Esta investigación está financiada por el Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación. Programas Estatal de Generación de Conocimiento y Fortalecimiento Científico y Tecnológico del Sistema de I+D+i orientada a los Retos de la Sociedad. (PID2019-105122RB-I00/AEI/10.13039/501100011033)