FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN MEMILIH PENOLONG PERSALINAN PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LHOKNGA ACEH BESAR

Derajat kesehatan ibu dapat dinilai salah satunya dengan angka kematian ibu. Angka kematian ibu adalah kematian wanita yang terjadi selama masa kehamilan sampai dengan 42 hari setelah berakhirnya kehamilan. Angka kematian ibu bisa dipicu oleh penanganan persalinan yang dilakukan oleh penolong persalinan. Oleh sebab itu, ibu hamil harus memilih penolong persalinan yang tepat demi mencegah kematian ibu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pengambilan keputusan memilih penolong persalinan pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lhoknga Aceh Besar tahun 2014. Jenis penelitian deskriptif korelatif dengan desain cross sectional study. Jumlah populasi 367 orang, pengambilan sampel dengan metode stratified random sampling pada 86 orang responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada tanggal 3 Februari 2014 dengan menggunakan kuesioner berupa 51 pernyataan dalam bentuk dikotomi dan check list. Metode analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian: tidak ada hubungan antara sosial budaya dengan pengambilan keputusan memilih penolong persalinan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lhoknga Aceh Besar tahun 2014 (p-value 0,437), pengetahuan (p-value 1,000), dukungan keluarga (p-value 0,699) dan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan (p-value 0,236), namun ada hubungan sikap dengan pengambilan keputusan memilih penolong persalinan (p-value 0,055). Disarankan kepada ibu hamil agar dapat mencari informasi mengenai persalinan sehingga dapat memilih tindakan tepat terkait persalinan agar keselamatan serta kesehatan ibu dan bayi terjamin.Banda Ace

Geographic patterns of tree dispersal modes in Amazonia and their ecological correlates

Naturali

Tracing the introduction history of the tulip that went wild (Tulipa sylvestris) in sixteenth-century Europe

Naturali

Geopolitics of bitterness: deciphering the history and cultural biogeography of Quassia amara L

Naturali

Revisiting traditional Chinese materia medica from European historical collections and perspective for current use

Background and aim: Chinese Materia Medica (CMM) is subject to changes over time. Investigating changes in botanical ingredients, applications, plant parts used as well as name changes over time, contribute to the understanding of the history and development of CMM. Materials and methods: This study compares four historic collections of CMM, located in Europe, compiled between 1700 and the late 19th century, with a list of contemporary CMM marketed in Europe. Results: More than 1700 specimens within these five collections. The dominant families are Fabaceae (5.3-7.2%) and Asteraceae (4.1-5.7%), while half of the medicinal parts are represented by roots or rhizomes and fruits and/or seeds. Their importance has been stable in a time span of 300 years. The proportion of animal and mineral drugs gradually decreased over time. 14 plant species appeared in all five collections. A total of 47 species are shared between the three more recent collections and the modern trade list. Among these common species, most medicinal parts remain unchanged, but for several species the used plant parts changed or new medicinal plant parts appeared. All common species have unanimously been used in ancient classical TCM formulae and/or Chinese patent medicines. Conclusions: Over more than 300 years, the main body of CMM has hardly changed, with regard to plant taxa and plant parts used. The most prominent changes are related to conservation issues of threatened species, health safety and the discovery of new pharmacological applications of well-known species. Analyzing physical specimens from historic CMM collections complements literature-based research. (c) 2021 Center for Food and Biomolecules, National Taiwan University. Production and hosting by Elsevier Taiwan LLC. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).NaturalisPlant science

Alcohol, drugs and sexual abuse in Cameroon's rainforest

Plant science

The emperor’s herbarium: the German physician Leonhard Rauwolf (1535?–96) and his botanical field studies in the Middle East

Naturali

Breaking the silence of the 500-year-old smiling garden of everlasting flowers: The En Tibi book herbarium

We reveal the enigmatic origin of one of the earliest surviving botanical collections. The 16th-century Italian En Tibi herbarium is a large, luxurious book with c. 500 dried plants, made in the Renaissance scholarly circles that developed botany as a distinct discipline. Its Latin inscription, translated as “Here for you a smiling garden of everlasting flowers”, suggests that this herbarium was a gift for a patron of the emerging botanical science. We follow an integrative approach that includes a botanical similarity estimation of the En Tibi with contemporary herbaria (Aldrovandi, Cesalpino, “Cibo”, Merini, Estense) and analysis of the book’s watermark, paper, binding, handwriting, Latin inscription and the morphology and DNA of hairs mounted under specimens. Rejecting the previous origin hypothesis (Ferrara, 1542–1544), we show that the En Tibi was made in Bologna around 1558. We attribute the En Tibi herbarium to Francesco Petrollini, a neglected 16th-century botanist, to whom also belongs, as clarified herein, the controversial “Erbario Cibo” kept in Rome. The En Tibi was probably a work on commission for Petrollini, who provided the plant material for the book. Other people were apparently involved in the compilation and offering of this precious gift to a yet unknown person, possibly the Habsburg Emperor Ferdinand I. The En Tibi herbarium is a Renaissance masterpiece of art and science, representing the quest for truth in herbal medicine and botany. Our multidisciplinary approach can serve as a guideline for deciphering other anonymous herbaria, kept safely “hidden” in treasure rooms of universities, libraries and museums

Looking into the flora of Dutch Brazil: botanical identifications of seventeenth century plant illustrations in the Libri Picturati

Horizon 2020(H2020)ERC Agreement No. 715423Heritage of Indigenous PeoplesPlant science