50,755 research outputs found
Self-reported “communication technology” usage in patients attending a cardiology outpatient clinic in a remote regional hospital
Peer reviewedPublisher PD
On the Superradiance of Spin-1 Waves in an Equatorial Wedge around a Kerr Hole
Recently Van Putten has suggested that superradiance of magnetosonic waves in
a toroidal magnetosphere around a Kerr black hole may play a role in the
central engine of gamma-ray bursts. In this context, he computed (in the WKB
approximation) the superradiant amplification of scalar waves confined to a
thin equatorial wedge around a Kerr hole and found that the superradiance is
higher than for radiation incident over all angles. This paper presents
calculations of both spin-0 (scalar) superradiance (integrating the radial
equation rather than using the WKB method) and and spin-1
(electromagnetic/magnetosonic) superradiance, in Van Putten's wedge geometry.
In contrast to the scalar case, spin-1 superradiance decreases in the wedge
geometry, decreasing the likelihood of its astrophysical importance.Comment: Submitted to The Astrophysical Journal Letter
Model for the unidirectional motion of a dynein molecule
Cytoplasmic dyneins transport cellular organelles by moving on a microtubule
filament. It has been found recently that depending on the applied force and
the concentration of the adenosine triphosphate (ATP) molecules, dynein's step
size varies. Based on these studies, we propose a simple model for dynein's
unidirectional motion taking into account the variations in its step size. We
study how the average velocity and the relative dispersion in the displacement
vary with the applied load. The model is amenable to further extensions by
inclusion of details associated with the structure and the processivity of the
molecule.Comment: 10 pages, 5 figure
Development of a mechatronic sorting system for removing contaminants from wool
Automated visual inspection (AVI) systems have been
extended to many fields, such as agriculture and the food, plastic
and textile industries. Generally, most visual systems only inspect
product defects, and then analyze and grade them due to the lack
of any sorting function. This main reason rests with the difficulty of
using the image data in real time. However, it is increasingly important
to either sort good products from bad or grade products into
separate groups usingAVI systems. This article describes the development
of a mechatronic sorting system and its integration with a
vision system for automatically removing contaminants from wool
in real time. The integration is implemented by a personal computer,
which continuously processes live images under the Windows
2000 operating system. The developed real-time sorting approach
is also applicable to many other AVI systems
The Semiclassical Limit for and Gauge Theory on the Torus
We prove that for and quantum gauge theory on a torus,
holonomy expectation values with respect to the Yang-Mills measure d\mu_T(\o)
=N_T^{-1}e^{-S_{YM}(\o)/T}[{\cal D}\o] converge, as , to
integrals with respect to a symplectic volume measure on the moduli
space of flat connections on the bundle. These moduli spaces and the symplectic
structures are described explicitly.Comment: 18 page
String-Inspired Triplet See-Saw from Diagonal Embedding of SU(2)_L in SU(2)_A x SU(2)_B
Motivated by string constructions, we consider a variant on the Type II
see-saw mechanism involving the exchange of triplet representations of SU(2)_L
in which this group arises from a diagonal embedding into SU(2)_A x SU(2)_B. A
natural assignment of Standard Model lepton doublets to the two underlying
gauge groups results in a bimaximal pattern of neutrino mixings and an inverted
hierarchy in masses. Simple perturbations around this leading-order structure
can accommodate the observed pattern of neutrino masses and mixings.Comment: 8 pages; uses RevTe
Unkindest cuts: reflections on destruction and resilience in LGBTQ community-based mental health support
This article reflects on the closure of specialist community-based LGBTQ mental health support from the perspective of people who have used or work in such services. The authors discuss the need for community-based specialist support for LGBTQ people who experience mental health problems or work in mental health services
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