11 research outputs found
Probing the statistic in the cosmic microwave background
Kolmogorov's statistic is used for the analysis of properties of
perturbations in the Cosmic Microwave Background signal. We obtain the maps of
the Kolmogorov stochasticity parameter for W and V band temperature data of
WMAP which are differently affected by the Galactic disk radiation and then we
model datasets with various statistic of perturbations. The analysis shows that
the Kolmogorov's parameter can be an efficient tool for the separation of
Cosmic Microwave Background from the contaminating radiations due to their
different statistical properties.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figure
A weakly random Universe?
The cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation is characterized by
well-established scales, the 2.7 K temperature of the Planckian spectrum and
the amplitude of the temperature anisotropy. These features were
instrumental in indicating the hot and equilibrium phases of the early history
of the Universe and its large scale isotropy, respectively. We now reveal one
more intrinsic scale in CMB properties. We introduce a method developed
originally by Kolmogorov, that quantifies a degree of randomness (chaos) in a
set of numbers, such as measurements of the CMB temperature in some region.
Considering CMB as a composition of random and regular signals, we solve the
inverse problem of recovering of their mutual fractions from the temperature
sky maps. Deriving the empirical Kolmogorov's function in the Wilkinson
Microwave Anisotropy Probe's maps, we obtain the fraction of the random signal
to be about 20 per cent, i.e. the cosmological sky is a weakly random one. The
paper is dedicated to the memory of Vladimir Arnold (1937-2010).Comment: 4 pages, 3 figs, A & A (Lett) in press; to match the published
versio
Degree of randomness: numerical experiments for astrophysical signals
Astrophysical and cosmological signals such as the cosmic microwave
background radiation, as observed, typically contain contributions of different
components, and their statistical properties can be used to distinguish one
from the other. A method developed originally by Kolmogorov is involved for the
study of astrophysical signals of randomness of various degrees. Numerical
performed experiments based on the universality of Kolmogorov distribution and
using a single scaling of the ratio of stochastic to regular components, reveal
basic features in the behavior of generated signals also in terms of a critical
value for that ratio, thus enable the application of this technique for various
observational datasetsComment: 6 pages, 9 figures; Europhys.Letters; to match the published versio
Kolmogorov cosmic microwave background sky
A new map of the sky representing the degree of randomness in the cosmic
microwave background (CMB) temperature has been obtained. The map based on
estimation of the Kolmogorov stochasticity parameter clearly distinguishes the
contribution of the Galactic disk from the CMB and reveals regions of various
degrees of randomness that can reflect the properties of inhomogeneities in the
Universe. For example, among the high randomness regions is the southern
non-Gaussian anomaly, the Cold Spot, with a stratification expected for the
voids. Existence of its counterpart, a Northern Cold Spot with almost identical
randomness properties among other low-temperature regions is revealed. By its
informative power, Kolmogorov's map can be complementary to the CMB temperature
and polarization sky maps.Comment: A & A (in press), to match the published version, 4 pages, 5 figs, 2
Table
Detection of X-ray galaxy clusters based on the Kolmogorov method
The detection of clusters of galaxies in large surveys plays an important
part in extragalactic astronomy, and particularly in cosmology, since cluster
counts can give strong constraints on cosmological parameters. X-ray imaging is
in particular a reliable means to discover new clusters, and large X-ray
surveys are now available. Considering XMM-Newton data for a sample of 40 Abell
clusters, we show that their analysis with a Kolmogorov distribution can
provide a distinctive signature for galaxy clusters. The Kolmogorov method is
sensitive to the correlations in the cluster X-ray properties and can therefore
be used for their identification, thus allowing to search reliably for clusters
in a simple way
Large scale plane-mirroring in the cosmic microwave background WMAP5 maps
We continue investigation of the hidden plane-mirror symmetry in the distribution of
excursion sets in cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature anisotropy
maps, previously noticed in the three-year data of the Wilkinson microwave
anisotropy probe (WMAP), using the WMAP 5 years maps. The
symmetry is shown to have higher significance, , for low
multipoles for . The study of the sum and difference maps of
temperature inhomogeneity regions, along with simulated maps, confirms its
existence. The properties of these mirroring symmetries are compatible with
those produced by the Sachs-Wolfe effect in the presence of an anomalously
large component of horizon-size density perturbations, independent of one of
the spatial coordinates, and/or a slab-like spatial topology of the Universe