2,837 research outputs found

    Bose-Einstein Correlations for Mixed Neutral Mesons

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    Correlations are shown to arise in nonidentical mixed-particle pairs like KoKˉoK^o \bar K^o when observed in identical decay modes like KSKSK_S K_S in multiparticle final states containing many partial waves. No enhancement is found in any single partial wave and all partial wave analyses of the s-wave threshold resonance aoa_o and fof_o should give the same results for all decay modes. In CP violation experiments where BoBˉoB^o - \bar B^o pairs are inclusively produced and correlated decays into ψKS\psi K_S and leptonic modes are observed, the CP-violating lepton asymmetry is enhanced by a factor of two in the kinematic region where Bose enhancement occurs.Comment: 11 page

    Transverse Momentum Spectra of Pions in Particle and Nuclear Collisions and Some Ratio-Behaviours: Towards A Combinational Approach

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    The nature of transverse momentum dependence of the inclusive cross-sections for secondary pions produced in high energy hadronic(PPPP), hadronuclear(PAPA) and nuclear(AAAA) collisions has here been exhaustively investigated for a varied range of interactions in a unified way with the help of a master formula. This formula evolved from a new combination of the basic Hagedorn's model for particle(pion) production in PP scattering at ISR range of energies, a phenomenological approach proposed by Peitzmann for converting the results of NN(PP)NN(PP) reactions to those for either PAPA or AAAA collisions, and a specific form of parametrization for mass number-dependence of the nuclear cross sections. This grand combination of models(GCM) is then applied to analyse the assorted extensive data on various high energy collisions. The nature of qualitative agreement between measurements and calculations on both the inclusive cross-sections for production of pions, and some ratios of them as well, is quite satisfactory. The modest successes that we achieve here in dealing with the massive data-sets are somewhat encouraging in view of the diversity of the reactions and the very wide range of interaction energies.Comment: 19 pages, 19 figure

    Signals for Double Parton Scattering at the Fermilab Tevatron

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    Four double-parton scattering processes are examined at the Fermilab Tevatron energy. With optimized kinematical cuts and realistic parton level simulation for both signals and backgrounds, we find large samples of four-jet and three-jet+one-photon events with signal to background ratio being 20\%-30\%, and much cleaner signals from two-jet+two-photon and two-jet+e+ee^+e^- final states. The last channel may provide the first unambiguous observation of multiple parton interactions, even with the existing data sample accumulated by the Tevatron collider experiments.Comment: 7 pages, plain LaTeX, 2 tables, no figures. A compressed PS file is available by anonymous ftp at ftp://phenom.physics.wisc.edu/pub/preprints/1996/madph-96-945.ps.

    Measuring Double Parton Distributions in Nucleons at Proton-Nucleus Colliders

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    We predict a strong enhancement of multijet production in proton-nucleus collisions at collider energies, as compared to a naive expectation of a cross section A\propto A. The study of the process would allow to measure, for the first time, the double parton distribution functions in a nucleon in a model independent way and hence to study both the longitudinal and the transverse correlations of partons.Comment: 12 pages, 2 figure

    Studying minijets via the pTp_T dependence of two-particle correlation in azimuthal angle ϕ\phi

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    Following my previous proposal that two-particle correlation functions can be used to resolve the minijet contribution to particle production in minimum biased events of high energy hadronic interactions, I study the pTp_T and energy dependence of the correlation. Using HIJING Monte Carlo model, it is found that the correlation c(ϕ1,ϕ2)c(\phi_1,\phi_2) in azimuthal angle ϕ\phi between two particles with pT>pTcutp_T>p_T^{cut} resembles much like two back-to-back jets as pTcutp_T^{cut} increases at high colliding energies due to minijet production. It is shown that c(0,0)c(0,π)c(0,0)-c(0,\pi), which is related to the relative fraction of particles from minijets, increases with energy. The background of the correlation for fixed pTcutp_T^{cut} also grows with energy due to the increase of multiple minijet production. Application of this analysis to the study of jet quenching in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions is also discussed.Comment: 11 pages Latex text and 8 ps figures, LBL-3349

    Multiple Interactions in Two-Photon Collisions

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    We compute cross sections for events where two pairs of partons scatter off each other in the same γγ\gamma\gamma reaction, giving rise to at least 3 high--{\mbox{pTp_T^{}}} jets. Unlike in {\mbox{ppˉp \bar p}}\ collisions we find the signal to lie well above the background from higher order QCD processes. If the usual ``eikonaliztion" assumption is correct, the signal should be readily observable at LEP2, and might already be detectable in data taken at TRISTAN.Comment: 8 pages, plain LaTeX, 2 figures (not included). A compressed PS file of the entire paper, including figures, can be obtained via anonymous ftp from ftp://phenom.physics.wisc.edu/pub/preprints/1995/madph-95-921.ps.

    Relevance of baseline hard proton-proton spectra for high-energy nucleus-nucleus physics

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    We discuss three different cases of hard inclusive spectra in proton-proton collisions: high pTp_T single hadron production at s\sqrt{s}\approx 20 GeV and at s\sqrt{s} = 62.4 GeV, and direct photon production at s\sqrt{s} = 200 GeV; with regard to their relevance for the search of Quark Gluon Plasma signals in A+A collisions at SPS and RHIC energies.Comment: Proceeds. Hot Quarks 2004 Int. Workshop on the Physics of Ultrarelativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions. 26 pages. 26 figs. [minor corrs., refs. added

    Single-inclusive production of large-pT charged particles in hadronic collisions at TeV energies and perturbative QCD predictions

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    The single inclusive spectrum of charged particles with transverse momenta pT=3-150 GeV/c measured at midrapidity by the CDF experiment in proton-antiproton (p-pbar) collisions at sqrt(s)=1.96 TeV is compared to next-to-leading order (NLO) perturbative QCD calculations using the most recent parametrizations of the parton distributions and parton-to-hadron fragmentation functions. Above pT~20 GeV/c, there is a very sizeable disagreement of the Tevatron data compared to the NLO predictions and to xT-scaling expectations, suggesting a problem in the experimental data. We also present the predictions for the pT-differential charged hadron spectra and the associated theoretical uncertainties for proton-proton (p-p) collisions at LHC energies (sqrt(s)=0.9-14 TeV). Two procedures to estimate the charged hadron spectra at LHC heavy-ion collision energies (sqrt(s)=2.76,5.5 TeV) from p-p measurements are suggested.Comment: 23 pages, 9 figures. A few text additions. Accepted for publication in JHE

    QCD corrections to the t-->H+b decay within the minimal supersymmetric standard model

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    I present the contribution of gluinos and scalar quarks to the decay rate of the top quark into a charged Higgs boson and a bottom quark within the minimal supersymmetric standard model, including the mixing of the scalar partners of the left- and right-handed top quark. I show that for certain values of the supersymmetric parameters the standard QCD loop corrections to this decay mode are diminished or enhanced by several 10 per cent. I show that not only a small value of 3 GeV for the gluino mass (small mass window) but also much larger values of several hundreds of GeV's have a non-neglible effect on this decay rate, against general belief. Last but not least, if the ratio of the vacuum expectation values of the Higgs bosons are taken in the limit of v1v2v_1\ll v_2 I obtain a drastic enhancement due to a tanβ\tan\beta\ dependence in the couplings.Comment: UQAM-PHE-94/01, 6 pages, plain tex, 4 figures not included, available under request via mail or fa
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