2,766 research outputs found
Anti-chiral edge states in an exciton polariton strip
We present a scheme to obtain anti-chiral edge states in an exciton-polariton
honeycomb lattice with strip geometry, where the modes corresponding to both
edges propagate in the same direction. Under resonant pumping the effect of a
polariton condensate with nonzero velocity in one linear polarization is
predicted to tilt the dispersion of polaritons in the other, which results in
an energy shift between two Dirac cones and the otherwise flat edge states
become tilted. Our simulations show that due to the spatial separation from the
bulk modes the edge modes are robust against disorder.Comment: 6 pages, 5 figure
Magnetic Field Control of the Optical Spin Hall Effect
We investigate theoretically the effect of an external magnetic field on
polarization patterns appearing in quantum microcavities due to the optical
spin Hall effect (OSHE). We show that increase of the magnetic field
perpendicular to the plane of the cavity resulting in the increase of the
Zeeman splitting leads to the transition from azimuthal separation of
polarizations to their radial separation. This effect can be straightforwardly
detected experimentally.Comment: 9 pages, 6 figure
Device independent state estimation based on Bell's inequalities
The only information available about an alleged source of entangled quantum
states is the amount by which the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt (CHSH)
inequality is violated: nothing is known about the nature of the system or the
measurements that are performed. We discuss how the quality of the source can
be assessed in this black-box scenario, as compared to an ideal source that
would produce maximally entangled states (more precisely, any state for which
). To this end, we introduce several inequivalent notions of
fidelity, each one related to the use one can make of the source after having
assessed it; and we derive quantitative bounds for each of them in terms of the
violation . We also derive a lower bound on the entanglement of the source
as a function of only.Comment: 8 pages, 2 figures. Added appendices containing proof
The Design for a Nanoscale Single-Photon Spin Splitter
We propose using the effective spin-orbit interaction of light in
Bragg-modulated cylindrical waveguides for the effcient separation of spin-up
and spin-down photons emitted by a single photon emitter. Due to the spin and
directional dependence of photonic stopbands in the waveguides, spin-up (down)
photon propagation in the negative (positive) direction along the waveguide
axis is blocked while the same photon freely propagates in the opposite
direction.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figure
Effects of plant materials, cutting positions, rooting media and IBA on rooting of Shorea leprosula (Dipterocarpacea) cuttings
Vegetative propagation by cuttings of seedlings of Shorea leprosula can be an effective, easy and economical
means for raising quality planting stock. This study examined the possibility of raising planting stocks of S.
leprosula from different plant materials (coppice and seedlings), cutting positions (upper tip, middle and basal),
using concentrations of IBA (control, 50 pg, 100 pg, 150 pg and Seradix 3) and in rooting media (sand, paddy
husk and coconut fibre). Basal cuttings of coppice gave the highest rooting percentage, 100% when treated with
100 pg IBA and grown in sand rooting medium. Analysis of variance based on survival and rooting percentages
showed high significant differences (p<O.OO1) among and between the treatments. Coppice cuttings produced better root growth than seedling cuttings
Polariton Condensate Transistor Switch
A polariton condensate transistor switch is realized through optical
excitation of a microcavity ridge with two beams. The ballistically ejected
polaritons from a condensate formed at the source are gated using the 20 times
weaker second beam to switch on and off the flux of polaritons. In the absence
of the gate beam the small built-in detuning creates potential landscape in
which ejected polaritons are channelled toward the end of the ridge where they
condense. The low loss photon-like propagation combined with strong
nonlinearities associated with their excitonic component makes polariton based
transistors particularly attractive for the implementation of all-optical
integrated circuits
Optical control of spin textures in quasi-one-dimensional polariton condensates
We investigate, through polarization-resolved spectroscopy, the spin
transport by propagating polariton condensates in a quasi one-dimensional
microcavity ridge along macroscopic distances. Under circularly polarized,
continuous-wave, non-resonant excitation, a sinusoidal precession of the spin
in real space is observed, whose phase depends on the emission energy. The
experiments are compared with simulations of the spinor-polariton condensate
dynamics based on a generalized Gross-Pitaevskii equation, modified to account
for incoherent pumping, decay and energy relaxation within the condensate.Comment: 10 pages, 9 figure
Energy relaxation of exciton-polariton condensates in quasi-1D microcavities
We present a time-resolved study of energy relaxation and trapping dynamics
of polariton condensates in a semiconductor microcavity ridge. The combination
of two non-resonant, pulsed laser sources in a GaAs ridge-shaped microcavity
gives rise to profuse quantum phenomena where the repulsive potentials created
by the lasers allow the modulation and control of the polariton flow. We
analyze in detail the dependence of the dynamics on the power of both lasers
and determine the optimum conditions for realizing an all-optical polariton
condensate transistor switch. The experimental results are interpreted in the
light of simulations based on a generalized Gross-Pitaevskii equation,
including incoherent pumping, decay and energy relaxation within the
condensate.Comment: 15 pages, 20 figure
Dynamics of a polariton condensate transistor switch
We present a time-resolved study of the logical operation of a polariton
condensate transistor switch. Creating a polariton condensate (source) in a
GaAs ridge-shaped microcavity with a non-resonant pulsed laser beam, the
polariton propagation towards a collector, at the ridge edge, is controlled by
a second weak pulse (gate), located between the source and the collector. The
experimental results are interpreted in the light of simulations based on the
generalized Gross-Pitaevskii equation, including incoherent pumping, decay and
energy relaxation within the condensate.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figure
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