Enterocele causing chronic constipation in a young male

A 14-year old boy with a life-long history of defecation problems was diagnosed to have an enterocele with dynamic defecography. This is a rare diagnosis in male adolescent patients. The patient was successfully treated laparoscopically.Peer reviewe

Legg–Calvé–Perthes disease affecting children less than eight years of age: a paired outcome study

There is controversy as to whether operative treatment in Legg–Calvé–Perthes (LCP) disease improves the outcome obtained by conservative treatment. This article describes a paired study of mature patients, diagnosed with LCP disease before the age of 8 years, to compare the radiological results after conservative or surgical management. Patients were paired with strict matching of gender, body mass index, age at onset, disease stage at the first visit, necrotic area, and radiological at-risk signs. Each pair was assessed by comparing the values of five radiological measurements. Fourteen pairs (28 hips) fitted the criteria. The only radiological measure which showed a statistically better result in the surgical group was femoral head sphericity as measured by Mose’s method. However, there was no difference between the two groups for Stulberg class. Our study supports the hypothesis that for hips affected with LCP disease under the age of 8 years, surgery does not improve the outcome

Cultural bias in the AAP's 2012 Technical Report and Policy Statement on male circumcision

Item does not contain fulltextThe American Academy of Pediatrics recently released its new Technical Report and Policy Statement on male circumcision, concluding that current evidence indicates that the health benefits of newborn male circumcision outweigh the risks. The technical report is based on the scrutiny of a large number of complex scientific articles. Therefore, while striving for objectivity, the conclusions drawn by the 8 task force members reflect what these individual physicians perceived as trustworthy evidence. Seen from the outside, cultural bias reflecting the normality of nontherapeutic male circumcision in the United States seems obvious, and the report's conclusions are different from those reached by physicians in other parts of the Western world, including Europe, Canada, and Australia. In this commentary, a different view is presented by non-US-based physicians and representatives of general medical associations and societies for pediatrics, pediatric surgery, and pediatric urology in Northern Europe. To these authors, only 1 of the arguments put forward by the American Academy of Pediatrics has some theoretical relevance in relation to infant male circumcision; namely, the possible protection against urinary tract infections in infant boys, which can easily be treated with antibiotics without tissue loss. The other claimed health benefits, including protection against HIV/AIDS, genital herpes, genital warts, and penile cancer, are questionable, weak, and likely to have little public health relevance in a Western context, and they do not represent compelling reasons for surgery before boys are old enough to decide for themselves