1,430 research outputs found
Medical diagnosis system and method with multispectral imaging
A skin diagnosis system includes a scanning and optical arrangement whereby light reflected from each incremental area (pixel) of the skin is directed simultaneously to three separate light filters, e.g., IR, red, and green. As a result, the three devices simultaneously produce three signals which are directly related to the reflectance of light of different wavelengths from the corresponding pixel. These three signals for each pixel after processing are used as inputs to one or more output devices to produce a visual color display and/or a hard copy color print, for one usable as a diagnostic aid by a physician
Planck Scale Physics and the Testability of SU(5) Supergravity GUT
GUT scale threshold corrections in minimal SU(5) supergravity grand
unification are discussed. It is shown that predictions may be made despite
uncertainties associated with the high energy scale. A bound relating the
strong coupling constant to the mass scales associated with proton decay and
supersymmetry is derived, and a sensitive probe of the underlying theory is
outlined. In particular, low energy measurements can in principle determine the
presence of Planck scale () terms.Comment: 12 pages, REVTeX, 2 figures included in an uuencoded Z-compressed
PostScript file. Ready to print PostScript version (with figures) may be
picked up at ftp://phys.tamu.edu/urano/planck/paper_prep.p
Symplectic integration of space debris motion considering several Earth's shadowing models
In this work, we present a symplectic integration scheme to numerically
compute space debris motion. Such an integrator is particularly suitable to
obtain reliable trajectories of objects lying on high orbits, especially
geostationary ones. Indeed, it has already been demonstrated that such objects
could stay there for hundreds of years. Our model takes into account the
Earth's gravitational potential, luni-solar and planetary gravitational
perturbations and direct solar radiation pressure. Based on the analysis of the
energy conservation and on a comparison with a high order non-symplectic
integrator, we show that our algorithm allows us to use large time steps and
keep accurate results. We also propose an innovative method to model Earth's
shadow crossings by means of a smooth shadow function. In the particular
framework of symplectic integration, such a function needs to be included
analytically in the equations of motion in order to prevent numerical drifts of
the energy. For the sake of completeness, both cylindrical shadows and penumbra
transitions models are considered. We show that both models are not equivalent
and that big discrepancies actually appear between associated orbits,
especially for high area-to-mass ratios
Top Quark Spin Polarization in ep Collision
We discuss the degree of spin polarization of single top quarks produced via
fusion process in collision at TESLA+HERAp and CLIC+LHC energies
and 5.3 TeV. For subprocess we show that
the top quark spin is completely polarized when the spin basis is chosen in the
direction of the incoming positron beam in the rest frame of top quark. A
description on how to combine the cross sections of and
processes is given. -beam direction is
taken to be the favorite top quark spin decomposition axis in its rest frame
and it is found to be comparable with the ones in collision. It is argued
that theoretical simplicity and experimental clearness are the advantage of
collision.Comment: Revised version of Phys. Rev. D69 (2004)03401
Thermal conductivity of Fe graphitized wood derived carbon
Graphitic porous carbon materials from pyrolysis of wood precursors were obtained by means of a nanosized Fe catalyst, and their microstructure and electrical and thermal transport properties investigated. Thermal and electrical conductivity of graphitized carbon materials increase with the pyrolysis temperature, indicating a relationship between the degree of graphitization and thus in crystallite size with transport properties in the resulting carbon scaffolds. Evaluation of the experimental results indicate that thermal conductivity is mainly through phonons and increases with the temperature in Fe-catalyzed carbons suggesting that the mean free path of phonons in the material is small and defect scattering dominates over phonon-phonon interactions in the range from room temperature to 800 °C.Junta de Andalucía PE2012-TEP862Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad MAT2013-41233-
Software Product Line Engineering via Software Transplantation
For companies producing related products, a Software Product Line (SPL) is a
software reuse method that improves time-to-market and software quality,
achieving substantial cost reductions.These benefits do not come for free. It
often takes years to re-architect and re-engineer a codebase to support SPL
and, once adopted, it must be maintained. Current SPL practice relies on a
collection of tools, tailored for different reengineering phases, whose output
developers must coordinate and integrate. We present Foundry, a general
automated approach for leveraging software transplantation to speed conversion
to and maintenance of SPL. Foundry facilitates feature extraction and
migration. It can efficiently, repeatedly, transplant a sequence of features,
implemented in multiple files. We used Foundry to create two valid product
lines that integrate features from three real-world systems in an automated
way. Moreover, we conducted an experiment comparing Foundry's feature migration
with manual effort. We show that Foundry automatically migrated features across
codebases 4.8 times faster, on average, than the average time a group of SPL
experts took to accomplish the task
Expression of genes that encode the annexin-1 and galectin-1 proteins in nasal polyposis and their modulation by glucocorticoid
A fisiopatologia da polipose rinossinusal não é totalmente compreendida, apesar de várias hipóteses em relação ao seu processo inflamatório. OBJETIVOS: Estudo prospectivo da expressão dos genes das proteínas, anexina-1 e a galectina-1, que têm ação anti-inflamatória, e sua modulação pelo glicocorticoide. MATERIAL E MÉTODOS: Onze pacientes portadores de polipose rinossinusal tiveram biopsiados seus pólipos em dois momentos: na ausência de glicocorticoide sistêmico, e na sua presença. Nas duas amostras, foi avaliada a expressão desses genes e comparada com a expressão na mucosa nasal normal do meato médio. RESULTADOS: Verificou-se que a média de expressão dos genes que codifica a anexina-1 e galectina-1 estava predominantemente aumentada, independente do uso do glicocorticoide em relação à mucosa nasal controle. Entretanto, nos pólipos sem uso de corticoide, a média de expressão do gene da anexina-1 foi significativamente maior do que nos pólipos que estavam sob uso de glicocorticoide. Com relação à galectina-1 não houve diferença significativa entre as médias de expressão antes e após o uso de glicocorticoide sistêmico. CONCLUSÃO: Os genes apresentaram um aumento da expressão na mucosa nasal polipoide, independente do uso do glicocorticoide, porém a relação destes dois genes das proteínas anti-inflamatórias com o glicocorticoide não ocorreu da mesma maneira.Rhinosinusal polyps physiopathology is not fully understand, despite numerous hypotheses regarding its inflammatory process. AIMS: a prospective study regarding the gene expression of proteins: anexin-1 and galectin-1, which has an anti-inflammatory action and is modulated by steroids. MATERIALS AND METHODS: eleven patients with rhinosinusal polyps suffered a biopsy of their polyps at two moments: in the absence of systemic steroids and during its use. In the two samples we assessed the expression of these genes and compared it to the normal nasal mucosa in the middle meatus. RESULTS: We noticed that the mean expression of the genes which code anexin-1 and galectin-1 was predominantly increased, regardless of the use of steroids in relation to the control nasal mucosa. Notwithstanding, in polyps without the use of steroids, the mean gene expression of anexin-1 was significantly higher than in the polyps which were under the use of steroids. Regarding galectin-1, there was no significant difference between the expression mean values before and after the use of systemic steroids. CONCLUSION: The genes present an expression increase in the polyp mucosa, regardless of the use of steroids; nonetheless, the relationship of these two genes of anti-inflammatory proteins with steroids did not happen the same way
Produtividade e componentes de produção de algodoeiro em função do cultivar em Chapadão do Sul - MS.
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