URGENCY POSITION USHUL FIQH IN DEVELOPMENT SHARIA ECONOMICS

The development of the sharia economy is currently an important spotlight because it is continuously progressing very rapidly both at the National and International level. The development of the sharia economy in question includes sharia based financial institutions such as sharia banking, baitul maal wat tamwil, sharia insurance, sharia pawnshops and others. Because the products available at Islamic financial institutions are different from non Islamic financial institutions, what can be a differentiating tool in in terms of determining the type of product is from the ushul fiqh framework in Islamic economic methodology. In writing this article, here the autther uses the library research method in order to determine the position of ushul fiqh in the field of Islamic economic

Parents’ perceptions and expectations of COVID-19 vaccination for children in Banda Aceh

Background  Parents usually make the decisions on COVID-19 vaccinations for their children under the age of 18. Objective To explore parents' perceptions and expectations of COVID-19 vaccination for children in Banda Aceh. Methods This study used a qualitative design with a phenomenological approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews of 36 parents in Banda Aceh. The data were analyzed qualitatively through thematic analysis. Results Three themes were studied: (1) perceptions of parents willing to have their children vaccinated against COVID-19, (2) perceptions of parents who refused or delayed their children’s vaccination against COVID-19, and (3) parents' expectations regarding COVID-19 vaccination in children. Benefits of the vaccine and government policy were among the reasons that parents were willing to have their children vaccinated. Vaccine safety concerns, lack of information, strong immunity, healthy lifestyle, and religious beliefs were the main reasons for parental refusal or delay in vaccinating their children. Reduced cases of COVID-19 and the end of the pandemic, not being infected, developing immunity, and no adverse events following immunization, face-to-face learning in schools, as well as increased education and socialization from the government, society that was critical and selective in receiving information were the expectation of parents regarding COVID-19 vaccination in children. Conclusion The perception of vaccine benefits and government policy influence parents to have their children vaccinated, while perception of vaccine safety concerns, lack of information, strong immunity, healthy lifestyle, and religious beliefs influence parents to refuse or delay their children being vaccinated. Parents' expectations regarding COVID-19 illness, their children’s response to the vaccine and education, as well as the government’s and society’s roles during the pandemic are qualitatively elucidated

PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN CTPS SEBAGAI PEMUTUS RANTAI KUMAN PENYEBAB INFEKSI DAN PENYAKIT

Health Education on the Steps of Handwashing with Soap (CTPS) plays a crucial role in breaking the chain of germ transmission that can cause infections and diseases, especially in the Elementary School environment. The aim of this service is to enhance children's knowledge and attitudes to correctly apply the steps of handwashing with soap (CTPS) in their daily lives, both within and outside the school environment. This activity is expected to prevent the risk of infections and diseases transmitted through contaminated objects, thereby improving the children's health status. The method used in carrying out community service activities is to convey information through a lecture method, namely a presentation combining educational games and ending with the practice of washing hands with soap (CTPS). The service was conducted at SDN 03 Wera on May 31, 2023. The outreach activities carried out received quite high enthusiasm where the students of SDN 03 Wera were very interested in discussing the benefits of CTPS health education. CTPS health education at SDN 3 Wera is an extraordinary step. This shows a commitment to not only providing information, but also creating an environment where healthy practices like CTPS become a natural part of children's daily routines

Hipertensi pada Sindrom Metabolik

Obesitas merupakan masalah yang banyak dijumpai baik di negara maju maupun di negara berkembang. Seiring dengan meningkatnya kejadian obesitas, dikenal sindrom metabolik yang terdiri dari obesitas sentral, resistensi insulin, hipertensi, dan dislipidemia berupa kadar trigliserida yang tinggi dan kolesterol high density lipoprotein (HDL) yang rendah. Sindrom metabolik terutama disebabkan oleh obesitas dan resistensi insulin. Selain sebagai tempat penyimpanan energi, jaringan lemak juga menghasilkan faktor yang menyebabkan hipertensi. Jaringan lemak dapat menguraikan angiotensin dari sistem angiotensin-renin. Pada obesitas, terjadi resistensi insulin dan gangguan fungsi endotel pembuluh darah yang menyebabkan vasokonstriksi dan reabsorbsi natrium di ginjal dan menyebabkan hipertensi. Penurunan berat badan merupakan faktor penting dalam tata laksana sindrom metabolik dengan hipertensi yang dicapai dengan diet, latihan, medikamentosa atau gabungan hal-hal tersebut. Obat antihipertensi dapat dipertimbangkan sebagai bagian pendekatan holistik dalam tata laksana.

Gambaran Derajat Dehidrasi dan Gangguan Fungsi Ginjal pada Diare Akut

Latar belakang. Diare akut merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang cukup banyak ditemukan pada bayi dan anak. Gejala utamanya dehidrasi atau kekurangan cairan dalam tubuh sehingga menyebabkan penurunan volume ekstraselular yang menyebabkan berkurangnya perfusi jaringan memicu gangguan fungsi organ-organ tubuh salah satunya penurunan fungsi ginjal. Tujuan. Mengetahui gambaran derajat dehidrasi dan gangguan fungsi ginjal pada diare akut. Metode. Penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectionalyang ditujukan untuk membuat deskripsi atau gambaran derajat dehidrasi dari diare akut dan gangguan fungsi ginjal pada pasien rawat inap anak Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. Zainoel Abidin (RSUDZA) Banda Aceh. Penelitian dilakukan pada Agustus sampai dengan bulan Desember 2010 dengan pengumpulan data, klasifikasi, dilanjutkan dengan analisis data. Hasil.Didapatkan 21 pasien diare akut yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian. Jumlah pasien berusia < 2 tahun 17, umur 2-15 tahun 4 anak. Jenis kelamin laki-laki 12 dan perempuan 4. Berdasarkan derajat dehidrasi didapatkan pasien diare akut tanpa dehidrasi 8, dehidrasi ringan sedang 11, dan dehidrasi berat 2. Laju filtrasi glomerulus (LFG) berdasarkan kriteria RIFLE ditemukan pasien diare akut dengan risk 6, dan injury1.Terdapat 2 masuk kriteria riskdari 8 pasien diare akut tanpa dehidrasi, 3 masuk kriteria riskdari 11 pasien diare akut dehidrasi ringan sedang, dan 1 masuk kriteria injurydari 2 pasien diare akut dengan dehidrasi berat. Kesimpulan. Semakin berat derajat dehidrasi maka semakin tinggi risiko terjadi gangguan fungsi ginjal

Profil Hipertensi pada Anak di RSUD Dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh

Latar belakang. Hipertensi pada anak masih mendapat perhatian yang serius karena dapat menimbulkan cacat menetap dan berakibat kematian. Prevalensi hipertensi anak tidak diketahui secara pasti, dilaporkan sekitar 1%-5%. Hipertensi tersering yang dijumpai di rumah sakit rujukan adalah hipertensi sekunder. Tujuan. Mengetahui profil klinis dan respon terapi pasien hipertensi pada anak di ruang rawat inap anak RSUD Zainoel Abidin (RSUDZA), Banda Aceh selama periode 5 tahun. Metode. Penelitian deskriptif retrospektif untuk melihat gambaran hipertensi pada anak di RSUDZA. Data diperoleh dari catatan medik pasien hipertensi sejak tahun 2007- 2011. Data dikumpulkan berdasarkan derajat hipertensi, penyakit yang mendasari hipertensi, dan pengobatan yang diberikan. Hasil. Selama 5 tahun (2007-2011), terdapat 41 pasien hipertensi (26 laki-laki dan 15 perempuan). Hipertensi derajat satu 10 orang, derajat dua 16 orang, dan hipertensi krisis 15 orang. Umur tersering adalah 10-11 tahun. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara rerata umur dengan derajat hipertensi. Penyakit yang mendasari adalah 16 orang glomerolunefritis akut, 13 sindrom nefrotik, 7 gagal ginjal kronik, serta 5 penyakit lainnya. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara penyakit yang mendasari dengan derajat hipertensi. Respon pengobatan hipertensi dengan satu macam obat 9 orang, dua obat 19, dan 13 respon dengan gabungan tiga atau lebih obat. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara jumlah obat dengan derajat hipertensi. Kesimpulan. Hipertensi pada anak di RSUDZA paling sering terdapat anak berumur 10-11 tahun. Penyebab tersering adalah glomerulonefritis akut. Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara jumlah obat yang diberikan dengan derajat hipertensi

Studi Legalitas Saksi Syahadah Al-Istifadah Dalam Pembuktian Perkara Itsbat Nikah: Pendekatan Maqashid Syari’ah

The prolonged conflict situation and the tsunami natural disaster in Aceh, resulted in the need for more progressive and philosophical legal reasoning to answer existing legal needs. Formal rules that apply legally are not sufficient conditions to explore legal justice. This is a juridical issue at the Syar'iyah Court. There needs to be legal findings in the midst of a society that is all squeezed and difficult. Among the legal issues that must be answered is how the marriage status was determined during the conflict, which was generally not recorded, plus the number of key witnesses who died during natural disasters. This is a challenge at the Meulaboh Syar'iyah Court in the case of itsbat marriage by imposing a witness known as Syahadah al-Istifadah or in customary legal nomenclature called Testimonium de Auditu. This article is a field research approach to civil law laws, civil law books, and Islamic books, especially focused on Islamic fiqh which discusses "Shahadah Al-Istifadhah". The conclusion results state that the Meulaboh Syar'iyah Court Judge is in consideration of accepting the testimony of the witness Syahadah al-Istifadah for the sake of creating a determination that creates certainty, justice for the benefit of the law for the parties, so that the desired benefits in life can be fulfilled

Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Kemih di Ruang Rawat Inap Anak RSUD Dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh

Latar belakang. Infeksi saluran kemih (ISK) merupakan istilah umum untuk berbagai keadaan bertumbuh dan berkembang biaknya mikroorganisme dalam saluran kemih dalam jumlah yang bermakna. Tujuan. Mengetahui kejadian dan kuman penyebab ISK pada anak rawat inap di RSUD Dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh. Metode. Penelitian observasional dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampel urin porsi tengah (midstream urine) dan kateterisasi Hasil. Bakteri penyebab ISK pada anak di ruang rawat inap anak RSUD Dr.Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh adalah bakteri Pseudomonas aeroginosa 4 (28,56%) kemudian diikuti oleh Escherichia coli 3(21,43%), Klebsiela sp 3 (21,43%) dan Stafilokokus aureus 2 (14,29%). Hasil uji sensitivitas pada setiap bakteri berbeda-beda. Bakteri yang diuji telah mengalami resistensi terhadap antibiotik golongan sefalosporin generasi I,II,III. Golongan meropenem masih sensitif terhadap bakteri Gram negatif batang, namun bakteri Gram positif kokus yaitu Stafilokokus aureus resisten terhadap antibiotik ini. Kesimpulan. Bakteri penyebab ISK di ruang rawat inap anak yang terbanyak adalah Pseudomonas aeroginosa yang sensitif dengan antibiotik golongan meropenem

Parental knowledge, attitude and practice on malaria in Mandailing Natal district

Background Malaria is still considered to be an important health problem in Indonesia. Malaria has been found in islands with different degree of endemicity. Behavior of the community is one of the factors affecting the incidence of malaria in Mandailing Natal district. Objective To know the parental knowledge, attitude, and practice among parents whose children suffered from malaria or not. Methods A cross sectional study was conducted in six primary schools and one health centre in October 2004. Subjects were parents whose children were malaria positive and malaria negative based on laboratory examination. Sample size was 85 parents for each group. Selected respondents were interviewed using structured questionnaire. Degree of knowledge, attitude, and practice on malaria were established using scoring system within three categories: good, less, and poor. Data were collected and presented using chi-square and P<0.05 was considered as a level of significant. Results The mean age of 85 parents whose children were positive malaria, was 38.47 years (SD 6.67) and the mean age of those whose children were negative malaria was 40.41 years (SD 8.05). Parent’s education level was 62.9% primary school and 90% of their children were school-aged. There were significant differences on parental knowledge, attitude and practice in each group (P<0.05). There was also a significant correlation between occupation and knowledge, but not between parental education level and parental age. Parental knowledge and attitude on the incidence of malaria in Mandailing Natal district were good, though their practice were poor. Conclusion There are significant differences on parental knowledge, attitude and practice, between parents whose children were positive and negative for malaria