Commercial grape vineyard spray program, 1969

"MP 94, 12/68/1M"Text on bottom of page 2 cut off on original.Pre-bloom Sprays -- Bloom Sprays -- Summer SpraysBy W.R. Enns and W.S. Craig (Department of Entomology), H.G. Swartwout and A.E. Gaus (Department of Horticulture), and B.G. Tweedy (Department of Plant Pathology

Commercial peach spray schedule, 1968

"MP 77, 2/68/1.5M"Dormant Sprays -- Pre-bloom and Bloom Sprays -- Petal Fall Sprays -- First Cover Sprays -- Special Borer Treatments -- Early Cover Sprays -- Summer Sprays -- Pre-harvest SpraysW.R. Enns and W.S. Craig (Department of Entomology), H.G. Swartwout and A.E. Gaus (Department of Horticulture), B.G. Tweedy (Department of Plant Pathology

Zika Virus Persistently and Productively Infects Primary Adult Sensory Neurons In Vitro

Zika virus (ZIKV) has recently surged in human populations, causing an increase in congenital and Guillain-Barré syndromes. While sexual transmission and presence of ZIKV in urine, semen, vaginal secretions, and saliva have been established, the origin of persistent virus shedding into biological secretions is not clear. Using a primary adult murine neuronal culture model, we have determined that ZIKV persistently and productively infects sensory neurons of the trigeminal and dorsal root ganglia, which innervate glands and mucosa of the face and the genitourinary tract, respectively, without apparent injury. Autonomic neurons that innervate these regions are not permissive for infection. However, productive ZIKV infection of satellite glial cells that surround and support sensory and autonomic neurons in peripheral ganglia results in their destruction. Persistent infection of sensory neurons, without affecting their viability, provides a potential reservoir for viral shedding in biological secretions for extended periods of time after infection. Furthermore, viral destruction of satellite glial cells may contribute to the development of Guillain-Barré Syndrome via an alternative mechanism to the established autoimmune response

Suggestions for spraying commercial apple orchards, 1968

"MP 80, 2-68-1.5M"Dormant Spray -- Pre-bloom Sprays -- Blossom Sprays -- Petal-fall Spray -- First Cover Spray -- Fruit Thinning Sprays -- Second Cover Spray -- Second Cover Spray (Continued) -- Transition Period Sprays -- Mid-season Sprays -- Late-season SpraysB.G. Tweedy and R.N. Goodman (Department of Plant Pathology), W.R. Enns and W.S. Craig (Department of Entomology), H.G. Swartwout and A.E. Gaus (Department of Horticulture