37,179 research outputs found
Study of Magnetic Excitation in Singlet-Ground-State Magnets CsFeCl and RbFeCl by Nuclear Magnetic Relaxation
The temperature dependences of spin-lattice relaxation time of
Cs in CsFeCl and Rb in RbFeCl were measured in the
temperature range between 1.5 K and 22 K, at various fields up to 7 T applied
parallel (or perpendicular) to the c-axis, and the analysis was made on the
basis of the DCEFA. The mechanism of the nuclear magnetic relaxation is
interpreted in terms of the magnetic fluctuations which are characterized by
the singlet ground state system. In the field region where the phase transition
occurs, exhibited the tendency of divergence near , and
this feature was ascribed to the transverse spin fluctuation associated with
the mode softening at the -point. It was found that the damping constant of
the soft mode is remarkably affected by the occurrence of the magnetic ordering
at lower temperature, and increases largely in the field region where the phase
transition occurs.Comment: 12 pages, 18 figures, submitted to J. Phys. Soc. Jp
Analysis of Cumulant Moments in High Energy Hadron-Hadron Collisions by Truncated Multiplicity Distributions
Oscillatory behavior of cumulant moments obtained from the experimental data
in collisions and collisions are analyzed by the modified
negative binomial distribution (MNBD) and the negative binomial distribution
(NBD). Both distributions well describe the cumulant moments obtained from the
data. This fact shows sharp contrast to the result in collisions,
which is described by the the MNBD much better than by the NBD.Comment: 7 pages, Latex type, 7 figure
The Dual Meissner Effect and Magnetic Displacement Currents
The dual Meissner effect is observed without monopoles in quenched
QCD with Landau gauge-fixing. Magnetic displacement currents which are
time-dependent Abelian magnetic fields play a role of solenoidal currents
squeezing Abelian electric fields. Monopoles are not always necessary to the
dual Meissner effect. The squeezing of the electric flux means the dual London
equation and the massiveness of the Abelian electric fields as an asymptotic
field. The mass generation of the Abelian electric fields is related to a gluon
condensate of mass dimension 2.Comment: 4 pages, 5 Postscript figures, title modified, some references added,
minor changes made ; Accepted for publication in Phys.Rev.Let
Pointed Hopf Algebras with classical Weyl Groups
We prove that Nichols algebras of irreducible Yetter-Drinfeld modules over
classical Weyl groups supported by are
infinite dimensional, except in three cases. We give necessary and sufficient
conditions for Nichols algebras of Yetter-Drinfeld modules over classical Weyl
groups supported by to be finite dimensional.Comment: Combined with arXiv:0902.4748 plus substantial changes. To appear
International Journal of Mathematic
Fractional Fokker-Planck Equation and Oscillatory Behavior of Cumulant Moments
The Fokker-Planck equation is considered, which is connected to the birth and
death process with immigration by the Poisson transform. The fractional
derivative in time variable is introduced into the Fokker-Planck equation. From
its solution (the probability density function), the generating function (GF)
for the corresponding probability distribution is derived. We consider the case
when the GF reduces to that of the negative binomial distribution (NBD), if the
fractional derivative is replaced to the ordinary one. Formulas of the
factorial moment and the moment are derived from the GF. The moment
derived from the GF of the NBD decreases monotonously as the rank j increases.
However, the moment derived in our approach oscillates, which is
contrasted with the case of the NBD. Calculated moments are compared with
those given from the data in collisions and in collisions.Comment: 10 pages, 8 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev.
Quantum Monte Carlo study of the transverse-field Ising model on a frustrated checkerboard lattice
We present the numerical results for low temperature behavior of the
transverse-field Ising model on a frustrated checkerboard lattice, with focus
on the effect of both quantum and thermal fluctuations. Applying the
recently-developed continuous-time quantum Monte Carlo algorithm, we compute
the magnetization and susceptibility down to extremely low temperatures while
changing the magnitude of both transverse and longitudinal magnetic fields.
Several characteristic behaviors are observed, which were not inferred from the
previously studied quantum order from disorder at zero temperature, such as a
horizontal-type stripe ordering at a substantial longitudinal field and a
persistent critical behavior down to low temperature in a weak longitudinal
field region.Comment: 6 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in J. Phys.: Conf. Se
Non-Universal Critical Behaviour of Two-Dimensional Ising Systems
Two conditions are derived for Ising models to show non-universal critical
behaviour, namely conditions concerning 1) logarithmic singularity of the
specific heat and 2) degeneracy of the ground state. These conditions are
satisfied with the eight-vertex model, the Ashkin-Teller model, some Ising
models with short- or long-range interactions and even Ising systems without
the translational or the rotational invariance.Comment: 17 page
Simulations of slow positron production using a low energy electron accelerator
Monte Carlo simulations of slow positron production via energetic electron
interaction with a solid target have been performed. The aim of the simulations
was to determine the expected slow positron beam intensity from a low energy,
high current electron accelerator. By simulating (a) the fast positron
production from a tantalum electron-positron converter and (b) the positron
depth deposition profile in a tungsten moderator, the slow positron production
probability per incident electron was estimated. Normalizing the calculated
result to the measured slow positron yield at the present AIST LINAC the
expected slow positron yield as a function of energy was determined. For an
electron beam energy of 5 MeV (10 MeV) and current 240 A (30 A)
production of a slow positron beam of intensity 5 10 s is
predicted. The simulation also calculates the average energy deposited in the
converter per electron, allowing an estimate of the beam heating at a given
electron energy and current. For low energy, high-current operation the maximum
obtainable positron beam intensity will be limited by this beam heating.Comment: 11 pages, 15 figures, submitted to Review of Scientific Instrument
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