DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP AGROINDUSTRI TEMPE: APAKAH MENURUNKAN PENDAPATAN PRODUSEN?

Covid-19 pandemic on the tempe agroindustry in Ponorogo. The research method uses analytical and comparative methods. Determination of the sample using the purposive sampling method with certain criteria. This research uses paired t-test and income analysis. The results showed that the volume of soybean use in the tempe agroindustries in Ponorogo Regency after the covid-19 pandemic decreased. The paired t-test analysis results showed differences in the volume of soybean use after the covid-19 pandemic. In addition, the average value of income obtained by the tempe agroindustries in the Ponorogo Regency has decreased. There is a significant difference in income before and after the covid-19 pandemic in the tempe agroindustries in Ponorogo Regency

OPTIMALISASI USAHATANI SAYUR TUMPANGSARI DI DESA SUKORAMBI KECAMATAN SUKORAMBI KABUPATEN JEMBER

The implementation of intercropping systems is considered by farmers to be able to overcome the problem of low productivity and fluctuations in vegetable prices. The purpose of this study was to determine Combination of intercropping vegetable farming that provides maximum benefits. The determination of the study area was carried out using a purposive method. The sampling technique uses quota sampling. The method of analysis uses linear programming. The results showed that (1) the maximum benefit of the intercropping model 1 was obtained by planting green mustard and spinach, the intercropping model 2 planting green mustard, spinach and kale, the intercropping model 3 planting green mustard, spinach and basil, the intercropping model 4 planting spinach, green mustard, marigolds and basil. (2) Rare production factors are spinach land on intercropping models 1, 2, 3 and 4, basil land on intercropping model 4, ZA fertilizer on intercropping model 1, manure on intercropping models 2, 3 and 4, callicron pesticide on intercropping model 2 and 4 as well as the amnistar top pesticides in intercropping model 3. (3) The highest increase in maximum profit conditions is in the intercropping model 4 by 15.7% and the lowest in the intercropping model 1 by 13.6%

ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN KOPI ROBUSTA DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN DAYA SAING DAN PENGUATAN REVITALISASI PERKEBUNAN

The research concerning Robusta coffee policy has been carried out in Sidomulyo Village, Silo District, Jember Regency. The resylt of the research shows that : (1). The people’s coffee farming has competitive and comparative excellence; (2). The government’s policy to the tradable input has positive impact whereas to the non tradable input has negative impact; (3). The increasing of import tariff in 10 % and 15 % can cause the in creasing of domestic price of coffee, while the decreasing of import tariff in 5 % causes the decreasibg of domestic price of coffee, so this condition has negative impact for the people’s coffee farming and positive impact for coffee industries; (4). The higer the value of rupiahs (in 10 % ang 15 %) becomes the lower the price of tradable social input and tradable coffee output has, as a result the comparative excellence of poople coffee farming tends to be lower; (5). The lowers the value of rupiahs (in 5 %) becomes the higher the price of tradable social input and tradable coffee output has, as a result the comparative excellence of people’s coffee farming tends to be higher; (6). The plantation revitalization especially Robusta coffee farming and agribusness can be done by looking for special market, inventing new business, changing the rules by using information technology, and revitalizing agribusiness institution especially cooperation. So that is way the government has to decide a flexible policy of import tariff of coffee.Key words : Policy; Competitive; Revitalization

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN DAN PROSPEK USAHATANI KOPI RAKYAT DI DESA SUMBERBULUS KECAMATAN LEDOKOMBO KABUPATEN JEMBER

The aim of the research are: (1) To know factors influence the income of  farmers’, (2) To know average income of coffee farm management, (3) To know trend production and the field size of coffee. Research site was choosen by purposive. The sampling technique used simple random sampling. The data analysis used multiple linier regression, income, and trend analysis.The result of this research shows that: (1) Selling price, production, labour cost, fertilizer cost and farmers’ experience are significantly influence the income, otherwise field size and family member are unsignificantly influence the income (2) The income of coffee farm management is profitable and (3) Trend production and field size of coffee farm management in Sumberbulus Village will be increase for the next years. Keyword : coffee, income of coffee, trend production and the  field size of coffee.

Analisis Pendapatan dan Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Tani Tembakau Rajang Samporis

Tembakau rajang samporis merupakan tembakau dari persilangan sompor dan moris, di daerah Kecamatan Jelbuk yang sudah terjadi persilangan secara alami namun bagian kedinasan perkebunan dan kehutanan menyebutnya dengan tembakau maesan 1 sementara masyarakat tetap menyebutnya dengan sebutan tembakau samporis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) pendapatan petani tembakau rajang samporis di Desa Jelbuk Kecamatan Jelbuk Kabupaten Jember; (2) efisiensi biaya USAhatani tembakau rajang samporis di Desa Jelbuk Kecamatan Jelbuk Kabupaten Jember; (3) strategi pengembangan USAhatani tembakau rajang samporis di Desa Jelbuk Kecamatan Jelbuk Kabupaten Jember. Penentuan daerah penelitian menggunakan purposive method. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dan analitis. Metode pengambilan contoh menggunakan total sampling dengan responden sebanyak 31 petani. Analisis data menggunakan analisis pendapatan, analisis efisiensi biaya dan analisis SWOT . Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa:(1) USAhatani tembakau samporis di Desa Jelbuk Kecamatan Jelbuk Kabupaten Jember adalah menguntungkan dengan rata-rata pendapatan sebesar Rp 2.089.242/ha/musim. (2) Penggunaan biaya produksi pada USAhatani tembakau samporis di desa Jelbuk Kecamatan Jelbuk Kabupaten Jember adalah efisien dengan nilai sebesar 1,44. (3) Analisis SWOT pada USAhatani tembakau samporis di Desa Jelbuk Kecamatan Jelbuk Kabupaten Jember berada pada posisi White Area (Bidang Kuat-Berpeluang)

ANALISIS EFISIENSI PG WATOETOELIS KABUPATEN SIDOARJO

Cane is a plant which splits into one piece (monocots), including the grassy plants (Nartheciaceae). Its stalk is 3-5m tall, the stems are segmented and grained, the leaves sit on each segment and the Cane grows in tropical area. The objectives of the study were (1) to determine the quality of milled cane in PG Watoetoelis, (2) to know the production cost of sugar at PG Watoetoelis, and (3) to determine the technical efficiency of PG Watoetoelis. The method of determining area of ​​the research was conducted purposively (purposive methods). The research method used was descriptive quantitative method. This study used secondary data of 2009-2013 owned by PG Watoetoelis and other institutions as supporting data. The results showed that (1) the sugar factory, PG Watoetoelis, was not technically efficient in 2009 - 2013. It can be seen from the average of technical efficiency parameter numbers over 5 years was still under the standard;  the value of ME 86.03%, OR 80.97%, pol 9.58%, yield 6.76%, and the value of BHR with a value of 96.06% which was above the standard, (2) the quality of the raw materials at PG Watoetoelis in 2009-2013 had low quality. It can be seen from the standard average value in the last 5 years that the value of sap was 73.10%, pol 9.58%, and NPP 10.17. The value for the quality of the sugar cane was below standard; 80-83% for sap, ≥ 12.0% for pol and ≥ 14.00 for NPP, and (3) the cost of production (BPP) at PG Watoetoelis in 2010- 2013 was inefficient, because it was above the standard of BPP. The value of BPP at PG Watoetoelis in 2010 - 2013 was Rp 6.874 kg, Rp. 7.696/kg, Rp. 8.830/kg, and Rp. 8.931/kg, while the standard of BPP Rp 6,350/kg, Rp 7,000/kg, Rp 8,100/kg and Rp 8,500/kg

Analisis Efisiensi Biaya dan Prospek Pengembangan Usaha Pembibitan Jeruk Siam di Desa Bangorejo Kecamatan Bangorejo Kabupaten Banyuwangi

Tanaman jeruk siam merupakan salah satu komoditas hortikultura yang memiliki nilai ekonomis yang cukup tinggi, dalam pengusahaan bibit jeruk siam yang berkualitas, ketersediaan entres di BPMT berperan penting terhadap keberlangsungan USAha pembibitan jeruk siam dalam memenuhi permintaan konsumen. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menetukan efisiensi biaya dan prospek pengembangan USAha pembibitan jeruk siam. Penetuan lokasi penelitian dengan menggunakan purposive method. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dan analitis. Analisis data menggunakan R/C Ratio, Pendapatan, dan Analisis SWOT. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan biaya dalam satu kali produksi pada USAha pembibitan jeruk siam adalah efisien dan pendapatan petani menguntungkan. Berdasarkan analisis SWOT USAha pembibitan jeruk siam berada pada posisi White Area

The Impacts of Fundamental and Macroeconomic Factors on the Stock Price of Oil Palm Plantation Companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX)

The oil palm plantation companies in this study were the selected companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study aimed to determine the impacts of fundamental and macroeconomic factors on the stock price of the oil palm plantation companies in IDX. The determination of the research area was based on the designed method (purposive sampling) consisting of PT Astra Agro Lestari Tbk, PT PP London Sumatra Indonesia Tbk, and PT Tunas Baru Lampung Tbk. The data was collected using literature review method with secondary data sources in the form of time series data of stock prices, fundamental and macroeconomic factors in the period from January 2006 up to June 2016. The results of this study indicated that the movement of stock prices of oil palm plantations in Indonesia Stock Exchange was influenced by the fundamental and macroeconomic factors which consist of ROE (Return on Equity) with a regression coefficient of -133.35, DER (Debt to Equity Ratio) with a regression coefficient of -26.37, and EPS (Earning per Share) with a regression coefficient of 15.47. The macroeconomic factors consist of Rupiah exchange rate with a regression coefficient of -0273 and the CPO (Crude Palm Oil) price with a regression coefficient of 0.859. For the investors, they can consider the overall internal and external factors, which are based on the company's financial ratios and macroeconomic conditions