Kajian Literatur: Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Partisipasi Pasien dalam Keselamatan Pasien

Introduction: Patient participation is globally recognized as one of the main factors for promoting quality and safety of health services. Active patient participation is a patient safety priority for health care. Yet, patients and their preferences are less understood. Literature review related to determinants of patient participation last five years is limited. The aim of this study was to determine the factors that influence patients to participate in patient safety. Methods: This study used a literature review method by searching online data. Literature was searched through electronic database such as EBSCOhost, Science Direct, and Scopus. The inclusion criteria of article were respondent to the article found are inpatient and nurse, full text articles and publication years from 2015 to 2019.Results: Search results found four articles were eligible to be reviewed. This review indicates that there are two factors that influence patient participation in patient safety, including factors from the patient's side and factors from the nurse's side.Conclusion: These results reinforce that creating patient safety requires the collaboration of all parties, not only from the nurse but also from the patient. Patient involvement needs to be further investigated regarding the extent of patient participation in patient safety

Similarity Check Subchronic Toxicity of Green Algae (Spyrogyra sp.) Ethanolic Extract on Hematologic Parameters

Green Algae, an organism with active substance such as phytomelatonin, has potential to be developed as Indonesian traditional medicine. As the long term addition of Green Algae ethanol extract (Ekstrak etanol ganggang hijau, EEGH) influences the hematology system, in this paper, the safety test was done to ensure the safety of its use through subchronic toxicity test of EEGH on the hematology parameters of Wistar rats. The test group consisted of three groups treated with EEGH 100 mg/kg, 200 mg/kg, and 400 mg/kg, while the control group was given by 0.5% CMC-Na, with 8 rats each respectively. By using blood samples taken from orbital sinus on the 29 th day, common hematologic parameters (erythrocytes, leukocytes, and hemoglobin level), the parameters of hemostasis (platelets, pT, aPTT, BT) and immune parameters (Differential Leukocytes Counts include neutrophils segment, lymphocytes, monocytes, and eosinophils) were finally observed and showed that the 28 days-addition of EEGH increase the hematological parameters of Wistar rats

Community-based GIS development: GRASS GIS and OSGeo

Green Algae, an organism with active substance such as phytomelatonin, has potential to be developed as Indonesian traditional medicine. As the long term addition of Green Algae ethanol extract (Ekstrak etanol ganggang hijau, EEGH) influences the hematology system, in this paper, the safety test was done to ensure the safety of its use through subchronic toxicity test of EEGH on the hematology parameters of Wistar rats. The test group consisted of 3 groups treated with EEGH 100 mg/kg, 200 mg/kg, and 400 mg/kg, while the control group was given by 0.5% CMC-Na, with 8 rats each respectively. By using blood samples taken from orbital sinus on the 29th day, common hematologic parameters (erythrocytes, leukocytes, and hemoglobin level), the parameters of hemostasis (platelets, pT, aPTT, BT) and immune parameters (Differential Leukocytes Counts include neutrophils segment, lymphocytes, monocytes, and eosinophils) were finally observed and showed that the 28 days-addition of EEGH increase the hematological parameters of Wistar rats