Hubungan Umur dengan Perubahan Pekerjaan: Suatu Aplikasi Metaanalisis dalam Ukuran Sampel

Meta Analysis is fair statistical technique to integrate results of study have been done. This article integrates studies which explore relationship between age and job changes. This study found correlation value of age and job change over estimate by 4 % and its variance over estimate by 14 % before corrected by sampling error, Outlier of large sample size influences Meta Analysis result. If a study with large sample size has correlation value lower than mean of correlation of the other studies, that study will make the corrected value and variance correlation under estimate. Keywords: job change, sample, meta analysi

STRATEGI BERTAHAN HIDUP RUMAH TANGGA SETELAH SERANGAN TERORIS: Pelajaran Dari Tragedi Bom Bali

Studi ini dilakukan dengan Menggunakan data panel karakteristik ekonomi, demografi, sosial, dan geografi rumah tangga dari serta data panel Studi Ekonomi dan Sosial Transisi Bali (EST-Bali) 2003, EST-Bali 2004, EST-Bali 2005. Data kualitatif studi kasus dianalisis dengan menggunakan 12 jenis strategi bertahan hidup rumah tangga yang diadopsi oleh masyarakat Bali paska bom Bali I, 2003-2005. Selain melakukan strategi mengurangi konsumsi, tiga strategi terbanyak yang dipilih oleh rumah tangga di Bali berasal dari kelompok strategi bekerja. Dengan analisis regresi logistik ditemukan latar belakang ekonomi rumah tangga sebelum tragedi sangat menentukan pilihan strategi bertahan hidup rumah tangga. Diawal krisis masih cukup banyak strategi yang bisa diadopsi oleh rumah tangga miskin tapi setelah tragedi berjalan 2.5 tahun strategi yang diadopsi oleh rumah tangga miskin sangat terbatas. Kata kunci: Teroris, Ekonomi, pengeluaran, copin

Menstrual hygiene management and school absenteeism among adolescent students in Indonesia: evidence from a cross-sectional school-based survey

Objective: To assess the prevalence of menstrual hygiene management (MHM) knowledge and practices among adolescent schoolgirls in Indonesia, and assess factors associated with poor MHM and school absenteeism due to menstruation. Methods: A cross-sectional survey enrolled a representative sample of urban and rural school-going girls aged 12-19 years in four provinces of Indonesia. A semi-structured, self-administered questionnaire obtained socio-demographic characteristics, knowledge, practices and attitudes related to menstruation, MHM and school absenteeism. School water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) facilities were also assessed. Univariate weighted population prevalence was estimated and multivariable logit regression analyses applied to explore associations. Results: A total of 1159 adolescent girls with a mean age of 15 years (SD = 1.8) participated. Most girls (90.8%, 95% confidence interval (95% CI) = 79.7-96.1) had reached menarche. Over half (64.1%, 95% CI = 49.9-76.2) reported poor MHM practices, and 11.1% (95% CI = 8.1-15.2) had missed one or more days of school during their most recent menstrual period. Poor MHM practices were associated with rural residence (Adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 1.73, 95% CI = 1.13-2.64), province (various AOR), lower school grade (AOR = 1.69, 95% CI = 1.05-2.74) and low knowledge of menstruation (AOR = 3.49, 95% CI = 1.61-7.58). Absenteeism was associated with living in rural areas (AOR = 3.96, 95% CI = 3.02-5.18), province (various AOR), higher school grade (AOR = 3.02, 95% CI = 2.08-4.38), believing menstruation should be kept secret (AOR = 1.47, 95% CI = 1.03-2.11), experiencing serious menstrual pain (AOR = 1.68, 95% CI = 1.06-2.68) and showed mixed associations with school WASH facilities. Conclusions: High prevalence of poor MHM and considerable school absenteeism due to menstruation among Indonesian girls highlight the need for improved interventions that reach girls at a young age and address knowledge, shame and secrecy, acceptability of WASH infrastructure and menstrual pain management

STRATEGI BERTAHAN HIDUP RUMAH TANGGA SETELAH SERANGAN TERORIS: Pelajaran Dari Tragedi Bom Bali

Studi ini dilakukan dengan Menggunakan data panel karakteristik ekonomi, demografi, sosial, dan geografi rumah tangga dari serta data panel Studi Ekonomi dan Sosial Transisi Bali (EST-Bali) 2003, EST-Bali 2004, EST-Bali 2005. Data kualitatif studi kasus dianalisis dengan menggunakan 12 jenis strategi bertahan hidup rumah tangga yang diadopsi oleh masyarakat Bali paska bom Bali I, 2003-2005. Selain melakukan strategi mengurangi konsumsi, tiga strategi terbanyak yang dipilih oleh rumah tangga di Bali berasal dari kelompok strategi bekerja. Dengan analisis regresi logistik ditemukan latar belakang ekonomi rumah tangga sebelum tragedi sangat menentukan pilihan strategi bertahan hidup rumah tangga. Diawal krisis masih cukup banyak strategi yang bisa diadopsi oleh rumah tangga miskin tapi setelah tragedi berjalan 2.5 tahun strategi yang diadopsi oleh rumah tangga miskin sangat terbatas. Kata kunci: Teroris, Ekonomi, pengeluaran, copin

HUBUNGAN UMUR DENGAN PERUBAHAN PEKERJAAN: SUATU APLIKASI METAANALISIS DALAM UKURAN SAMPEL

Meta Analysis is fair statistical technique to integrate results of study have been done. This article integrates studies which explore relationship between age and job changes. This study found correlation value of age and job change over estimate by 4 % and its variance over estimate by 14 % before corrected by sampling error. Outlier of large sample size influences Meta Analysis result. If a study with large sample size has correlation value lower than mean of correlation of the other studies, that study will make the corrected value and variance correlation under estimate

Contraceptive Use in a Changing Service Environment: Evidence from Indonesia during the Economic Crisis

In the late 1990s most Southeast Asian nations experienced substantial economic downturns that reduced social sector spending and decreased individuals' spending power. Using unusually rich data from Indonesia collected in 1997 (just before the crisis) and in 1998 (during the crisis ), we examine changes in the contraceptive supply environment and in women's choices regarding contraceptive use. Despite substantial changes in provider characteristics during the first year of the crisis, we find no statistically significant differences between 1997 and 1998 in overall levels of prevalence, in unmet need, or in method mix. Women’s choices regarding source of contraceptive supplies, however, changed considerably over the period. We link changes in the supply environment to changes in women’s choice of source of supply and find that a number of provider characteristics are significantly associated with women’s choice of contraceptive source of supply

Contraceptive Use in a Changing Service Environment: Evidence from Indonesia during the Economic Crisis

In the late 1990s most Southeast Asian nations experienced substantial economic downturns that reduced social sector spending and decreased individuals' spending power. Using unusually rich data from Indonesia collected in 1997 (just before the crisis) and in 1998 (during the crisis ), we examine changes in the contraceptive supply environment and in women's choices regarding contraceptive use. Despite substantial changes in provider characteristics during the first year of the crisis, we find no statistically significant differences between 1997 and 1998 in overall levels of prevalence, in unmet need, or in method mix. Women’s choices regarding source of contraceptive supplies, however, changed considerably over the period. We link changes in the supply environment to changes in women’s choice of source of supply and find that a number of provider characteristics are significantly associated with women’s choice of contraceptive source of supply

Can Expanding Access to Basic Health Care Improve Children's Health Status? Lessons from Indonesia's "Midwife in the Village" Program

In the 1990s, the Indonesian government placed over 50,000 midwives in communities throughout the country. We examine how this expansion in health services affected children’s height- for-age. To address the problem that midwives were not randomly allocated to communities, the estimation exploits the biology of childhood growth, the timing of the introduction of midwives to communities, and rich longitudinal data. The evidence indicates that the nutritional status of children fully exposed to a midwife during early childhood is significantly better than that of their peers of the same age and cohort in communities without a midwife. These children are also better off than children measured at the same age from the same communities, but who were born before the midwife arrived. Within communities, the improvement in nutritional status across cohorts is greater where midwives were introduced than where they were not. This result is robust to the inclusion of community fixed-effects