Pelaksanaan Fungsi Legislasi oleh Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) Desa Peninjoan Kecamatan Tembuku Kabupaten Bangli

Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2004 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah menentukan bahwa desa telah menjadi daerah yang istimewa dan bersifat mandiri yang berada dalam wilayah kabupaten. Oleh karena desa memiliki kewenangan untuk mengatur dan mengurus kepentingan masyarakatnya, maka desa memiliki kewenangan untuk membuat dan menetapkan peraturan Perundang-undangan untuk lingkup desa, atau disebut dengan peraturan desa. Penetapan peraturan desa dilakukan oleh Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) bersama dengan Kepala Desa. BPD dalam menjalankan fungsi legislasinya memiliki peran yang sangat penting dan strategis dalam proses pemerintahan di desa karena BPD secara langsung dapat mempengaruhi dinamika kehidupan masyarakat desa, khususnya di Desa Peninjoan, Kabupaten Bangli.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, peranan BPD di Desa Peninjoan dalam penyusunan Peraturan Desa belum berjalan secara optimal karena pembuatan peraturan desa di Desa Peninjoan yang dilakukan melalui proses penyerapan aspirasi, pembahasan dan penetapan, BPD hanya diposisikan sebagai lembaga penunjang dalam rangka pemenuhan syarat normatif dalam pembentukan peraturan desa. BPD dalam melaksanakan fungsi legislasi dalam praktiknya dipengaruhi faktor pendukung seperti pemerintah desa yang demokratis dan nilai-nilai yang hidup di masyarakat yang mendukung pelaksanaan fungsi legislasi BPD, serta dipengaruhi faktor penghambat yang meliputi Sumber Dana, Organisasi Eksternal dan SDM dari anggota BPD di Desa Peninjoan, Kabupaten Bangli

Kreasi Photovoice Dengan Model Pembelajaran Guided Inquiry Terhadap Keterampilan Proses Sains (Kps) & Hasil Photovoice Berbasis Jelajah Alam Sekitar (Jas) Siswa SMPN 12 Denpasar

Tujuan pembelajaran IPA terutama Biologi di SMP adalah meningkatkan kesadaran akan pelestarian lingkungan. Pembelajaran IPA agar lebih menarik harus menggunakan media pembelajaran yang inovatif sehingga siswa lebih kreatif untuk mengumpulkan data sehingga dapat meningkatkan KPS, dan akan dapat menghasilkan media pembelajaran yang lebih inovatif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kreasi photovoice dengan model pembelajaran guided inquiry terhadap KPS dan hasil photovoice berbasis JAS. Desain penelitian menggunakan Quasi Experimental Design dengan rancangan Pretest-Posttest Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Teknik pengumpulan data KPS dan hasil photovoice dengan menggunakan rubrik. Data KPS dan hasil photovoice dianalisis secara kuantitatif menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney U Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan kreasi photovoice dengan model pembelajaran guided inquiry berpengaruh nyata terhadap KPS berbasis JAS dengan hasil uji Mann Whitney Test (p=0,001) yang menyatakan ada perbedaan nyata antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol, serta terhadap hasil photovoice berbasis JAS dengan hasil uji Mann Whitney Test (p=0,001). Penggunaan kreasi photovoice dan model pembelajaran guided inquiry membuat KPS siswa meningkat dan hasil photovoice kelas eksperimen lebih baik dibandingkan dengan kelas kontrol. Sehingga penggunaan kreasi photovoice dengan model pembelajaran guided inquiry berpengaruh terhadap KPS dan hasil photovoice berbasis JAS siswa SMPN 12 Denpasar

Mapping ergonomics application to improve SMEs working condition in industrially developing countries: a critical review

In industrially developing countries (IDC), small and medium enterprises (SMEs) account for the highest proprotion of employment. Unfortunately, the working conditions in SMEs are often very poor and expose employees to a potentially wide range of health and safety risks. This paper presents a comprehensive review of 161 articles related to ergonomics application in SMEs, using Indonesia as a case study. The aim of this paper is to investigate the extent of ergonomics application and identify areas that can be improved to promote effective ergonomics for SMEs in IDC. The most urgent issue found is the need for adopting participatory approach in contrast to the commonly implemented top-down approach. Some good practices in ergonomics application were also revealed from the review, e.g. a multidisciplinary approach, unsophisticated and low-cost solutions, and recognising the importance of productivity. The review also found that more work is still required to achieve appropriate cross-cultural adaptation of ergonomics application. Practitioner Summary: Despite continuous efforts in addressing ergonomics issues in SMEs of IDC, workers are still exposed to poor work conditions. We reviewed factual-based evidence of current ergonomics application to inform future strategies of ergonomics in IDC, using Indonesia as a case study

Piper betle L. Piperaceae

Artanthe hexagyna Miq.; Betela mastica Raf.; Chavica betle (L.) Miq.; Chavica blumei Miq.; Chavica chuvya Miq.; Chavica densa Miq.; Chavica siriboa (L.) Miq.; Cubeba melamiri Miq.; Cubeba seriboa Miq.; Macropiper potamogetonifolium (Opiz) Miq.; Piper anisodorum Blanco; Piper bathicarpum C.DC.; Piper bidentatum Stokes; Piper blancoi Merr.; Piper blumei (Miq.) Backer; Piper canaliculatum Opiz; Piper carnistilum C.DC.; Piper densum Blume; Piper fenixii C.DC.; Piper macgregorii C.DC.; Piper malamiri Blume; Piper malamiris L.; Piper malarayatense C.DC.; Piper marianum Opiz; Piper philippinense C.DC.; Piper pinguispicum C.DC. & Koord.; Piper potamogetonifolium Opiz; Piper puberulinodum C.DC.; Piper rubroglandulosum Chaveer. & Mokkamul; Piper saururus Burm.; Piper siriboa L.; Piperi betlum (L.) St.-Lag

Penggunaan Dinner Plate yang Antropometris pada American Service Meningkatkan Kinerja Pelayanan Mahasiswa Praktek di Restoran Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Nusa Dua Bali

American-style service (American Service) priority to speed and accuracy amongwaitress while did the ministry. Therefore a waitress required to be able to carry a maximum of four plates at a time when doing service. The application of inappropriate tableware may associate with musculoskeletal complaints and fatigue, and affect the service performance in the restaurant. It is necessary for the application of ergonomic aspect especially appropriate equipment.This research was using an experimental study with the pre and post test control group design. This study involved fourth semester students, Restaurant Management Third Diploma of Nusa Dua Bali Tourism Institute as a subject as many as 36 people. The result showed significantly difference between control and treatment groups. In the treatment group had decreased subjective complaints that include musculoskeletal disorders about 38.7 % and general fatigue about 42.9 %. The length of presentation time decline 36.86%, while the quality of the presentation increased 65.01%. The decrease insubjective complaints occurred because the application of anthropometric dinner plate thatlighter 410 grams and has a shorter diameter 4.2 cm than previous plate. It is more convenient to carry even four at the time when presents to the guests. This is also showed an increase inservice performance. It can be concluded that the ergonomics application of using appropriate anthropometric equipment in the American Service can improve the service performance among practice students in restaurant

PELATIHAN TEKNIK ELEKTROPLATING NIKEL BAGI INDUSTRI KERAJINAN KUNINGAN DI DESA KAMASAN KABUPATEN KLUNGKUNG

The Village of Kamasan at Klungkung in the Province of Bali is recognized as a centre of metal handicrafts,especially the handicraft made from brass. Many home industries for the brass handicraft are established in thisvillage. Recently due to Rapid progress of Tourism in Bali, The brass handicraft in Kamasan are growing wellbecause the demand for the souvenir. However some problem arise such as limited of variation, and surface qualityof the brass handicraft that tend to become blurred or dull due to the process of oxidation. This condition makethe brass handicrafts become not so interest as silver handicrafts that can shine for quite long time. To overcomethis problem it is needed to coating the surface of the brass handicrafts so that there will be no contact withoxygen. The coating will be more benefit if able to exhibit more interesting appearance, as what nickel coatingcan affect the appearance of the surface to become like silver but more clear. Equipment for nickel elektroplatingwas designed for this purpose and donated for this purpose. The unique of the equipment that was donated weresmall in size therefore only low electric power is needed, only 1 liter electrolyte was used and can be use manytime. The positive result is obtained for this activity where all participants able to operate the elektroplatingprocess with excellent result

Perbaikan Kondisi Kerja Serta Pemberian McKenzie Exercise dan Peregangan Statis Memperbaiki Respon Fisiologis dan Meningkatkan Produktivitas Pekerja pada Industri Pembuatan Dupa di UD. Manik Galih Tabanan

The workers who work at incense shaping department using a chair without backrest. The container is placed below cause the worker to take it with a bent position. The table to put incense is too short, so that when held incense on the incense pads the position of workers tends to bend. These conditions cause the musculoskeletal complaints, fatigue, and increase the workload. The purpose of the study was to analyze an improved working conditions and combination of static stretching and McKenzie exercise to improve physiological response in the form of decreased musculoskeletal complaints, fatigue, and increase worker productivity. Research has been done on 10 workers working in the incense shaping department. The study was conducted in March 2018 - April 2018 held at UD. Manik Galih Tabanan. Physiology response was assessed using Nordic Body Map questionnaire 30 Items of Rating Scale. Intervention was applied in working station using chair with backrest, static exercise and McKenzie exercise. The different between Period 1 and Periode 2 were analized. The resultshowed that mean fatigue (post) at Period 1 was 55±1.49 and Period 2 was 36,8 ± 2,89, so decrease 41,48% significantly (p<0.05). The mean of musculoskeletal complaints after work in Period 1 was 73.6±4.46 and Period 2  was 43±4.53, decrease about 41.57% significantly (p<0.05). The productivity average of period 1 was 0.119 ±0.038 and period 2 was 0.198±0,055 an increase of 35.80% (p<0.05). It cloncluded that improving working condition and combination of static stretching and McKenzie exercise can decrease physiological response and increase work productivity for workers in incense shaping department at UD. Manik Galih Tabanan

PELATIHAN TEKNIK PEMBUATAN BUBUR KERTAS (PULP) DARI LIMBAH KORAN BEKAS BAGI SENIMAN DAN PENGRAJIN OGOH-OGOH DI DESA MELINGGIH, PAYANGAN, GIANYAR

The region of Melinggih in the sub district of Payangan, located at Gianyar regency in the province of Bali is supporting area for the tourist destination of Ubud and Sukawati. In this area, there are residing talented artist of fine arts, sculptor, dance and so called artist for ogoh-ogoh . Ogoh-ogoh is a local name for a created figure which will be carried together by group of peoples in celebration of Balinese new years. The creation method of ogoh-ogoh improve from time to time which is the important things is to obtain the good result and light to carry on. Recently the ogoh-ogoh is created by using styrofoam shaped by using knife. The price of styrofoam are expensive, easily broken, and easily burn therefore the ogoh-ogoh maker then explore how to make ogoh-ogoh by using pulp from paper or used newspaper. To support this challenge, the activity of training in making pulp from waste paper or used newspaper was conductedKeywords: Pulp, paper, ogoh-ogoh and training.</p