Formalisme Kehidupan Beragama (Studi Kasus Gereja Katolik Keuskupan Purwokerto)

Indonesia is a nation that seems religious. Place of worship was flooded with a lot ofpeople. Events and holy days of religius became a national event. In the other hand,some times the religious comprehention was halted at the places of worship that wasit. In the national and society life easily we can find people to do things that arecontrary to religious values. Human rights violations and corruption becomes difficultto eradicate. Moral degradation occurs from the level of family, community, societyand state officials. Within communities also repeatedly occurred certain group usereligion as an instrument of legitimacy to the acts of violence driven by a belief in theirown truth as the only truth, and the loss of a sense of respect for those who areconsidered different. Hence people are not so concerned with the behavior that iscontrary to what religion had been teaches, even assume it was not related to faith. Onthe other hand there are people who are aware of the true situation but are powerless,or do not have enough courage to reject it. This is the situation called formalism ofReligious Life. The cause of religious formalism that may arise from the internalreligious teachings, not only from the social structure of society but also of a culturethat is built in this community. The impact of these religious formalism can happen ona personal level, both the social structure and the culture of the society. Therefore, tocounter religious formalism is not enough left to religious leaders, but also thereshould be a joint motion to change the structure and culture of Indonesian society

Urgensi Kompetensi Guru

Teacher is professional educator who has been trusted by society to educate and guide their children. As professional educator, teacher must fulfill some requirements that has been stated. One of them is having four comptences, i.e. paedagogy, personality, professional, and social competence. The competences are needed because the task of the teacher does not only transform knowledge, technology, and skill but also builds character of their student. With the competence teacher will be able to educate and guide his students well, so that they cancontinue and complete the struggle of their parents and nation in the futur

Dinamika Profesi Guru: Citra, Harapan, dan Tantangan

Teacher is one of the major key holderin the success of education.process andstudy in school. Teachermust beresponsible professionally to parents, society, andnation. That is so strategic that the role of teacher for nation future, teacher shouldnot be asa· secondary profession, but as first profession that it\u27s just believed tothemwho can fulfill the needed requirement. In daily life, teacher is expected to beableto be the function as a model for society (digugu Zan ditiru). That expectation isa challenge for teacher. To be able to fulfill· that· expectation, teachermust haveteacher profession competence. Teachermust be expert on his major,understandingthe science of·education, having good characteristic, attitude, andbehavior, and also good in communicating with alldirections related with their job.Other requirement that is not less important is to believe,and God fearing, and alsobe· able to practice all thatare taught in daily life

Model Kecelakaan Sepeda Motor Pada Suatu Ruas Jalan

Recently, motorcycle population in Indonesia is increasing rapidly. Meanwhile, the number of accidents involving motorcycles is higher than that of other motor vehicles. Based on the problem, it is important to find out a solution so that the road transportation safety can be created. The objective of this study is to model motorcycle accidents on the road. The dependent variable, as a response variable, is the number of motorcycle accidents and the independent variables are traffic volume, speed, lane width, lane number, and shoulder. The road accident data were collected from 18 roads in four areas, including Surabaya City, Malang City, Malang Regency, and Batu City. Modeling analysis employed a Generalized Linear Modeling (GLM) method. The results indicated that the model can be used to describe the actual condition of the road accidents. Moreover, it is also showed that the motorcycle accidents are significantly influenced by volume, speed, lane width, lane number, and shoulder variables. High volume and speed will increase accident risks, but the increase in lane width, lane number, and shoulder will decrease accident risks

Penerapan Model Kooperatif Tipe Two Stay Two Stray (TSTS) dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa SD

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa kelas V SD Negeri 136 Pekanbaru. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan subjek penelitian adalah kelas V.B yang berjumlah 35 orang. Pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan dokumentasi, observasi, dan tes. Penelitian ini dilakukan sebanyak tiga siklus, yang masing-masing terdiri dari kegiatan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengumpulan data dan refleksi. Pada siklus I, diperoleh hasil belajar siswa rata-rata 20% dan siklus II sebesar 60%. Sedangkan pada siklus III terdapat peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis menjadi 80%. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan suatu peningkatan dari siklus pertama ke siklus selanjutnya, baik dari segi proses pembelajaran maupun kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model kooperatif tipe TSTS dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa kelas V.B SD Negeri 136 Pekanbaru

SINDHÈNAN GENDING GARAP MRABOT: CUCUR BIRU, CIPTAMAYA, KARNANSIH, AYAK SINOM, SREPEG DAN SINOM LOGONDHANG

Penelitian ini membahas garap sindhènan dalam sajian gending yang dirangkai secara mrabot, dengan fokus pada beberapa gending seperti Cucur Biru, Ciptamaya, Karnansih, Ayak Sinom, Srepeg, dan Sinom Logondhang.  Pemilihan Ciptamaya sebagai bagian dari rangkaian mrabot didasari oleh banyaknya peluang bagi pesindhèn untuk mengeksplorasi teknik céngkok, wiledan, gregel, serta penempatan wangsalan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui metode observasi, studi pustaka, dan wawancara.  Konsep-konsep garap yang digunakan meliputi garap klenèngan, garap mrabot, munggguh, mandheg, sindhènan plèsèdan céngkok, dan pertimbangan garap. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kreativitas pesindhèn sangat menentukan karakter sajian gending, yang ditunjukkan melalui penguasaan teknik céngkok, penafsiran struktur gending, serta pemilihan teks cakepan. Pada gending Ciptamaya, variasi céngkok pada bagian mérong, ngelik, dan inggah disesuaikan dengan karakter garap klenèngan, dengan tetap merujuk pada kaidah karawitan gaya Surakarta.  Temuan utama menunjukkan bahwa garap mrabot berperan penting dalam menentukan struktur sajian, garap mandheg digunakan untuk menyusun balungan yang fleksibel, dan konsep munggguh dipakai untuk menyelaraskan antar-instrumen demi membangun rasa musikal. Sementara itu, plèsèdan céngkok dan pertimbangan garap menjadi dasar dalam penyusunan teks dan melodi sindhènan secara kontekstual dalam rangkaian mrabot. Kata kunci: sindhenan, garap mrabot, céngkok, Ciptamay

The Authority of Islamic Legal Fatwa: An Analytical Study of al-Qarāfī's Perspectives

The tradition of madhhabs has been essential in shaping Islamic law, where the authority to issue fatwas guides Muslim communities and resolves legal issues. A crucial question concerns who legitimately holds this authority. This study examines the classical scholar al-Qarāfī's (626–684 AH/1228–1285 CE) contributions to fatwa authority, highlighting his flexible, integrative approach amid evolving legal needs. Using critical literature review and textual analysis, including al-Qarāfī's al-Furūq, the study explores the qualifications and limits of muftī and mujtahids, situating his views within historical debates on legal pluralism and madhhab adherence. Al-Qarāfī distinguishes two fatwa methodologies: qaulī (following authoritative madhhab opinions) and manhajī (employing ijtihad to derive new rulings). He permits qualified non-mujtahids (muqallids) to issue fatwas under certain conditions and classifies knowledge seekers (ṭālib al-‘ilm) into competency levels to define fatwa authority boundaries. His integrative model balances madhhab fidelity with flexibility, addressing tensions between orthodoxy and new legal realities. Al-Qarāfī's approach supports adaptive jurisprudence, recommending pluralism and methodological flexibility to meet modern Islamic law's complexities while preserving fatwa legitimacy

AKIBAT HUKUM DEBITUR WANPRESTASI DALAM PERJANJIAN KREDIT DENGAN JAMINAN CESSIE PADA PT. BANK BPR BKK JEPARA

Bank merupakan salah satu lembaga keuangan yang dapat berperan sebagai salah satu dari sumber permodalan, salah satunya adalah berbentuk kredit. Mekanisme dalam pemberian kredit ini dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai metode, salah satu metodenya adalah dengan melaksanakan perjanjian dengan adanya jaminan. Bentuk jaminan kredit ialah cessie. Penerapan perjanjian kredit, tidak menutup kemungkinan salah satu pihak melaksanakan wanprestasi atau kelalaian pada kewajiban-kewajiban yang telah disepakati bersama dan tercantum pada perjanjian kredit tersebut. Tujuan dalam penulisan ini ialah agar dapat mengetahui mengenai akibat hukum debitur wanprestasi yang terdapat dalam perjanjian kredit dengan adanya jaminan cessie pada PT. Bank BPR BKK Cabang Jepara. Metode penelitian yang dapat digunakan pada penulisan ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumen. Penelitian hukum ini memperoleh hasil yang dapat menunjukkan bahwa akibat hukum debitur wanprestasi yang terdapat pada perjanjian kredit dengan adanya jaminan cessie pada PT. Bank BPR BKK Cabang Jepara adalah kredit tersebut akan ditetapkan dalam kategori kredit macet maka dari itu akan dilaksanakan proses penyelesaian kredit yang bermasalah dengan melakukan eksekusi pada jaminan cessie dengan metode penjualan dibawah tangan serta segala biaya baik yang merupakan ganti rugi dan denda yang muncul dari berakhirnya perjanjian kredit yang di akibatkan wanprestasi tersebut telah dibebankan kepada debitur

Geographical Indications As An Alternative To Save The Potential Product Of Micro, Small And Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) In Sragen Regency

This research was conducted as an effort to analyze the MSMEs’ products of Sragen Regency which have not been known and have the potential to be granted legal protection through geographical indications. This research is an empirical legal research with primary and secondary legal basic materials. The research location was carried out in Kalijambe Sub-district with data collection techniques through literature study and direct interviews with local governments and businessmen in Sangiran. The result of the research is that in Sragen Regency, there is a product which can be categorized as geographical indication and has good prospects for the long term and is able to maintain the reputation of the existing area in Sragen. The product is Sangiran’s fossil stone handicraft, which is a potential superior product to be registered through geographical indications, so that registration with geographical indications can be used as an effort to save potential MSMEs’ products in Sragen Regency by the fossil stone handicrafts in Kalijambe Sub-district. This effort is also a form of legal protection for superior regional products of Sragen Regency in accordance with the mandate of Sragen Regency Regional Regulation Number 3 Year 2013 concerning MSMEs

MENETAS JALAN BARU STUDI PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT ISLAM

The concept of community development can be viewed as a process because the involved  activities moves from one stage to another or from a specific situation to the next one. The relevant study in it is the study of Islamic Community Development which is in line with the role of Higher Education College. That is to functioning Tri Darma consisting of education, research and community services. Such view certaintly becomes real hope if it can implemented seriously. Another factor is that the specialization of knowledge as the basis of intellectual and expertise specially the study of community development have an important and strategic place in the globalization era in terms of political, economic, social and cultural rights