Climate Change And The Built Environment For Asian Americans

Although the relationship between climate change and the built environment is well-established, much less is known about the impact of this relationship on the health of Asian Americans. This study sought to identify available literature that discussed climate change and the built environment for Asian American populations. The majority of the 125 articles screened in (94%) were about Asian Americans and the built environment. Most (49%) articles used national level datasets or included multiple geographic regions, while others primarily represented the East and West Coasts. Nearly all (80%) of articles were published between 2010 and March 2023. Of the screened in articles, seven met all four criteria of interest: Asian Americans, built environment, climate change, and health, demonstrating a small body of literature on these topics from the databases sourced. Five of the seven articles were research studies (four on heat, one on access to green space), one was a zine, and the last was a commentary. More research is needed to better understand this relationship so that effective and sustainable adaptation and mitigation strategies can be implemented to support Asian Americans in their communities

DNA Methylation Heterogeneity Patterns in Breast Cancer Cell Lines

Heterogeneous DNA methylation patterns are linked to tumor growth. In order to study DNA methylation heterogeneity patterns for breast cancer cell lines, we comparatively study four metrics: variance, I² statistic, entropy, and methylation state. Using the categorical metric methylation state, we select the two most heterogeneous states to identify genes that directly affect tumor suppressor genes and high- or moderate-risk breast cancer genes. Utilizing the Gene Set Enrichment Analysis software and the ConsensusPath Database visualization tool, we generate integrated gene networks to study biological relations of heterogeneous genes. This analysis has allowed us to contribute 19 potential breast cancer biomarker genes to cancer databases by locating “hub genes” – heterogeneous genes of significant biological interactions, selected from numerous cancer modules. We have discovered a considerable relationship between these hub genes and heterogeneously methylated oncogenes. Our results have many implications for further heterogeneity analyses of methylation patterns and early detection of breast cancer susceptibility

Where Do Tourists Stay Overnight in Macau?

Recently, diverse accommodation choices such as clubs have become an extremely important topic for hotel guests, imposing an unprecedented challenge to hoteliers. Examples of other accommodation choices are clubs, karaoke bars, casinos and saunas. It is well-known that tourists’ accommodation choice is an important issue for destinations. The present study thus tried to understand the tourists’ characteristics such as demographics, geographic region, psychographic factors, and behavioral patterns, among different accommodation choice, and provided managerial implications for hotel and tourism practitioners. Since Macau is an entertainment-oriented tourist destination with a variety of accommodation choices, findings are expected to help hotels in Macau to gain competitive advantages over other types of accommodation, find out their most profitable customers, with the ultimate goal of contributing to revenue, and to boost tourism growth of a destination

Turning Disruption into Growth Opportunity: The Red Team Strategy

The purpose of this paper is to propose a broadened and integrated red team strategy with concrete steps to help companies better deal with the disruptive forces prevalent in our world today and turn disruptions into growth. We suggest four key steps to help companies implement the red team strategy: 1) create a red team culture and encourage diverse perspectives, 2) establish an independent red team to overcome organizational inertia, 3) use the red team to embrace disruption and growth opportunities, and 4) take a milestone approach to red team execution and resource allocation. Our red team strategy provides concrete steps to help companies in their efforts to adapt to and capitalize on disruptive forces

Reconsidering ‘Ties’: The Sociotechnical Job Search Network

This study explored how job seekers perceived human and technological sources in their sociotechnical ego-networks. United States residents (N = 285) who had sought jobs in the past 2 years responded to questions about their perceptions of sources used during the job search (n = 1297). Participants rated each source they used across a variety of perceived attributes. We measured tie strength using an amalgam of frequency of interaction and closeness, and strong tie sources included humans contacted online and in-person as well as websites. In contrast, the weakest tie sources were direct online application, employment agencies, and career events. Results showed a newly developed perceived bridging scale, social support, ease of access, and homophily were all positively related to tie strength. Influence was negatively related to tie strength. Information quality was not related to tie strength. We discuss implications for network and job search research, theory, and practice

Low-threshold BBO OPO with cylindrical focusing

The design of a BBO OPO cavity based on cylindrical focusing of the pump beam in the insensitive plane of the non-linear crystal is presented and characterized. A variety of beam sizes in the sensitive plane of the BBO crystal are investigated, and in all cases this cavity design is found to significantly lower the operational threshold pulse energy of 355 nm pumped type I BBO OPOs. With optimal beam focussing parameters, the measured threshold intensity of 45 MW/cm^2 is similar to that of conventional OPOs, but the threshold pulse energy of 0.4 mJ is some twenty times lower than that found in circularly symmetric pump beams. Pump pulse energies in this range can now be routinely achieved with diode-pumped Q-switched lasers, and the combination of these sources with cylindrically-focussed OPO cavities should result in a new class of all-solid-state high repetition rate and high average power non-linear light sources that can be tuned over the entire visible wavelength region

Two-photon absorption inside β-BBO crystal during UV nonlinear optical conversion

We measured the two-photon absorption (TPA) cross sections inside (beta) -BBO crystal during UV harmonic generation. We found that the 2-photon absorption is dominating the absorption effect inside the BBO crystal during UV harmonic generation. Both 2 UV photons and 1 UV photon + 1 fundamental photon absorption cross sections are significant. Possible explanations are presented, and compared with other nonlinear otpical crystals. Thermal profiles inside the crystal as a result of the strong absorption processes are discussed through a computer program that simulates the heat dissipation process. We conclude that TPA is the significant factor in high power scaling of UV harmonic generation inside nonlinear optical crystals

Future-time framing: The effect of language on corporate future orientation

We examine how international variation in corporate future-oriented behavior, such as corporate social responsibility (CSR) and research and development (R&D) investment, could partially stem from characteristics of the languages spoken at firms. We develop a future-time framing perspective rooted in the literatures on organizational categorization and framing. Our theory and hypotheses focus on how companies with working languages that obligatorily separate the future tense and the present tense engage less in future-oriented behaviors, and this effect is attenuated by exposure to multilingual environments. The results based on a large global sample of firms from 39 countries support our theory, highlighting the importance of language in affecting organizational behavior around the world