Faktor Risiko Hipertensi Pada Ibu Hamil Di Rumah Sakit Hikmah Kota Makassar

Hipertensi ibu hamil dijumpai di negara berkembang maupun di negara maju, dan oleh organisasi kesehatan dunia (WHO) dalam seventh general programmer of work untuk tahun 2009 sampai 2012 tercatat sebagai masalah ibu hamil di dunia. Di negara maju, hipertensi ibu hamil merupakan penyebab kematian maternal. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Rumah Sakit Hikmah Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional dengan pendekatan case control study dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko terhadap hipertensi. Sampel penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil dengan pengambilan sampel secara simple random sampling dengan jumlah 136 sampel. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa umur ibu merupakan faktor risiko hipertensi dengan nilai OR = 2,566, status bekerja ibu merupakan faktor risiko hipertensi dengan nilai OR = 3,916, konsumsi fast food merupakan faktor risiko hipertensi dengan nilai OR = 2,971, dan antenatal care  merupakan faktor risiko hipertensi dengan nilai OR = 2,352, .Disarankan bagi ibu hamil memiliki umur risiko tinggi tetap memperhatikan atau mengurangi makanan yang banyak mengandung natrium. Disarankan kepada peneliti selanjutnya untuk melanjutkan penelitian ini dengan mengamati variabel-variabel lain yang berhubungan dengan judul penelitian in

Gambaran Status Sosial Ekonomi dan Status Gizi Anak SD No. 234 Inpres Takalar Kota Kabupaten Takalar Tahun 2011

Status gizi adalah keadaan tubuh sebagai akibat dari pemakaian, penyerapan, dan penggunaan makanan. Salah satu masalah kesehatan dan sosial yang dihadapi Indonesia adalah rendahnya status gizi masyarakat. Kekurangan zat gizi pada anak usia muda akan menghambat perkembangan mental dan kecerdasan otak dimasa yang akan datang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran status sosial ekonomi dan status gizi anak SD No. 234 Inpres Takalar kota kabupaten Takalar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa tingkat pendidikan ibu siswa SD No. 234 Inpres Takalar Kota sebagian besar tinggi yaitu sebanyak 119 orang (80,4%) dan, tingkat pendapatan keluarga sebagian besar cukup di atas upah minimum regional kab. Takalar yaitu sebanyak 106 orang (71,6%), tingkat pengetahuan ibu anak SD No.234 Inpres Takalar Kota sebagian besar cukup yaitu sebanyak 117 (79,1%). Status gizi berdasarkan BB/U cenderung baik yaitu sebnayak 124 orang (83,3%), status gizi berdasarkan TB/U cenderung normal yaitu sebanyak 132 orang (89,2 %), dan status gizi berdasarkan BB/TB cenderung baik yaitu sebanyak 140 orang (94,6%)

Tempeh and Carrots in A Brownies: Their Effects on Nutritional Status of Undernourished Students

The role of nutrition is certainly needed to fulfill the growth process in school-age children because they are still in the growth phase. Whilst optimal growth and development depend on the provision of nutrients, both in terms of quality and quantity, that are considerably right. This study aimed to determine the effects of giving carrots and tempeh as the ingredients of brownies on the nutritional status of undernourished students at elementary school, Gowa Regency. This research was conducted through a quasi-experimental study with a non-randomized control group pretest-posttest design. The number of samples was as many as 24 people, with a sampling technique using purposive sampling. The method of analysis was a paired t-test. The results of this study indicated that there was an effect on nutritional status in the case group (p=0.001) and the control group (0.030,) and there was an effect on body weight in the case group (p=0.001) and the control group (p=0.028). However, providing tempeh brownies as a substitute for carrots and tempeh, brownies had not been able to change the nutritional status of undernourished students for 30 days which was indicated by the average z-score, which was still at <-2 SD. Further research is needed to be developed to determine the duration and efficient frequency of providing intervention in order to get optimal results. This study is expected to provide a new effort in presenting a combination of nutritious foods in an effort to overcome nutritional disorders among children. &nbsp

Asupan Fe, Perilaku Jajan Anak, dan Pengetahuan Ibu terhadap Kejadian Anemia pada Anak Sekolah di Wilayah Pesisir

Kejadian anemia dikaitkan dengan konsumsi sumber makanan penghambat zat besi dan penyerapan zat besi dalam tubuh. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh asupan Fe, perilaku jajan anak, dan pengetahuan ibu terhadap kejadian anemia pada anak sekolah di wilayah pesisir. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Pulau Liukang, Desa Bira, Indonesia pada bulan April 2024. Teknik sampling menggunakan teknik total sampling. Adapun sampel penelitian sebanyak 37 anak dan ibu. Berdasarkan analisis data chi-square, didapatkan hasil bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara asupan Fe (P value=0,177), asupan vitamin C (P=0,773), perilaku jajan (P=0,184) dan pengetahuan ibu (P=0,912) dengan kejadian anemia

The Correlation Between Primary Student’s Snacking Pattern and Physicial Activity with Their Glucose Level in Makassar

Diabetes mellitus (DM) has become a prevalent problem in Indonesia as indicated by an estimated number of 240 cases per year from a total of 83 million children population. Obese children have a 10.25 higher risk for developing a high level of glucose compared to those with normal nutritional status. This research particularly focuses on investigating the correlation between primary student’s snacking pattern and physical activity with their glucose level at Islamic Primary School Athirah in Makassar by adopting a cross-sectional study research design. The samples were selected from the population of obese students with a percentage of n=32 by utilizing the purposive sampling technique. Some instruments such as consent letters, Seca Weight Scale, blood glucose level checker Microtoise, and FFQ questionnaires were used to collect research data. To measure the correlation between variables, this research used the Chi-Square test. The findings suggest that there is a correlation between a primary student’s snacking pattern and their blood glucose level (p=0.043). The findings also indicate that the student’s physical activity correlates with their blood glucose level (p=0001). To conclude, through the findings, this research encourages parents to be more apprehensive of their children's snacking behavior and physical activities, so that diabetes mellitus can be prevented as early as possible.

Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Hyperemesis Gravidarum Pada Ibu Hamil Di RSUD Syekh Yusuf Tahun 2019

Hyperemesis Gravidarum didefinisikan mual muntah yang berlebihan pada ibu hamil dengan frekuensi >10 kali sehari, sehingga menimbulkan gangguan aktifitas sehari-hari dan bahkan dapat membahayakan hidup ibu hamil dan jika tidak ditangani bahkan bisa menyebabkan kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan hyperemesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil di RSUD Syekh Yusuf tahun 2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil trimester I dan II yang berkunjung di Poli KIA di RSUD Syekh Yusuf periode Januari-Februari tahun 2020. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 99 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan random sampling. Instrumen penelitian adalah kuesioner dan Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). Data dinalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan, bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu hamil dengan hyperemesis gravidarum di RSUD Syekh Yusuf tahun 2019 dengan X2 65.663 dan p-value 0.000, terdapat hubungan antara sikap ibu hamil dengan hyperemesis gravidarum di RSUD Syekh Yusuf tahun 2019 dengan X2 67.210 dan p-value 0.000, terdapat hubungan antara dukungan suami ibu hamil dengan hyperemesis gravidarum di RSUD Syekh Yusuf tahun 2019 dengan X2 62.561 dan p-value 0.000, terdapat hubungan antara paritas ibu hamil dengan hyperemesis gravidarum di RSUD Syekh Yusuf tahun 2019 dengan X2 14.588 dan p-value 0.000 dan terdapat hubungan antara pola makan ibu hamil dengan hyperemesis gravidarum di RSUD Syekh Yusuf tahun 2019 dengan X2 87.332 dan p-value 0.000

Cultural Traditional and Special Rituals Related to the Health in Bugis Ethnics Indonesia

Objective Health problems are complex problems the resultant of various environmental problems that are natural and man-made, socio-cultural, behavior, population, and genetics. Method This research is a qualitative type with an ethnographic approach which is also supported by a phenomenological approach. Results In the Ammatoa Kajang tribe, there are 4 special rituals related to health, namely Panganro (safety of the world and the hereafter and disease outbreaks), Andingingi (avoiding disasters), Allisa’Ere Tallasa (health and safety of children), and Abbole simaja (healing of diseases in children). The Towani Tolotang tribe has a Perrynyameng ritual, Sipulung ritual which aims to ask for protection, happiness, and health. Massempe attractions to test leg strength in children. Conclusions Perceptions of the concept of illness, health, and the diversity of types of rituals used to repel disease are formed through a process of socialization which is hereditary believed and believed to be true

Food intake, Anemia Status, and Learning Achievement at Female Students in Gowa Regency, Indonesia

The main cause is due to food intake that lacks nutrients that can increase blood Hb levels. Anemia in school children can cause fatigue, lethargy, sleepiness, decreased concentration in learning which results in decreased learning achievement. This study aims to determine the description of food intake, anemia status, and learning achievement in young women of SMP Negeri 1 Parangloe, Gowa in 2019. This type of research is a descriptive study with a sample of 97 people. To find out the food intake of students, the 24-hour recall method was used, while the Cyanmethemoglobin method was used to measure Hb levels, and to measure their learning achievement was done by recording the average results of report cards. The results showed that 30.9% of female students suffered from anemia, 43.3% of female students with less energy intake, 28.9% with less protein intake, 44.3% with less iron intake, 58.8% with vitamin A intake is lacking, 56.7% with less vitamin C intake, 45.4% with less zinc intake. Regarding learning achievement, there are 23.7% of adolescent students with poor learning achievement. Seeing that there are still students with low academic achievement in SMP Negeri 1 Parangloe Gowa, it is recommended for students in addition to improving their learning, also increasing the consumption of foods rich in iron, protein, vitamin C, vitamin A, and zinc to prevent anemia which affects the learning achievement.

Spiritual Intelligence with Work Motivation in Administration Employees at the Regional General Hospital in Makassar City

Background. Spiritual intelligence plays a high role in the success of individuals at work. In essence, a person uses spiritual intelligence as a bridge that dives into the real life as well as work motivation. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between spiritual intelligence and the work motivation of administrative employees at the Haji Regional Hospital of Makassar. Methods.   This research is a quantitative research with analytical observational techniques and cross-sectional design. The population and samples from this study were administrative employees at the Haji Regional Hospital of Makassar who served at the counter and pharmacy section totaling 35 people. The sampling technique used was the census / total sampling technique. The analysis of the data used was the Spearman Rank (Rho) correlation test. This Spearman Rank (Rho) test was used to measure the degree or close relationship between two variables.  Results.  The research results obtained the level of spiritual intelligence of the dominant respondents both with a frequency of 30 respondents (85.7%), the work motivation of the majority respondents had a high level of motivation as many as 29 respondents (82.9%). Based on the results of the cross-tabulation test obtained the value of p = 0.000 (p≤0.05). This shows that there is a meaningful relationship between spiritual intelligence and work motivation in administrative employees at the Haji Regional Hospital of Makassar. Conclusion. The suggestion for the agencies is to hold a regular and continuous socialization program about the importance of increasing work motivation for the employees

THE DETERMINANT EFFECT OF HEALTH BPJS FEE PAYMENT ON FEE COMPLIANCE OF INDEPENDENT JKN PARTICIPANTS

Background: JKN (National Health Insurance) is one of the government's efforts to improve public health status by requiring all Indonesians to become JKN members.Objective:This research aims to determine whether the determinant factor of fee payments has an effect on the compliance of Independent JKN participants in paying the fees.Method: A quantitative research with an analytic-observational approach and a cross-sectional research design. The population in this study was all the Independent JKN participants in Biringkanya sub-district, Makassar. The samples in this study were 52 families that were selected by using accidental sampling technique and the data collection method was carried out by using an online questionnaire via Google form.Result: The results of this study indicate there is an effect of the respondent's income (0.001), increase in contributions (0.005), the deadline for payment of contributions (0.011) on the compliance of JKN Mandiri participants in paying BPJS Health contributions, and there is no effect of education (0.723), employment (0.138) and contribution payment procedures (0.656) to the compliance of JKN Mandiri participants to pay BPJS Health contributions in the Biringkanaya sub-district, Makassar City in 2020.Conclusion:Adjusting the amount of fees, adding time limits and in-depth socialization to the community are some alternatives that can be used by providers, in this case by Health BPJS in increasing compliance to pay Health BPJS fees