Efektifitas Slow Deep Breathing Dengan Zikir Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi

AbstrakLatar Belakang: Hipertensi adalah salah satu penyakit paling mematikan di dunia dan saat ini terdaftar sebagai penyakit pembunuh ketiga setelah penyakit jantung dan kanker. Perawatan hipertensi membutuhkan waktu lama dan menimbulkan banyak komplikasi. Oleh karena itu perlu intervensi non-farmakologis yang alami untuk mengendalikan tekanan darah tinggi. Hipertensi dapat dikontrol dengan terapi non-farmakologis menggunakan teknik relaksasi pernapasan dalam yang dikombinasikan dengan zikir.Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas pernapasan dalam lambat dengan zikir penurunan tekanan darah.Metode: Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Quasi eksperimental dengan kelompok kontrol. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Ukuran sampel terdiri dari 30 peserta yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok dengan masing-masing 15 peserta. Kelompok intervensi mendapat pengobatan pernapasan dalam lambat dengan zikir sedangkan kelompok kontrol hanya mendapat pengobatan pernapasan dalam lambat. Intervensi selama 14 hari. Pengukuran yang dilakukan adalah pengukuran tekanan darah menggunakan sphygmomanometer dan stetoskop. Analisis yang digunakan adalah Mann Whitney untuk tekanan darah.Hasil: Hasil penelitian Setelah intervensi diberikan ada penurunan tekanan darah dengan nilai p 0,000 (systole) dan 0,045 (diastole).Kesimpulan: Intervensi non-farmakologis pada pernapasan dalam yang lambat dengan zikir lebih efektif untuk menurunkan tekanan darah pada pasien dengan hipertensi. Hasil penelitian ini dapat diterapkan sebagai terapi non-farmakologis pada pasien dengan hipertensi dan bahan ajar perawatan tambahan untuk hipertensi AbstractBackground: Hypertension is one of the most deadly diseases in the world and is currently listed as the third killer disease after heart disease and cancer. Treatment of hypertension takes a long time and causes many complications. Therefore natural non-pharmacological interventions are needed to control high blood pressure. Hypertension can be controlled by non-pharmacological therapy using deep breathing relaxation techniques combined with zikir.Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of slow breathing with a decrease in blood pressure zikir. This research method use Quasi experimental with a control group. The sampling technique use purposive sampling. The sample size consisted of 30 participants divided into 2 groups with 15 participants each. The intervention group received treatment for slow breathing with remembrance while the control group only received slow breathing treatment. Intervention for 14 days. Measurements taken are blood pressure measurements using a sphygmomanometer and stethoscope. The analysis used was Mann Whitney for blood pressure.Results: After the intervention were given there was a decrease in blood pressure with a value of p 0.000 (systole) and 0.045 (diastole). Conclusion: Non-pharmacological interventions in slow deep breathing with remembrance are more effective for reducing blood pressure in patients with hypertension. The results of this study can be applied as non-pharmacological therapy in patients with hypertension and additional treatment teaching materials for hypertensio

Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Teman Sebaya dengan Stres di STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Latar Belakang: Seiring berjalannya waktu, mahasiswa akan mengalami stres. Dukungan sosial teman sebaya mampu menjadi cara dalam mengatasinya. Dengan adanya dukungan sosial yang diterima seperti perduli, bantuan emosional, instrumental dan informasi dapat mengurangi efek negatif stres yang dialami. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan dukungan sosial teman sebaya dengan tingkat stres pada mahasiswa santri putri semester II Program Studi Keperawatan di STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta. Metode: Metode menggunakan non-eksperimen dengan penelitian deskriptif korelasi dan menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan systematic random sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 51 mahasiswa santri putri. Analisis data menggunakan uji Kendall Tau. Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan responden dengan dukungan sosial teman sebaya yang baik dengan tingkat stres ringan sebanyak 37 responden (82,2%). Analisis data Kendall Tau membuktikan signifikansi p=0,003 yang berarti bahwa p

Pengaruh Terapi Nature Sounds terhadap Tingkat Stres pada Pasien Diabetes Militus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Kotagede 1 Yogyakarta

Latar Belakang: Diabetes melitus (DM) merupakan penyakit yang ditandai dengan kadar gula darah tinggi. Salah satu penyebab peningkatan kadar gula darah adalah terjadinya stres. Mengatasi stres dapat dilakukan dengan terapi musik nature sounds (suara air mengalir), pada penelitian sebelumnya dilakukan penelitian pengaruh terapi nature sounds pada pasien kecemasan di ICU didapatkan kecemasannya menurun dan terapi nature sound dapat juga menurunkan hormon-hormon stres, mengaktifkan hormon endorfin alami (serotonin).Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi nature sounds terhadap tingkat stres pada pasien DM tipe 2 di Puskesmas Kotagede 1 Yogyakarta.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian Pra-Eksperimendengan one-group pre-posttest design. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 16 responden. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar kuesioner tingkat stress.Teknik analisa data menggunakan Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada pengaruh terapi nature sounds terhadap perbaikan tingkat stres pada pasien DM tipe 2 di Puskesmas Kotagede 1 Yogyakarta dibuktikan dengan perbedaan yang signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan terapi nature sounds nilai p = 0,000 <a = 0,05.Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh terapi nature sounds terhadap perbaikan tingkat stres pada pasien DM tipe 2 di Puskesmas Kotagede 1 Yogyakarta

BIODIESEL PRODUCTION FROM PALM OIL USING HOMOGENEOUS CATAYST SYSTEM

Due to the depletion of petroleum reserves and environmental concern, biodiesel has emerged as one of the most potential energy to replace petroleum. It is a renewable, biodegradable and non-toxic fuel which can be easily produced through transesterification. Transesterification of palm oil with methanol has been studied in a homogenous catalyst system using different catalysts (CaCO3, SrCO3 and BaCO3). The effects of concentration catalyst (0.25 %w/w-1.5 %w/w) and molar ratio of methanol to oil (3:1-21:1) on biodiesel yield and conversion of FFA to FAME was investigated. From this study, SrCO3 gave better yields of FAME while CaCO3 gave better conversion of FFA to FAME. The lowest yield of FAME was recorded at catalyst concentration of 0.25 %w/w while the highest yield of FAME was at 1.25 %w/w. The lowest conversion of FFA to FAME was at 0.25 %w/w and the highest conversion at catalyst concentration of 0.75 %w/w. For the molar ratio of methanol to oil, the minimum yield of FAME at 21: while the maximum yield of FAME was obtained at 3:1. The minimum conversion of FFA to FAME was recorded at 3:1 molar ratio methanol to oil. However, maximum conversion was recorded at 15:1 molar ratio methanol to oil. This study revealed that biodiesel was successfully reduced 52.3 % opacity level of smoke emission by diesel engine that operated with petroleum diesel

Online Panoramic Photo Album (OPPA)

Online Panoramic Photo Album is a system developed for the user who has interest in any related work inpanoramic especially panoramic photographer and developer. Hence, the objective of this system is to integrate panoramic into photo album, to view panoramic images in photo album and study about human perception on panoramic pictures. The scope of study for this project is perform in the university area and collecting feedbacks from various background of user who have readily Information Technology (IT) skills. The author has used Rapid Application Development (RAD) as the methodology to develop the system. The end product will enable the user tonavigate panoramic pictures into photo album, and display multiple panoramic images in one page to show some sortof continuous story telling about the user with the image by enabling comments below the picture. The system also enables the user to arrange the images. As a conclusion, the system being developed to ease the panoramic interest group to navigate and share their works with the rest ofcommunity around the worl

Effects of magnetic nanoparticles dysprosium oxide (Dy2O3) addition on electrical properties of (Bi,Pb)-2223 high TC superconductors / Nurul Raihan Mohd Suib

In this study, co-precipitation technique has been performed in preparation of Bi1.6Pb0.4Sr2Ca2Cu3O10 ceramic superconductor. In order to change the electrical properties of the superconductor powder, magnetic nanoparticles Dy2O3 were added with nominal composition ranging from x=0 to x=0.10 wt% at different sintering time. The ultrafine superconductor powder produced by co-precipitation method has increased the diffusion reaction and shortened the heat treatment procedure for the sample preparation. These lead to better superconducting properties as compared to the samples prepared by conventional solid state technique where its diffusion reaction require s a high temperature and long sintering hour, it is laborious , time intensive and contaminated products may be occurred. Co-precipitation method has proved it high TC at 102 K when sintered for 24 hours. Absolutely, this time taken probably unachieved at same sintering time to solid state technique probably it’s taken more longer time to have the same TC. From this study the resistivity measurement has been done for all samples, and showed that Tc(R=0) from 100-109 K and Tc-onset 108-117 K. The TC achieved showed the high TC when it is more than 100 K. From XRD analysis, samples showed that the grain and formation of phase is more dominated by Bi-2223 phase rather than Bi-2212 when varied of wt% addition magnetic nanoparticles Dy2O3 to all samples. Results from XRD shows the peak of DY2O3 was not detected. It implied that the magnetic nanoparticles of DY2O3 was incorporated in the crystalline structure, However in EDX shows the distribution of magnetic nanoparticles DY2O3 so it showed the existed of DY2O3 in samples. From SEM analysis, showed also the large flaky of (Bi,Pb)-2223 structure was randomly distributed. The effect of magnetic nanoparticles DY2O3 addition on superconducting material s will alter the electron pairing mechanism and affected the flux pinning strength. With prolonged the sintering time, it shows an improvement in superconducting electrical properties. The optimum sintering time is 48 hours, where the highest JC was obtained at 18.82±0.86 A/cm2 at 30 K

An empirical studies of purchasing intention towards halal food among non-muslim consumers

The concept of halal has not been a major element among non-Muslim consumers, even for those who have lived in an Islamic country all their lives. Non-Muslim consumers lack the knowledge on the true meaning of halal food and view the concept only as a requirement for the Muslim. This has led them to ignore the advantages that could be obtained from purchasing halal food. Thus, the objective of the research is to explore whether attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control and knowledge influenced the intention to purchase halal food among non-Muslim consumers in Malaysia. A survey was conducted in Klang Valley where 427 non-Muslim respondents clicked and answered a structured questionnaire via SurveyMonkey to gather the related information. Based on the multiple linear regression analysis, attitude, subjective norm and knowledge significantly influenced the intention to purchase halal food, while perceived behavioral control did not significantly influence the intention to purchase. The research findings indicated that non-Muslim individuals were inclined to purchase halal food when they knew or were informed by their peers on the true meaning of halal. Therefore, entrepreneurs, manufacturers and marketers must create an effective strategy to educate the existing non-Muslim customers in Malaysia as a preparation to attract non- Muslim consumers globally

A REVIEW OF ISLAMIC WORK ETHICS AND SPIRITUALITY CONCEPTS IN SERVICE INDUSTRY

This article reviews the empirical literature on Islamic work ethics and spirituality concepts in the service industry. An overview of the definition, ideas, and importance of applying Islamic work ethics and spirituality concepts are first introduced. Then, the review continues with the inclusion of past literature on both concepts through several sector classifications in service industries such as education, financial, telecommunication, public, and healthcare. Furthermore, the connection between Islamic work ethics and Islamic spirituality concepts was undertaken through Tawhidic paradigm and values, along with a theory and a table of value identifications; thus responding towards the main objective of this article in discovering the linkage between these concepts. Finally, the author offers a discussion concerning the future directions that can be taken by future researchers and practitioners who hope to expand this understudied topic. Keywords: Islamic work ethics, Islamic spirituality, service industry, Tawhidic paradigm, valuesCite as: Suib, F.H. &amp; Said, M.F. (2017). A review of Islamic work ethics and spirituality concepts in service industry. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 2(2), 282-294.  http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol2iss2pp282-29

Aplikasi SIG Untuk Pemetaan Tingkat Ancaman Longsor Di Kecamatan Sibolangit, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan pemanfaatan SIG dalam pemetaan tingkat kerawanan terjadinya bencana longsor di Kecamatan Sibolangit, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara. Model yang digunakan mengacu pada pendugaan Puslittanak 2004, parameter-parameter yang digunakan untuk menentukan tingkat kerawanan adalah penutupan lahan (landcover), jenis tanah, kemiringan lahan, curah hujan dan formasi geologi (batuan induk). Pada proses pemetaan setiap parameter memiliki klasifikasi skor yang dikalikan dengan bobot masing-masing parameter, kemudian hasil perkalian skor dan bobot tersebut dijumlahkan berdasarkan kesesuaian lokasi geografisnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa daerah Kecamatan Sibolangit memiliki potensi terjadinya tanah longsor dari tingkat rendah sampai dengan tinggi. Berdasarkan model pendugaan bencana tanah longsor tersebut didaerah penelitian dominan memiliki tingkat ancaman longsor dengan kelas kerawanan sedang meliputi 14 desa. Selain itu tingkat kerawanan longsor kelas kerawanan rendah meliputi 10 desa, tingkat kerawanan tinggi 3 desa dan tingkat kerawanan sangat tinggi 1 desa. The purpose of this research is to describe the utilization of GIS in mapping of vulnerability of landslide disaster in Sibolangit Subdistrict, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatera. The model used refers to the estimation of Puslittanak 2004, the parameters used to determine the level of vulnerability are the land cover, soil type, land slope, rainfall and geological formation (rocks). In the process of mapping each parameter has a classification score multiplied by the weight of each parameter, then the results of the multiplication of the score and weight are summed based on the suitability of geographical location. The results showed that the District of Sibolangit has the potential for landslides from low to high levels. Based on the prediction model of landslide disaster in the dominant research area has a landslide threat level with vulnerability class covering 14 villages. In addition, the low vulnerability of low vulnerability landslide includes 10 villages, high level of vulnerability of 3 villages and very high level of vulnerability 1 villages.