PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN FRAUD (KECURANGAN) PADA DINAS PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN KOTA METRO PROVINSI LAMPUNG

Fraud (kecurangan) telah menjadi pusat perhatian bagi pemerintah daerah karena apabila akibat kurangnya pencegahan atau pendeteksian atas tindakan fraud (kecurangan) ini akan mengakibatkan kepercayaan publik atau masyarakat menjadi lemah. Fraud (kecurangan) sering dilakukan untuk mendapatkan keuntungan pribadi. Tindakan fraud (kecurangan) mempunyai efek dan resiko yang tinggi, dapat merusak reputasi suatu organisasi dan mengakibatkan kerugian negara, untuk itu suatu organisasi harus melakukan tindakan atau pencegahan untuk mengantisipasi terjadinya fraud. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu : (1) Apakah ada pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap pencegahan fraud (kecurangan) pada Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kota Metro Provinsi Lampung? (2) Apakah ada pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap pencegahan fraud (kecurangan) pada Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kota Metro Provinsi Lampung? dan (3) Apakah ada pengaruh budaya organisasi dan lingkungan kerja secara bersama-sama terhadap pencegahan fraud (kecurangan) pada Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kota Metro Provinsi Lampung? Penelitian ini termasuk dalam kategori penelitian asosiatif kausal dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Menurut Ma’ruf (2016 : 35) penelitian asosiatif kausal adalah penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara dua variabel atau lebih. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh budaya organisasi dan lingkungan kerja terhadap pencegahan fraud (kecurangan) pada Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kota Metro Provinsi Lampung. Teknik-teknik yang dominan dalam mengumpulkan data pada penelitian ini adalah Kuesioner (angket) dan Metode Dokumentasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh SMP Negeri di Kota Metro yang merupakan Unit Pelaksana Teknis Dinas (UPTD) di lingkungan Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kota Metro Provinsi Lampung berjumlah 10 sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling atau kriteria tertentu dalam pengumpulan data. Reponden dalam penelitian ini adalah personil yang mengetahui perencanaan, penatausahaan, dan pelaporan sekolah terdiri dari Ketua Komite Sekolah, Kepala Sekolah, Wakil Kepala Sekolah, Guru dan Tenaga kependidikan/Tata Usaha masing-masing 1 orang sehingga berjumlah 5 orang pada masing-masing sekolah serta pada masing-masing kecamatan diwakili oleh 1 sekolah maka diperoleh total sampel penelitian adalah sebanyak 25 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Budaya organisasi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pencegahan fraud (kecurangan). Diperoleh nilai thitung untuk variabel budaya organisasi (X1) sebesar  3,974  lebih besar dari nilai ttabel  sebesar 2,074 dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,001 yang lebih kecil dari 0,05, hal ini berarti semakin tinggi dan meningkatnya budaya organisasi, maka akan terjadi peningkatan pula terhadap upaya pencegahan fraud (kecurangan). (2) Lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pencegahan fraud (kecurangan). Diperoleh nilai thitung untuk variabel lingkungan kerja sebesar 5,519 lebih besar dari nilai  ttabel sebesar 2,074, dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 yang lebih kecil dari 0,05,  hal ini berarti lingkungan kerja yang terbentuk semakin baik, maka pencegahan fraud (kecurangan) akan semakin meningkat, (3) Budaya organisasi dan lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pencegahan fraud (Kecurangan). Diperoleh nilai Fhitung adalah 14,624 lebih besar dibandingkan dengan nilai Ftabel  sebesar 3,44 dan nilai Sig. F sebesar 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05, hal ini berarti semakin tinggi budaya organisasi, dan terbentuknya kondusifitas iklim lingkungan kerja yang semakin baik akan menimbulkan pencegahan fraud (kecurangan) yang semakin tinggi dan baik pula

The effect of innovation and technological specialization on income inequality

Using a panel of 28 European Union countries for the period 2003–2014, the authors provide empirical evidence for the relationship between innovation, technological specialization, and income inequality. The results of the fixed effect panel regressions show two important findings. Firstly, the positive link was found between innovation, as measured by patenting activities, and income inequality as measured by Gini index and the top 10% income shares of the richest. Secondly, the authors also found the positive correlation between technological specialization, as measured by the Coefficient of Variances (CV) of Revealed Technological Advantage Index, and income inequality. Overall, the study enriches the previous literature suggesting that innovation may increase the gap of income distribution through the mechanism of Skill-Biased Technical Change (SBTC) and the Schumpeterian view of entrepreneurial rent. More importantly, this study is the first which found that not only the level of innovation does matter to the income distribution, but also how the innovation activities are specialized or diversified. Concentrating the activities into few narrow sectors (i.e., increase technological specialization) may also lead to the increase of income inequality

What\u27s Next for Dirgantara Indonesia (Indonesian Aerospace)?

Aircraft industry is considered one of the most important and the most strategic industry for Indonesia. It became so important to the economic development of Indonesia since the country has a wide area and is naturally composed of thousands of islands with difficult and different geographical conditions and thus requires adequate transportation. The airplane has the advantage in speed and power to achieve when compared with land transportation and sea, so as to support the mobility of business activities and citizens who need a quick means of transportation. Aircraft industry is also very strategic for Indonesia as an industry-based high technology; it could lead Indonesia in line with other developed countries. It also showed how a nationalist rhetoric shapes the symbolic and physical construction of technology [1]. Based on these view, the Indonesian government develops this industry as a means for technology transfer process. Dirgantara Indonesia is the only aircraft industry in Indonesia, which assumed all the missions that have been mentioned above. Dirgantara Indonesia is the name that was inaugurated by the 4th President of the Republic of Indonesia, Abdurrahman Wahid in Jakarta, on August 24, 2000 for the aircraft industry in Indonesia, which replaces the name of IPTN (Nusantara Aircraft Industry) that have been pioneered since about 25 years ago

Study of Transforming Causal Maps to Bayesian Causal Maps

The objective of this paper is to introduce the concept of Bayesian causal mapping which is build from causal maps (CMs). CMs provide a rich representation of ideas, through the modeling of complex structures --representing the chain of arguments-- as networks. However, CMs is not easy to define and the magnitude of the effect is difficult to express in numbers. Hence, Bayesian causal maps can be used to make inferences in CMs

Linking Technology Capabilities to Marketing Requirements: Case of Indonesian Aircraft Industry

. The relationship between strategic technology planning and the overall business strategy has been one of the growing fields that attract much interest both from academics and industrials point of view. The increasingly important role that technology plays in today\u27s business success is well established.Strategic technology planning activities--within a corporate level--are often implemented by applying integrated planning instrument, which allow firms to consider both technology-oriented and product-oriented aspects. This paper is an attempt to explore the role of strategic planning in the high tech industry using a specific case of aerospace industry in Indonesia. In order to compete effectively inthe open global marketplace, the company must learn to integrate technology managementwith strategic planning. In other words, all top managers have to linktheir technology capabilities to marketing requirements

THE ANALYSIS OF EXTERNAL FACTORS EFFECT ON ONLINE CONSUMER BEHAVIOR TOWARDS ONLINE COSMETICS SHOPPING IN DKI JAKARTA

Abstract. As online shopping is getting popular in Indonesia, the number of online shoppers in Indonesia is increasing. The population is dominated by female due to the increasing of purchasing power of female shoppers. With this phenomenon, bigger opportunities occurs for many women necessities industries to rise including online cosmetics industry. Despite the opportunities, the phenomenon also trigger bigger competition. In order to be the one who gives the best services, online cosmetics businesses must understand their consumers behavior. To understand the behavior, it is become a challenge for the businesses since the behavior is changing along the time. This research aim to to identify and analyze the effect of the external factors (perceived risks and trust & security factor) on online consumer behavior towards online cosmetics shopping. Through this research, the researcher also wanted to find out which factor is the most significant among the external factors. This research will be using quantitative approach and the data will be asses using path analysis on AMOS.The research revealed that all the external factors have negative effect and significant influence on online consumer behavior towards online cosmetics shopping. Moreover, time risk is proven to be the factor which gives the most significant effect among the others. The finding also revealed that there are actually linkages between the independent variables. Hopefully, the result finding could be beneficial for the online cosmetics businesses.Keywords: Cosmetics, Perceived Risks, Consumer Behavior, Online Shopping, Trust & Security Facto