Planning Study of Local Economic Development Potential in East Lampung Regency

East Lampung district included in the category of regions whose economies are still based on agriculture. Although the contribution of the agricultural sector is dominant in the formation of GDP, but the sector has not been able to increase the acceleration of the growth of other economic sectors, and provides a multiplied effect is relatively small. To optimize the role of each sector of the economy, the necessary planning of local economic development potential based on local resources. The aim of this study are (1). Identifying and mapping sectors base has a multiplied effect on the growth of other economic sectors, (2). Measuring changes in the contribution of each sector of the economy, and (3). Planning local economic development potential. This study used quantitative research method. Research found that based on the results of the analysis of LQ, which became the basic sector in the economy of East Lampung district for the period of 2010 to 2014 consists of three sectors, namely Agriculture, Mining and quarrying and Trade Sector, Hotels and Restaurants. Based on the shift share analysis, increased absorption of the workforce more in tune by the development of Agriculture, Mining and Quarrying Sector and Trade Sector, Hotels and Restaurants. Sedangka sectors that are considered to have low competitiveness which is indicated by a minus sign in the shift differential was Mining and Quarrying Sector Electricity, Gas and Water, Building Sector, Transport and Communication Sector, Financial Sector, Real Estate and Business Services as well Notably, services. Klassen typology, sector categories entered in Quadrant I is Agriculture and Trade Sector, Hotels and Restaurants; Sectors included in Quadrant II is the Mining and Quarrying sector; and the sectors included in Quadrant IV is the Manufacturing Sector, Sector Electricity, Gas and Water, Construction Sector, Transportation and Communication Sector and Financial Sector, Real Estate and Business Services. In order to plan the development of the economic potential of East Lampung, needs to optimize the potential of Agriculture, Mining and quarrying and Sectors Trade, Hotel and Restaurant, in order to obtain productivity and high added value and positive impact in driving the growth of other economic sectors

PERAMALAN PRODUKSI GULA NASIONAL MELALUI PENDEKATAN ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK

Pada awalnya ide jaringan syaraf tiruan (JST) berkembang dari komputer analog yang meniru otak manusia. Suatu JST terdiri atas banyak unit tunggal dan unit pengolahan sederhana yang berinterakasi melalui suatu jaringan pada antar koneksi. Melalui struktur jaringan inilah JST mampu belajar dan mengingat pola kompleks (Wilppu, 1999). JST belajar melalui dua paradigma utama yaitu pembelajaran tersedia (supervised learning) dan pembelajaran tak tersedia (unsupervised learning) (Fu, 1994)Otak manusia terdiri atas sel-sel syaraf yang disebut neuron, yang berjumlah sekitar 109 neuron. Neuron-neuron tersebut terbagi atas kelompok-kelompok yang disebut dengan jaringan, yang dibedakan berdasarkan fungsinya; setiap group mengandung ribuan neuron yang saling berhubungan. Setiap neuron mempunyai kemampuan untuk menerima, memproses, dan menghantarkan sinyal elektro kimiawi melalui jalur-jalur syaraf. Neuron buatan dirancang untuk menirukan karakteristik neuron biologis. Jaringan syaraf, dengan kemampuan luar biasanya dapat mengartikan data yang rumit, dapat juga digunakan untuk mengubah pola yang terlalu kompleks (banyak). Sebuah jaringan syaraf yang terlatih dapat disebut sebagai “pakar” untuk menganalisa di bidang informasiSistem JST merupakan suatu upaya untuk mensimulasikan hardware tertentu atau software yang rumit dengan elemen-elemen pemroses, disebut neuron, yang berlapis-lapis. Tiap neuron dihubungkan dengan tetangga terdekatnya dengan tingkat koefisien keterhubungan yang berbeda-beda, yang merepresentasikan kekuatan keterhubunganPeramalan dengan menggunakan pendekatan ANN ternyata memberikan nilai MSE yang sangat kecil mendekati 0. Hal ini berarti pendekatan Artificial Neural Network memiliki akurasi yang sangat tinggi dalam melakukan prediksi terhadap suatu model sistem.  Keakuratan ANN dalam memprediksi suatu model karena proses peramalan mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor lain yang berpengaru

Evaluasi Pengelolaan Dana Desa Didesa Banjarrejo Kecamatan Batanghari Kabupateng Lampung Timur

Bagaswara Gumpita. 2021. Evaluation of Village Fund Management in Banjarrejo Village, Batanghari District. Thesis. Management Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business. Muhammadiyah Metro University. Advisors (1) Dr. Bambang Suhada, S.E., M.Si (2) Ardiansyah Japlani, S.E., M.BA., AWM ..The study was conducted to analyze financial ratios in order to assess village government performance through village income and expenditure budget for 2019 and 2020. The financial ratios used in this study are 3 namely the ratio of independence, efficiency ratio, and effectiveness ratio. This research is quantitative descriptive. Object of research is Banjarrejo Village, Batanghari Regency. The research was conducted using data from village income and expenditure budget 2019 and 2020. The results show that the performance of the Banjarrejo Village Government from this aspect independence is still so low. whereas from the effectiveness of the performance in 2019 and 2020 it has been very effective as well as the efficiency aspect which is considered to be still less efficient in 2019 and 2020.Keywords: Village Government, Village Financial Independence, Effectiveness and Efficienc

Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Dan Produktifitas Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah A. Yani Kota Metro Di Masa Pandemi COVID-19

Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah A. Yani Kota Metro merupakan tempat pelayanan kesehatan yang harus dan dapat memiliki pegawai berkompeten dalam melaksanakan pekerjaannya sesuai dengan SOP yang berlaku. Selain itu, kinerja pegawai akan meningkat apabila didukung lingkungan kerja yang kondusif serta produktivitas kerja yang terbentuk dalam karakter pegawai. sehingga hasil pekerjaan yang sesuai dengan waktu yang ditargetkan dan kualitas yang dihasilkan dari pekerjaan tersebut. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu 1)Apakah ada pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah A. Yani Kota Metro? 2)Apakah ada pengaruh Produktivitas kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah A. Yani Kota Metro? 3) Apakah ada pengaruh lingkungan kerja dan Produktivitas kerja secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja pegawai Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah A. Yani Kota Metro? Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah A. Yani Kota Metro. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan Propotional Random Sampling kepada 50 responden yaitu pegawai  Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah A. Yani Kota Metro. Teknik analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji regresi linear berganda. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa lingkungan kerja dan produktivitas  kerja memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai secara simultan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pegawai yang konsisten dengan pekerjaanya akan mempengaruhi cara bekerjanya dan menghasilkan peningkatan produktivitas kerja. Selain itu, lingkungan kerja yang kondusif mendukung pegawai untuk meningkatkan kinerjanya sehingga pegawai tersebut menghasilkan kinerja yang optimal dalam mengerjakan tugas dan pekerjaan dengan tepat waktu

Analisis Efisiensi Kinerja Keuangan Lazismu Kota Metro Dengan Pendekatan Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)

This study aims to determine the level of efficiecny of the finacial performance of zakat, infaq and shadaqah muhammadiyah institutions metro city period 2019-2020, the research design used in this research is quantitative research with an intermediation approach. The population of this study is the amil zakat infaq and shadaqah muhammadiyah institutions in metro city and the research sample is financial statments the amil zakat infaq and shadaqah muhammadiyah institutions in metro city, by using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and using input variables consisting of total assets, zakat funds receipts, infaq, shadaqah and output variables consisting of operational costs, distribution of zakat funds, infaq and shadaqah. The results of this study show that in 2019-2020 zakat infaq and shadaqah muhammadiyah institutions has an efficiency score of 1,000 which means that in those 2 years the zakat infaq and shadaqah institutions in metro city has had a good performance and runs the management efficienctly, with a score of 1,000 in 2019 and 2020, then there is no inefficency in zakat infaq and shadaqah muhammadiyah institutions in metro city. Keywords: Eficciency, Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), Intermediation, amil zakat infaq  and shadaqah muhammadiyah institutions

Analysis of Customer Satisfaction in Construction Companies Using QFD Method

The study adapted the QFD model as main framework for analyzing service quality by using of service quality dimensions (tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. The research used the questionnaires that were distributed between twenty respondents who are the consumers of that company. The survey analyzed the consumers’ needs of houses and the ways for improving the quality of services. The outcomes of the study display that the top priority for customer satisfaction, such as name the suitability of the project report with actual conditions in the field; Ability to complete within deadlines; Service level after completion; Application of work procedures and instructions for completing projects; Project workers' expertise in using equipment in the field; Level of trust in communication follow-up; Discipline and compliance with agreed project schedules and Fulfillment of construction functions. While the technical response given by the company to increase consumer satisfaction are Monitoring the results of reports with the field by Project Control; Training of contractor field supervisors; Monitoring the communication system periodically; Training in the use of work equipment; Periodic S curve monitoring; Improved technical communication between the person in charge with the representative of the employer; Periodic SOP briefing; and Giving reward and punishment to Project Managers and Field Teams

Pengaruh Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) Terhadap Penanggulangan Kemikinanan di Kota Metro (Studi Kasus Kecamatan Metro Barat)

This study aims to determine the factors that influence the Family Hope Program (PKH) on Poverty Reduction in Metro City, Metro Barat District. This type of research is quantitative research, data collection is obtained from the results of questionnaires from 84 community respondents who received the Family Hope Program (PKH) assistance taken using a simple sampling technique formula, research data analysis was carried out using quantitative data analysis by testing instrument requirements, analysis requirements and hypothesis. The results of the study show that the Family Hope Program (PKH) variable has a positive and significant effect on poverty alleviation in the people of West Metro Distric

Analisis Rasio Profitabilitas Dan Likuiditas Untuk Menilai Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Itobacco Manufacture Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2017-2019)

Analysis of the company's financial statements is basically a calculation of ratios to assess the company's financial condition in the past, present, and possibly in the future. By analyzing the company's financial statements, it can be seen the financial position and performance of a company and whether the company has succeeded in achieving its goals. Tobacco manufacturing sub-sector companies or tobacco industry are shares of companies whose business units sell cigarettes in the community. The Ministry of Industry noted that the total workforce absorbed by the cigarette industry was 5.98 million people, consisting of 4.28 million workers in the manufacturing and distribution sector, and the remaining 1.7 million working in the plantation sector. Based on the level of profitability of PT H.M. Sampoerna Tbk is the company with the best performance compared to other tobacco manufacturing sub-sector companies. Based on the level of liquidity during the 2017-1019 period in terms of the current ratio, the overall tobacco manufacturing sub-sector companies have good financial performance. This is because the average current ratio produced is already above the industry standard average. Based on the quick ratio of PT H.M. Sampoerna Tbk and PT Wismilak Inti Makmur are the companies with the best financial performances because they have a quick ratio that is already above the industry standard average. Meanwhile, PT Gudang Garam Tbk and PT Bentoel Internasional Investama Tbk are companies with poor financial performance because they have a quick ratio that is still below the industry standard average. Keywords: Financial Performance, Liquidity, Profitability

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KREDIT, KEMAMPUAN MANAJERIAL DAN DIFERENSIASI PRODUK TERHADAP KINERJA UMKM DI KOTA METRO

Kota Metro memiliki berbagai jenis UMKM, baik bidang konveksi, jasa, produksi makanan dan minuman, kerajinan, peternakan, perdagangan dan lain-lain. Perkembangan usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah (UMKM) di Kota Metro setiap tahun mengalami peningkatan. Prosentase Usaha Mikro dan Kecil sangat dominan, yaitu sebesar 94,46% dari total unit usaha. Mengingat kelompok usaha masih didominasi usaha kecil dan mikro tentu untuk pengembangannya memerlukan pembinaan dari Pemerintah Kota Metro. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: 1) Pengaruh antara pemberian kredit terhadap kinerja UMKM, 2) Pengaruh antara diferensiasi produk terhadap kinerja UMKM, 3) Pengaruh antara kemampuan manajerial terhadap kinerja UMKM. Metode analisis yang digunakan menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Adapun kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Pemberian kredit, kemampuan manajerial dan diferensiasi produk memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja UMKM di Kota Metro. Pengaruh pemberian kredit terhadap kinerja UMKM adalah 0,540 artinya bahwa pemberian kredit mampu memberikan perubahan terhadap kinerja UMKM 54,0% sedangkan 46,0% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain. Pengaruh kemampuan manajerial terhadap kinerja UMKM adalah 0,169 artinya bahwa kemampuan manajerial mampu memberikan perubahan terhadap kinerja UMKM sebesar 16,9% sedangkan 83,1% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain. Pengaruh diferensiasi produk terhadap kinerja UMKM adalah 0,303 artinya bahwa diferensiasi produk mampu memberikan perubahan terhadap kinerja UMKM sebesar 30,3% sedangkan 69,7% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain. Pengaruh pemberian kredit, kemampuan manajerial dan diferensiasi produk secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja UMKM adalah 0,635artinya bahwa pemberian kredit, kemampuan manajerial dan diferensiasi produk mampu memberikan perubahan terhadap kinerja UMKM sebesar 63,5% sedangkan 36,5% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain. Adapun saran-saran yang diperlukan adalah : semua pihak harus saling bersinergi untuk membangun ekonomi UMKM agar lebih berdaya saing dan mampu beradaprtasi dengan perubahan lingkungan strategis. Kata Kunci : UMKM, Pembinaan, Kinerj

STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI LOKAL KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR

The economy of East Lampung Regency in the last five years is still dominated by agriculture, forestry, and fishery sector. The biggest economic sectors contributing to GRDP at current prices for 2014 are agriculture, forestry and fishery sector of 36.61 percent followed by mining and quarrying sector 30.01 percent (primary sector). While the services sector companies 0.08 percent or the lowest of the existing seventeen sectors. The agriculture, forestry, and fishery sectors which are the base sector, its role in encouraging economic growth in East Lampung is not considered as the prime mover sector. The dominance of agriculture, forestry, and fishery sector has not been able to boost the acceleration of growth of other sectors, especially the manufacturing sector, as the resulted commodities have not added value (value added) and have not optimally impacted the improvement of people's welfare.There are three strategic issues that need to get serious attention in the context of local economic development of East Lampung Regency, namely: (i). The weak capacity of local communities to manage their potentials optimally, (ii). The relatively low institutional capacity and managerial organization as a prerequisite for optimizing the management of potential or economic resources and (iii). Not yet developed competitiveness of agricultural commodities (competitive advantage).Some policies needed to encourage economic growth acceleration of East Lampung Regency, namely: (i). The need to revitalize the institutional partnership of integrated agribusiness (integrated partnership) by institutional consolidation at the farmer level to become an independent farmer group with legal status, (ii). Considering that agricultural commodities tend to be perishable, their production is seasonal and therefore requires rapid handling, it is necessary to create added value through agro-industrial processes to become marketable products, and (iii). One of the efforts to reduce or minimize the risk of farming is by introducing agricultural insurance program. Based on Law number 19 of 2013 on protection and empowerment of farmers, the Ministry of Agriculture has established a working group of agricultural insurance, especially in assisting rice farming (AUTP) and cattle (AUTS).Keywords : Local Economic Development, Value Added, Institutional Agribusines