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    Relation between personal identity and religiousness

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    Π Π°Π΄ јС Π·Π°ΠΌΠΈΡˆΡ™Π΅Π½ ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ спСцифична Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ° ΡˆΠΈΡ€Π΅Π³ ΡƒΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π° Ρƒ Π΅Π²Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»Π½ΠΎ Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡ›Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΡšΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΈΡ… Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠΈΡ€ΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΠΈΡ… аспСката односа Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π° ΠΈ рСлигиозности, Ρƒ посСбним ΠΊΡƒΠ»Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π°ΠΌΠ° ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΡ˜Π°ΠΌΠ°. Π£ Ρ€Π°Π΄Ρƒ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π·ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΎΠ΄ ΡƒΠ±Π΅Ρ’Π΅ΡšΠ° Π΄Π° јС ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΊΡ™ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΈ Π°Π½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡˆΠΊΠΈ појам, нСзависно ΠΎΠ΄ ΡšΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡ… Π΄Π΅Ρ„ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° ΠΈ врСдносног ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π·Π½Π°ΠΊΠ°. НачСлни дисциплинарни ΠΎΠΊΠ²ΠΈΡ€ΠΈ су Π½Π°ΠΌ Ρ„ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΡ˜Π°, Π°Π½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ˜Π° ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ…ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ˜Π°. Појам рСлигиозности поставили смо ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ›ΠΈ Ρƒ односу Π½Π° појам Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΡ˜Π΅, који посматрамо Ρƒ јСднини, с ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π·ΠΈΡˆΡ‚Π΅ ΠΎ Π·Π°Ρ˜Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΎΡ˜ основи свих Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΡ˜Π°. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΎΡ’Π΅, ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ™Π΅Π½ΠΈ смо ΠΊΠ° Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ приступима Ρƒ којима сС Ρƒ ΠΏΠΎΡ˜ΠΌΡƒ ΠΌΠΈΡ‚Π° ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π»Π°ΠΌΠ°Ρ˜Ρƒ ΠΊΡƒΠ»Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π°, ΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΡ€Π½Π° рСлигиозност, Π°Ρ€Ρ…Π°ΠΈΡ‡Π½Π° психа ΠΈ Π·Π°Ρ‡Π΅Ρ†ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡ€Π°Π·ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π²Π°ΡšΠ°. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π°Π·ΠΈΠΌΠΎ Π΄ΠΎ Π¨Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΎΠ²Π΅ (Schelling) идСјС ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΌ β€žΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡƒβ€œ ΠΊΠΎΡ˜Ρƒ јС каснијС, ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ’Ρƒ осталих, ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΎ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ²Π°ΠΎ ΠœΠΈΡ€Ρ‡Π° Π•Π»ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π΄Π΅ (Eliade). Π‘ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π° Ρ‚ΠΎ Π΄Π° смо сматрали ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π΄Π° ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ испитамо основаност ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΡƒΠΏΡƒΡ›ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡšΡƒ ΠΈΠ· Π΄Π²Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π° Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΡ€Π°, однос Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π° ΠΈ рСлигиозности Ρƒ ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ Ρ€Π°Π΄Ρƒ јС Ρƒ Π½Π°Ρ˜Π²Π΅Ρ›ΠΎΡ˜ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½. ΠŸΡ€Π²ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΡ€ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ јС постмодСрни дискурс који Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ Ρƒ ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°ΡšΠ΅ свС ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π½Π°Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄Ρ€ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ˜Π°ΡšΠ΅ β€žΡ˜Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΡƒΠ±Ρ˜Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρƒβ€œ, Π° Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈ јС атСистички дискурс ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½ Ρƒ ΠΎΠΊΠ²ΠΈΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ° Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°. ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€Π°Ρ˜ΡƒΡ›ΠΈ ставовС Π€ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ° (Foucault), Π”Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ (Derrida), ΠšΡ€ΠΈΡΡ‚Π΅Π²Π΅ (Kristeva), Π›Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½Π° (Lacan), Π–ΠΈΠΆΠ΅ΠΊΠ° (Zizek), ΠΈ Π’Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ° (Vattimo), ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΡƒΡ€Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ˜Π° Августина (Augustine), Π”Π΅ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π° (Descartes), Π‘Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠ° (Burke), Расла (Russell) ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ…, установили смо Π΄Π° ΠΈ јСдан ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΡ€ садрТС Π½Π΅ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΡšΠΈΠ²ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π» Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ послСдицу ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ самС Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅, Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Ρ€Π°Π· Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Π΅ заинтСрСсованости, ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ нСмогућности Π°ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° Π΄Π° ΠΈΠ·Π±Π΅Π³Π½Ρƒ ΡƒΠΏΡƒΡˆΡ‚Π°ΡšΠ΅ Ρƒ Ρ‚Π° ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°ΡšΠ°. Π‘ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΎ Π΄Π° јС Ρ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡˆΡ‚Π΅Π½Π° Ρ€Π΅Π»Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ° којС сС ΡƒΠΏΡƒΡ›ΡƒΡ˜Ρƒ Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡšΡƒ, Π½Π΅ само ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ… којС сС односС Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΡ…ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡˆΠΊΠ΅ Π΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡšΠ°, Π²Π΅Ρ› ΠΈ Π½Π° сам ΡΠ°Π΄Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Ρ˜ Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡšΠ°. ΠšΡ€ΠΎΠ· ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π·Π΅ Π€ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ ΡΡ…Π²Π°Ρ‚Π°ΡšΠ° epimeleia heautou (ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ€Π°Ρ˜ сС ΠΎ сСби) ΠΈ ΡΡ‚ΡƒΠΏΡšΠ΅Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ Π΄ΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π° Ρƒ ΡƒΡ‡Π΅ΡšΡƒ свСтог Јована Касијана, Π½Π°ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ˜Π°Π»ΠΈ смо Π΄Π° Π΄Π°ΠΌΠΎ обрисС Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈ смисла ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ°Ρ˜Π° ΡΡƒΠ±Ρ˜Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Π° Ρƒ контСксту духовности ΠΈ рСлигиозности. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΎΡ’Π΅, дошли смо Π΄ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π° Π΄Π° сС Π»Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½Π° напСтост која ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ˜ΠΈ Ρƒ односу Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π° ΠΈ рСлигиозности ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π»Π½ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ°Π²Π° јСдино Ρƒ мистичком искуству ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ„Π΅ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜ΠΈ Ρ˜Π΅Π·Π³Ρ€Π° Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΡ˜Π΅, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌΡƒ Π΄ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ˜Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ ΡΡ‚Π°ΡšΠ° Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ зависи ΠΎΠ΄ Π΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π° мистичког искуства Π½Π° Π΅Π³ΠΎ.This paper is conceived as a particular form of a wider introduction into possible future consideration regarding specific empirical aspects of the relationship between personal identity and religiosness, in distinct cultures and religions. In this thesis we proceed from the conviction that identity is a key anthropological term, regardless of its different definitions and value sign. Philosophy, anthropology and psychology are the basic disciplinary frameworks. We have set the concept of religiousness to be antecedent to the term of religion, which we observe in the singular - with the starting point being the common basis of all major religions. We are also determined to theoretical approaches in which culture, original religiousness, archaic psyche and the beginnings of self-understanding are being observed in the concept of a myth. That is how we come to Schelling's idea of a primary "pre-monoteism", the idea which was later, among others, renewed and proved by Eliade. Considering that we deemed it necessary to first examine the merits of criticism towards religious beliefs, arriving from two different theoretical sources, the relation of personal identity and religiosity in this paper is largely implicit. The first source of criticism is a postmodern discourse that questions all metanarratives and denies the right to existence of a "strong subject", and the other is an atheistic discourse positioned within the framework of scientific rationalism. Analyzing the views of Foucault, Derrida, Kristeva, Lacan, Zizek, and Vattimo, as well as Aurelius Augustine, Descartes, Burke, Russell and others, we have found that both critical sources contain an inalienable metaphysical potential, either as a result of the ontology of the subject itself, either as an expression of personal interest or the inability of the author to avoid engaging in these issues. We believe that it is thus allowed to relativize the criticism of religious beliefs, not just those related to the psychological effects of that belief, but also on the very content of belief. Reviewing Foucault's understanding of the epimeleia heautou (care about oneself) and different degrees of spiritual life in the study of St. John Cassian, we tried to give an outline to the way and the meaning of the subject’s transformation in the context of spirituality and religiousness. We have also come to the conclusion that the latent tension that exists in relation between personal identity and religiosity is solved potentially only trough mystical experience as a manifestation of the religious core. The longevity of this resolved state would depend on the effects this mystical experience had on the ego

    Relation between personal identity and religiousness

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    Π Π°Π΄ јС Π·Π°ΠΌΠΈΡˆΡ™Π΅Π½ ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ спСцифична Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ° ΡˆΠΈΡ€Π΅Π³ ΡƒΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π° Ρƒ Π΅Π²Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»Π½ΠΎ Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡ›Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΡšΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΈΡ… Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠΈΡ€ΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΠΈΡ… аспСката односа Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π° ΠΈ рСлигиозности, Ρƒ посСбним ΠΊΡƒΠ»Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π°ΠΌΠ° ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΡ˜Π°ΠΌΠ°. Π£ Ρ€Π°Π΄Ρƒ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π·ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΎΠ΄ ΡƒΠ±Π΅Ρ’Π΅ΡšΠ° Π΄Π° јС ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΊΡ™ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΈ Π°Π½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡˆΠΊΠΈ појам, нСзависно ΠΎΠ΄ ΡšΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡ… Π΄Π΅Ρ„ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° ΠΈ врСдносног ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π·Π½Π°ΠΊΠ°. НачСлни дисциплинарни ΠΎΠΊΠ²ΠΈΡ€ΠΈ су Π½Π°ΠΌ Ρ„ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΡ˜Π°, Π°Π½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ˜Π° ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ…ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ˜Π°. Појам рСлигиозности поставили смо ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ›ΠΈ Ρƒ односу Π½Π° појам Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΡ˜Π΅, који посматрамо Ρƒ јСднини, с ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π·ΠΈΡˆΡ‚Π΅ ΠΎ Π·Π°Ρ˜Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΎΡ˜ основи свих Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΡ˜Π°. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΎΡ’Π΅, ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ™Π΅Π½ΠΈ смо ΠΊΠ° Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ приступима Ρƒ којима сС Ρƒ ΠΏΠΎΡ˜ΠΌΡƒ ΠΌΠΈΡ‚Π° ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π»Π°ΠΌΠ°Ρ˜Ρƒ ΠΊΡƒΠ»Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π°, ΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΡ€Π½Π° рСлигиозност, Π°Ρ€Ρ…Π°ΠΈΡ‡Π½Π° психа ΠΈ Π·Π°Ρ‡Π΅Ρ†ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡ€Π°Π·ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π²Π°ΡšΠ°. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π°Π·ΠΈΠΌΠΎ Π΄ΠΎ Π¨Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΎΠ²Π΅ (Schelling) идСјС ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΌ β€žΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡƒβ€œ ΠΊΠΎΡ˜Ρƒ јС каснијС, ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ’Ρƒ осталих, ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΎ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ²Π°ΠΎ ΠœΠΈΡ€Ρ‡Π° Π•Π»ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π΄Π΅ (Eliade). Π‘ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π° Ρ‚ΠΎ Π΄Π° смо сматрали ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π΄Π° ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ испитамо основаност ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΡƒΠΏΡƒΡ›ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡšΡƒ ΠΈΠ· Π΄Π²Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π° Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΡ€Π°, однос Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π° ΠΈ рСлигиозности Ρƒ ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ Ρ€Π°Π΄Ρƒ јС Ρƒ Π½Π°Ρ˜Π²Π΅Ρ›ΠΎΡ˜ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½. ΠŸΡ€Π²ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΡ€ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ јС постмодСрни дискурс који Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ Ρƒ ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°ΡšΠ΅ свС ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π½Π°Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄Ρ€ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ˜Π°ΡšΠ΅ β€žΡ˜Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΡƒΠ±Ρ˜Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρƒβ€œ, Π° Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈ јС атСистички дискурс ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½ Ρƒ ΠΎΠΊΠ²ΠΈΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ° Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°. ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€Π°Ρ˜ΡƒΡ›ΠΈ ставовС Π€ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ° (Foucault), Π”Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ (Derrida), ΠšΡ€ΠΈΡΡ‚Π΅Π²Π΅ (Kristeva), Π›Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½Π° (Lacan), Π–ΠΈΠΆΠ΅ΠΊΠ° (Zizek), ΠΈ Π’Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ° (Vattimo), ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΡƒΡ€Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ˜Π° Августина (Augustine), Π”Π΅ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π° (Descartes), Π‘Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠ° (Burke), Расла (Russell) ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ…, установили смо Π΄Π° ΠΈ јСдан ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΡ€ садрТС Π½Π΅ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΡšΠΈΠ²ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π» Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ послСдицу ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ самС Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅, Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Ρ€Π°Π· Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Π΅ заинтСрСсованости, ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ нСмогућности Π°ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° Π΄Π° ΠΈΠ·Π±Π΅Π³Π½Ρƒ ΡƒΠΏΡƒΡˆΡ‚Π°ΡšΠ΅ Ρƒ Ρ‚Π° ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°ΡšΠ°. Π‘ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΎ Π΄Π° јС Ρ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡˆΡ‚Π΅Π½Π° Ρ€Π΅Π»Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ° којС сС ΡƒΠΏΡƒΡ›ΡƒΡ˜Ρƒ Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡšΡƒ, Π½Π΅ само ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ… којС сС односС Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΡ…ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡˆΠΊΠ΅ Π΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡšΠ°, Π²Π΅Ρ› ΠΈ Π½Π° сам ΡΠ°Π΄Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Ρ˜ Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡšΠ°. ΠšΡ€ΠΎΠ· ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π·Π΅ Π€ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ ΡΡ…Π²Π°Ρ‚Π°ΡšΠ° epimeleia heautou (ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ€Π°Ρ˜ сС ΠΎ сСби) ΠΈ ΡΡ‚ΡƒΠΏΡšΠ΅Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ Π΄ΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π° Ρƒ ΡƒΡ‡Π΅ΡšΡƒ свСтог Јована Касијана, Π½Π°ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ˜Π°Π»ΠΈ смо Π΄Π° Π΄Π°ΠΌΠΎ обрисС Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈ смисла ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ°Ρ˜Π° ΡΡƒΠ±Ρ˜Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Π° Ρƒ контСксту духовности ΠΈ рСлигиозности. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΎΡ’Π΅, дошли смо Π΄ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π° Π΄Π° сС Π»Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½Π° напСтост која ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ˜ΠΈ Ρƒ односу Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π° ΠΈ рСлигиозности ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π»Π½ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ°Π²Π° јСдино Ρƒ мистичком искуству ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ„Π΅ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜ΠΈ Ρ˜Π΅Π·Π³Ρ€Π° Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΡ˜Π΅, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌΡƒ Π΄ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ˜Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ ΡΡ‚Π°ΡšΠ° Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ зависи ΠΎΠ΄ Π΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π° мистичког искуства Π½Π° Π΅Π³ΠΎ.This paper is conceived as a particular form of a wider introduction into possible future consideration regarding specific empirical aspects of the relationship between personal identity and religiosness, in distinct cultures and religions. In this thesis we proceed from the conviction that identity is a key anthropological term, regardless of its different definitions and value sign. Philosophy, anthropology and psychology are the basic disciplinary frameworks. We have set the concept of religiousness to be antecedent to the term of religion, which we observe in the singular - with the starting point being the common basis of all major religions. We are also determined to theoretical approaches in which culture, original religiousness, archaic psyche and the beginnings of self-understanding are being observed in the concept of a myth. That is how we come to Schelling's idea of a primary "pre-monoteism", the idea which was later, among others, renewed and proved by Eliade. Considering that we deemed it necessary to first examine the merits of criticism towards religious beliefs, arriving from two different theoretical sources, the relation of personal identity and religiosity in this paper is largely implicit. The first source of criticism is a postmodern discourse that questions all metanarratives and denies the right to existence of a "strong subject", and the other is an atheistic discourse positioned within the framework of scientific rationalism. Analyzing the views of Foucault, Derrida, Kristeva, Lacan, Zizek, and Vattimo, as well as Aurelius Augustine, Descartes, Burke, Russell and others, we have found that both critical sources contain an inalienable metaphysical potential, either as a result of the ontology of the subject itself, either as an expression of personal interest or the inability of the author to avoid engaging in these issues. We believe that it is thus allowed to relativize the criticism of religious beliefs, not just those related to the psychological effects of that belief, but also on the very content of belief. Reviewing Foucault's understanding of the epimeleia heautou (care about oneself) and different degrees of spiritual life in the study of St. John Cassian, we tried to give an outline to the way and the meaning of the subject’s transformation in the context of spirituality and religiousness. We have also come to the conclusion that the latent tension that exists in relation between personal identity and religiosity is solved potentially only trough mystical experience as a manifestation of the religious core. The longevity of this resolved state would depend on the effects this mystical experience had on the ego

    Neuroinflammation in autism and supplementation based on omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids: A narrative review

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    Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent deficits in social communication and social interaction across multiple contexts and restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests and activities. The maternal status of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) regulates microglial activity and neuroinflammatory pathways during a child’s brain development. In children with ASD, the metabolism of PUFA is thought to be deficient or abnormal, leading to increased production of proinflammatory cytokines, increased oxidative stress and an imbalance in the formation and action of neurotransmitters. In addition, nutritional deficits in omega-3 PUFA may affect gut microbiota and contribute to ASD by the gut–brain axis. The aim of this study was to review the possible role of neuroinflammation in ASD development and the effect of omega-3 PUFA supplementation in children with ASD. Due to a wide heterogeneity across RCTs, no definitive conclusion about omega-3 PUFA effects in ASD can be drawn. Supplemen-tation with PUFA could be considered as one of the aspects in regulating the biological status of the organism and could provide added value to standard medical and psychological interventions for reducing behavioral deficits
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