3,727 research outputs found
Test of the Running of in Decays
The decay rate into hadrons of invariant mass smaller than
can be calculated in QCD assuming global
quark--hadron duality. It is shown that this assumption holds for
~GeV. From measurements of the hadronic mass distribution, the
running coupling constant is extracted in the range
0.7~GeV. At , the result is
. The running of is in good
agreement with the QCD prediction.Comment: 9 pages, 3 figures appended; shortened version with new figures, to
appear in Physical Review Letters (April 1996
Searching for Strongly Interacting Massive Particles (SIMPs)
We consider laboratory experiments that can detect stable, neutral strongly
interacting massive particles (SIMPs). We explore the SIMP annihilation cross
section from its minimum value (restricted by cosmological bounds) to the barn
range, and vary the mass values from a GeV to a TeV. We calculate, as a
function of the SIMP-nucleon cross section, the minimum nucleon number A for
which there should be binding in a nucleus. We consider accelerator mass
spectrometry with a gold (A=200) target, and compute the likely abundance of
anomalous gold nuclei if stable neutral SIMPs exist. We also consider the
prospects and problems of detecting such particles at the Tevatron. We estimate
optimistically that such detection might be possible for SIMPs with
SIMP-nucleon cross sections larger than 0.1 millibarn and masses between 25 and
50 GeV.Comment: RevTeX, 10 pages, 3 figures; Minor updates to match published versio
Update of the Search for the Neutrinoless Decay
We present an update of the search for the lepton family number violating
decay using a complete CLEO II data sample of 12.6 million
pairs. No evidence of a signal has been found and the
corresponding upper limit is \BR(\tau \to \mu\gamma) < 1.0 \times 10^{-6}
at 90% CL, significantly smaller than previous limits. All quoted results are
preliminary.Comment: 9 pages postscript, also available through
http://w4.lns.cornell.edu/public/CLN
Energy Linearity and Resolution of the ATLAS Electromagnetic Barrel Calorimeter in an Electron Test-Beam
A module of the ATLAS electromagnetic barrel liquid argon calorimeter was
exposed to the CERN electron test-beam at the H8 beam line upgraded for
precision momentum measurement. The available energies of the electron beam
ranged from 10 to 245 GeV. The electron beam impinged at one point
corresponding to a pseudo-rapidity of eta=0.687 and an azimuthal angle of
phi=0.28 in the ATLAS coordinate system. A detailed study of several effects
biasing the electron energy measurement allowed an energy reconstruction
procedure to be developed that ensures a good linearity and a good resolution.
Use is made of detailed Monte Carlo simulations based on Geant which describe
the longitudinal and transverse shower profiles as well as the energy
distributions. For electron energies between 15 GeV and 180 GeV the deviation
of the measured incident electron energy over the beam energy is within 0.1%.
The systematic uncertainty of the measurement is about 0.1% at low energies and
negligible at high energies. The energy resolution is found to be about 10%
sqrt(E) for the sampling term and about 0.2% for the local constant term
Moments of the B Meson Inclusive Semileptonic Decay Rate using Neutrino Reconstruction
We present a measurement of the composition of B meson inclusive semileptonic
decays using 9.4 fb^-1 of e^+e^- data taken with the CLEO detector at the
Upsilon(4S) resonance. In addition to measuring the charged lepton kinematics,
the neutrino four-vector is inferred using the hermiticity of the detector. We
perform a maximum likelihood fit over the full three-dimensional differential
decay distribution for the fractional contributions from the B -> X_c l nu
processes with X_c = D, D*, D**, and nonresonant X_c, and the process B -> X_u
l nu. From the fit results we extract the first and second moments of the M_X^2
and q^2 distributions with minimum lepton-energy requirements of 1.0 GeV and
1.5 GeV. We find = 0.456 +- 0.014 +- 0.045 +- 0.109
(GeV/c^2)^2 with a minimum lepton energy of 1.0 GeV and =
0.293 +- 0.012 +- 0.033 +- 0.048 (GeV/c^2)^2 with minimum lepton energy of 1.5
GeV. The uncertainties are from statistics, detector systematic effects, and
model dependence, respectively. As a test of the HQET and OPE calculations, the
results for the M^X_c moment as a function of the minimum lepton energy
requirement are compared to the predictions.Comment: 26 pages postscript, als available through
http://w4.lns.cornell.edu/public/CLNS/, Submitted to PRD (back-to-back with
following preprint hep-ex/0403053
Study of Semileptonic Decays of B Mesons to Charmed Baryons
Using data collected by the CLEO II detector at the center-of-mass energy on
or near the Upsilon(4S) resonance, we have determined the 90% confidence level
upper limit B(Bbar --> Lambda_c^+ e- X)/B(Bbar --> Lambda_c^+ X, Lambdabar_c^-
X) < 0.05 for electrons with momentum above 0.6 GeV/c. We have also derived the
ratio B(B^- --> Lambda_c^+ pbar e- nubar_e)/B(Bbar --> Lambda_c^+ pbar X) <
0.04 at the 90% confidence level and measured the ratio B(Bbar --> Lambda_c^+
pbar X)/B(Bbar --> Lambda_c^+ X, Lambdabar_c^- X) = 0.57 +- 0.05 +- 0.05.Comment: 9 page postscript file, postscript file also available through
http://w4.lns.cornell.edu/public/CLN
Flavor-Specific Inclusive B Decays to Charm
We have measured the branching fractions for B -> D_bar X, B -> D X, and B ->
D_bar X \ell^+ \nu, where ``B'' is an average over B^0 and B^+, ``D'' is a sum
over D^0 and D^+, and``D_bar'' is a sum over D^0_bar and D^-. From these
results and some previously measured branching fractions, we obtain Br(b -> c
c_bar s) = (21.9 3.7)%, Br(b -> s g) K^-
\pi^+) = (3.69 0.20)%. Implications for the ``B semileptonic decay
problem'' (measured branching fraction being below theoretical expectations)
are discussed. The increase in the value of Br(b -> c c_bar s) due to eliminates 40% of the discrepancy.Comment: 12 page postscript file, postscript file also available through
http://w4.lns.cornell.edu/public/CLN
Further Search for the Two-Photon Production of the Glueball Candidate
The CLEOII detector at the Cornell e+ e- storage ring CESR has been used to
search for the two-photon production of the decaying into pi+ pi-.
No evidence for a signal is found in data corresponding to an integrated
luminosity of 4.77/fb and a 95% CL upper limit on of 2.5 eV is set. If this result is combined with the BES Collaboration's
measurement of in radiative decay, a 95% CL
lower limit on the stickiness of the of 73 is obtained. If the
recent CLEO result for \Gamma_{two-photon} * BR{\K_S K_S} is combined with
the present result, the stickiness of the is found to be larger
than 102 at the 95% CL. These results for the stickiness (the ratio of the
probabilities for two-gluon coupling and two-photon coupling) provide further
support for a substantial neutral parton content in the .Comment: 8 pages, postscript file also available through
http://w4.lns.cornell.edu/public/CLN
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